179 research outputs found

    Response of the lattice across the filling-controlled Mott metal-insulator transition of a rare earth titanate

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    The lattice response of a prototype Mott insulator, SmTiO3, to hole doping is investigated with atomic-scale spatial resolution. SmTiO3 films are doped with Sr on the Sm site with concentrations that span the insulating and metallic sides of the filling-controlled Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT). The GdFeO3-type distortions are investigated using an atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy technique that can resolve small lattice distortions with picometer precision. We show that these distortions are gradually and uniformly reduced as the Sr concentration is increased without any phase separation. Significant distortions persist into the metallic state. The results present a new picture of the physics of this prototype filling-controlled MIT, which is discussed.Comment: Accepted, Phys. Rev. Let

    Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Paragraf Deskripsi dengan Menggunakan Metode Fiel Trip pada Siswa SMP Negeri

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    This research is motiv ated by the low value of the student's writing, especially in the basic competen ceto conclude the contents ofatext by writing adescription essay. This condition, if no timme diately acted upon, then the impacton the non purpose. In addition, this study also complaints of teachers based on the results ofthe lowpost. Given these problem offers researches a field trip techniques to fooster active learning and student attitudes, which in turn affects the improvement of learning outcome.Based on the description of the back ground research, the problemin this studyas follows.1) How does the teacher plant heir lessonsto improve writing skills by using the me thoddes cription fielftrip? 2) How is the implementation of the method ofteaching writing field trip? 3) Howto writea description of learning out come susing the field trip? The procedur eof this study using action research (PTK) which isimplemen te dastwocy cles. Each cycle consists of four stages : imple mentation, obser vation and reflection.The datain this studyis alesson planning, learning processes, and learning outcomesof students' writing using the field trip. The data wereanalyzed qualitatively with sources that student sand teachers. Based on analysis, it can be conclu dedin creased student learningto writeinevery cycle. The first cycle of the averageob tained was 58 witha percentage of 25% completeness. Cycle both the averageob taine disin creased by 68 or 10 points from the previous cycle and the percentages reaches 40% comple tenes.Based on the result suggestedin the learning process the teacher mustbe able toregu late the allocation of time. Inaccuracyin regulating the allocation of time can cause learning objectives are not fully achieved

    Medan Makna Peralatan Prosesi Adat Perkawinan Melayu Sambas

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    This studyaimed to describe thecomponents of meaning, kindof meaning, andfunctionsemanticallyequipmentSambasMalaytraditional weddingprocession.Field of meaning of Sambas Malay traditional wedding procession described with descriptive qualitative form. The data source is from BMDS spoken by informants. The ttechnique of collecting the data is direct communication with interviews and conversations. Based on the analysis of existing data, there are 14 equipment in pre marriage stage, 31 equipment in the implementation of the marriage, and 5 equipment in after marriage stage

    Peristilahan dalam Adat Perkawinan Melayu Sekadau: Kajian Semantik

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    This study with respect to the semantic field of marriage customs in particular terminology. This research is motivated by the diversity in a customary tradition make it a tradition to note that there can be maintained and preserved. Issues discussed this research is the description of the terminology of marriage customs, meaning and function of components of semantic meaning. The purpose of this study describes the terminology of marriage customs. This study uses qualitative linguistic deskripsif. Malay Sekadau data source told the informant in Hamlet Selintah Sekadau Hulu subdistrict Sekadau. This research data from pre-marital terminology marriage customs, marriage and post-marital implementation. Data collection techniques used face-to-face conversation, interview, record and record with the data collection tool in the form of a list of questions, a list of images, recorders and registrars card. Based on data analysis are as much as 50 leksem terminology marriage customs. Leksem pre-marital as much as 19 leksem marriage marriage customs 14 and 17. post-marital leksem leksem function is explained fungi of terminology marriage customs

    Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Increased Life Expectancy of Male Patients with Gastric Cancer

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    BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world, which is classified as a multifactorial illness. Most canceric patients experience a period of stress. Since being patient and positive thinking play an effective role in coping with chronic diseases. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy group on being patient and positive thinking in gastric cancer patients. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed on 92 men with gastric cancer who were referred to the Tooba Medical Center in Sari who were randomly divided into two groups of 46 test and control groups. The two groups completed the standard questionnaire of positive thinking (150-30 points) and being patient (100-0 score) in the pre-test phase. The test group was trained of cognitive behavioral therapy for ten sessions of 90 minutes. The control group did not receive any special intervention. Then, both groups completed the questionnaires again in the post-test phase. FINDINGS: The mean score of positive thinking before the test in the test group was (88.71±24.21) and in the control group was (94.54±24.23). The mean score of being patient in the test group was (26.66±22.20) and in the control group was (30.45±22.42) that they were not significant. However, in the post-test phase, positive thinking (test group 106.33±28.16 vs. control group 94.43±24.71) (p<0.01) and in terms of being patient (the test group 23±23.5) /40 versus 30.91 ± 20.89 control group (p<0.01) had a significant difference. CONCLUSION: According to the results, -behavioral therapy group can increase being patient and positive thinking in patients with gastric cancer

    Sustainability of Global Golden Inland Waterways

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    Sustainable inland waterways should meet the needs of navigation without compromising the health of riverine ecosystems. Here we propose a hierarchical model to describe sustainable development of the Golden Inland Waterways (GIWs) which are characterized by great bearing capacity and transport need. Based on datasets from 66 large rivers (basin area > 100,000 km2) worldwide, we identify 34 GIWs, mostly distributed in Asia, Europe, North America, and South America, typically following a three-stage development path from the initial, through to the developing and on to the developed stage. For most GIWs, the exploitation ratio, defined as the ratio of actual to idealized bearing capacity, should be less than 80% due to ecological considerations. Combined with the indices of regional development, GIWs exploitation, and riverine ecosystem, we reveal the global diversity and evolution of GIWs' sustainability from 2015 to 2050, which highlights the importance of river-specific strategies for waterway exploitation worldwide
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