142 research outputs found
Rimozione di sedimenti per fluitazione dal serbatoio di Sernio (SO)
Il presente lavoro descrive la rimozione di un ingente quantitativo di sedimenti
(circa 100'000 tonnellate) dal serbatoio di Sernio, in provincia di Sondrio, effettuata
tra maggio e luglio del 2009. Il sedimento \ue8 stato evacuato per fluitazione
(flushing), nel sostanziale rispetto dei vincoli preventivamente stabiliti sulla
concentrazione di solidi sospesi (CSS) delle acque scaricate. Tali limitazioni hanno
lo scopo di contenere l\u2019impatto delle operazioni sugli ecosistemi acquatici coinvolti.
La CSS \ue8 stata controllata regolando il livello nel serbatoio, la portata in uscita e,
in un secondo tempo, mediante l\u2019utilizzo di escavatori meccanici. La gestione delle
operazioni si \ue8 basata sul costante monitoraggio della CSS poco a valle dell\u2019area di
intervento. La campagna di misura \ue8 stata ulteriormente estesa a valle, per un tratto
di circa 40 km lungo l\u2019asta dell\u2019Adda, al fine di quantificare la riduzione della CSS
per effetto combinato di diluizione e deposizione
Multilayer Regulation of Neisseria meningitidis NHBA at Physiologically Relevant Temperatures
Neisseria meningitidis colonizes the nasopharynx of humans, and pathogenic strains can disseminate into the bloodstream, causing septicemia and meningitis. NHBA is a surface-exposed lipoprotein expressed by all N. meningitidis strains in different isoforms. Diverse roles have been reported for NHBA in heparin-mediated serum resistance, biofilm formation, and adherence to host tissues. We determined that temperature controls the expression of NHBA in all strains tested, with increased levels at 30–32◦C compared to 37◦C. Higher NHBA expression at lower temperatures was measurable both at mRNA and protein levels, resulting in higher surface exposure. Detailed molecular analysis indicated that multiple molecular mechanisms are responsible for the thermoregulated NHBA expression. The comparison of mRNA steady-state levels and half-lives at 30◦C and 37◦C demonstrated an increased mRNA stability/translatability at lower temperatures. Protein stability was also impacted, resulting in higher NHBA stability at lower temperatures. Ultimately, increased NHBA expression resulted in higher susceptibility to complement-mediated killing. We propose that NHBA regulation in response to temperature downshift might be physiologically relevant during transmission and the initial step(s) of interaction within the host nasopharynx. Together these data describe the importance of NHBA both as a virulence factor and as a vaccine antigen during neisserial colonization and invasion
Adherence to Antihypertensive Medications andCardiovascular Morbidity Among Newly DiagnosedHypertensive Patients
Background—Nonadherence to antihypertensive treatment is a common problem in cardiovascular prevention and may
influence prognosis. We explored predictors of adherence to antihypertensive treatment and the association of adherence
with acute cardiovascular events.
Methods and Results—Using data obtained from 400 Italian primary care physicians providing information to the Health
Search/Thales Database, we selected 18 806 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients 35 years of age during the years
2000 to 2001. Subjects included were newly treated for hypertension and initially free of cardiovascular diseases. Patient
adherence was subdivided a priori into 3 categories— high (proportion of days covered, 80%), intermediate
(proportion of days covered, 40% to 79%), and low (proportion of days covered, 40%)—and compared with the
long-term occurrence of acute cardiovascular events through the use of multivariable models adjusted for demographic
factors, comorbidities, and concomitant drug use. At baseline (ie, 6 months after index diagnosis), 8.1%, 40.5%, and
51.4% of patients were classified as having high, intermediate, and low adherence levels, respectively. Multiple drug
treatment (odds ratio, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.43 to 1.83), dyslipidemia (odds ratio, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.24 to 1.87), diabetes
mellitus (odds ratio, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.71), obesity (odds ratio, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.26 to 1.78), and antihypertensive
combination therapy (odds ratio, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.45) were significantly (P0.001) associated with high
adherence to antihypertensive treatment. Compared with their low-adherence counterparts, only high adherers reported
a significantly decreased risk of acute cardiovascular events (hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.40 to 0.96; P0.032).
Conclusions—The long-term reduction of acute cardiovascular events associated with high adherence to antihypertensive
treatment underscores its importance in assessments of the beneficial effects of evidence-based therapies in the
population. An effort focused on early antihypertensive treatment initiation and adherence is likely to provide major
benefits
Experimental study of a R290 variable geometry ejector
Ejectors are classified as fluid-dynamics controlled devices where the "component-scale"performances are imposed by the local-scale fluid dynamic phenomena. For this reason, ejector performances (measured by the pressure-entrainment ratio coordinate of the critical point) are determined by the connection of operation conditions, working fluid and geometrical parameters. Given such a connection, variable geometry ejector represents a promising solution to increase the flexibility of ejector-based systems. The present study aims to extend knowledge on variable geometry systems, evaluating the local and global performances of the R290 ejector equipped with a spindle. The prototype ejector was installed at the R290 vapour compression test rig adapted and modified for the required experimental campaign. The test campaign considered global parameter measurements, such as the pressure and the temperature at inlets and outlet ports together with the mass flow rates at both inlet nozzles, and the local pressure drop measurements inside the ejector. In addition, the experimental data were gathered for different spindle positions starting from fully open position the spindle position limited by the mass flow rate inside the test rig with the step of 1.0 mm
Gaugino Mass Nonuniversality and Dark Matter in SUGRA, Strings and D Brane Models
The effects of nonuniversality of gaugino masses on dark matter are examined
within supersymmetric grand unification, and in string and D brane models with
R parity invariance. In SU(5) unified models nonuniversality in the gaugino
sector can be generated via the gauge kinetic energy function which may depend
on the 24, 75 and 200 dimensional Higgs representations. We also consider
string models which allow for nonuniversality of gaugino masses and D brane
models where nonuniversality arises from embeddings of the Standard Model gauge
group on five branes and nine branes. It is found that with gaugino mass
nonuniversality the range of the LSP mass can be extended much beyond the range
allowed in the universal SUGRA case, up to about 600 GeV even without
coannihilation effects in some regions of the parameter space. The effects of
coannihilation are not considered and inclusion of these effects may further
increase the allowed neutralino mass range. Similarly with the inclusion of
gaugino mass nonuniversality, the neutralino-proton () cross-section
can increase by as much as a factor of 10 in some of regions of the parameter
space. An analysis of the uncertainties in the quark density content of the
nucleon is given and their effects on cross-section are discussed.
The predictions of our analysis including nonuniversality is compared with the
current limits from dark matter detectors and implications for future dark
matter searches are discussed.Comment: Revised version, 23 pages, Latex, and 7 figure
Track reconstruction and matching between emulsion and silicon pixel detectors for the SHiP-charm experiment
In July 2018 an optimization run for the proposed charm cross section measurement for SHiP was performed at the CERN SPS. A heavy, moving target instrumented with nuclear emulsion films followed by a silicon pixel tracker was installed in front of the Goliath magnet at the H4 proton beam-line. Behind the magnet, scintillating-fibre, drift-tube and RPC detectors were placed. The purpose of this run was to validate the measurement's feasibility, to develop the required analysis tools and fine-tune the detector layout. In this paper, we present the track reconstruction in the pixel tracker and the track matching with the moving emulsion detector. The pixel detector performed as expected and it is shown that, after proper alignment, a vertex matching rate of 87% is achieved.Peer Reviewe
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