Analisis Kualitas Kebersihan Lingkungan Pada Warung Tradisional “Angkringan” (Studi Literatur Review)

Food is a basic need for humans to be able to run the daily activities. One of the foods that can be found in Indonesia is the food that are in place. The food we consumption of potentially cause health problems can be stricken with the disease. According to Kepmenkes 942 2003 on guidelines for the requirements of the hygiene food sanitation food, food merchants must comply with the requirements. This study purpose to determine the personal hygiene of the angkringan sellers with the quality of the food served. Research methods using literature review a search of the journal of research in multiple databases using keywords and specific criteria in a period of 5 to 10 years. Results of the search obtained 50 journal of food vendors, 11 articles food merchants of the place, and only gained 5 journals that meet the inclusion criteria, 5 the journal are selected based on the cross-sectional study, a sample of the angkringan sellers, and scientific Journals/ medical journals indexed sinta or journal with ISSN. The results of the literature review shows that the results of the knowledge about hygiene angkringan showed overall good but in practice do not carry out well. The results of the knowledge about hygiene angkringan showed overall good but in practice do not carry out well. Based on the sanitary facilities showed take 2 of 3 research journals have the good facilities. For hygiene personal merchant angkringan from 1 of 4 journal shows the good that many traders do not pay attention to hygiene yourself. To increase the knowledge and awareness of the importance of clean and healthy behavior on the merchant angkringan (PHBS). In addition the need to improve sanitation facilities such as using clean water, flowing, the trash that is not easily damaged and closed, providing hand-washing facilities and equipment adequate washing

Proteinuria Pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Obesitas Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Ibnu Sina Makassar

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world has increased which is certainly accompanied by a rapid increase in the incidence of its chronic complications like kidney disorders. Insulin resistance, the patophysiology of diabetes mellitus, also associated with obesity, which both are the main risk factors for cardiovascular events. Obesity also known as a risk factor for kidney disease that proved by the presence of proteinuria in obesity patients. Objective: To determine the correlation of obesity with occurrence of proteinuria in patients with type 2 DM in internal medicine polyclinic Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Method: A cross sectional study on 32 type 2 DM patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital as measured by body weight, height and waist circumference. Urinalysis examination is also performed at that time. Results: In this study, there were 4 patients (12,5%) patients with proteinuria (+), 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++), 2 patients (6.3%) with proteinuria (+++) and 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++++). According to BMI, we found that 17 patients (53.1%) were overweight,  5 patients (15.6%) were class 1 obesity, no class 2 obesity patient, and 1 patients (3.1%) were class 3 obesity. In Waist circumference examination we found that  in normal waist circumference group there is 1 patient that did not has proteinuria while in the  abnormal waist circumference group, 8 patients out of 31 patients have proteinuria. After doing statistical analysis to assess the correlation of obesity with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Similarly, the correlation analysis waist circumference with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between obesity and proteinuria as well as waist circumference and proteinuria correlation in type 2 DM patients.Prevalensi diabetes melitus di dunia mengalami peningkatan pesat dibarengi meningkatnya angka kejadian komplikasi kronik gangguan ginjal. Resistensi insulin yang mendasari diabetes melitus pada obesitas dimana keduanya merupakan faktor risko utama kejadian kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan terjadinya proteinuria pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Metode Penelitian cross sectional pada 32 orang pasien DM di RS Ibnu Sina yang diukur berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkar pinggangnya. Selain itu juga dilakukan pemeriksaan urinalisis lengkap dalam satu waktu. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kategori proteinuria (+) 4 orang (12,5%), kategori proteinuria (++) 1 orang (3,1%), kategori proteinuria (+++) 2 orang (6,3%), dan kategori proteinuria (++++) 1 orang (3,1%). Pada kategori obesitas didapatkan untuk kategori overweight ada 17 orang (53,1%), obesitas I 5 orang (15,6%), obesitas II tidak ada dan obesitas III sebanyak 1 orang (3,1%). Sedangkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan lingkar pinggang didapatkan pada kelompok lingkar pinggang normal sebanyak 1 orang tidak didapatkan proteinuria dan pada kelompok dengan lingkar pinggang tidak normal sebanyak 31 orang didapatkan proteinuria sebanyak 8 orang.  Setelah dilakukan uji statistik untuk menilai hubungan obesitas dengan proteinuria didapatkan nilai p>0,05. Begitu pula pada analisis hubungan lingkar pinggang dengan proteinuria didapatkan nilai p>0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara obesitas dan proteinuria begitu pula dengan hubungan lingkar pinggang dan proteinuria

Proteinuria Pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Obesitas Poli Penyakit dalam RS Ibnu Sina Makassar

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world has increased which is certainly accompanied by a rapid increase in the incidence of its chronic complications like kidney disorders. Insulin resistance, the patophysiology of diabetes mellitus, also associated with obesity, which both are the main risk factors for cardiovascular events. Obesity also known as a risk factor for kidney disease that proved by the presence of proteinuria in obesity patients. Objective: To determine the correlation of obesity with occurrence of proteinuria in patients with type 2 DM in internal medicine polyclinic Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Method: A cross sectional study on 32 type 2 DM patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital as measured by body weight, height and waist circumference. Urinalysis examination is also performed at that time. Results: In this study, there were 4 patients (12,5%) patients with proteinuria (+), 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++), 2 patients (6.3%) with proteinuria (+++) and 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++++). According to BMI, we found that 17 patients (53.1%) were overweight,  5 patients (15.6%) were class 1 obesity, no class 2 obesity patient, and 1 patients (3.1%) were class 3 obesity. In Waist circumference examination we found that  in normal waist circumference group there is 1 patient that did not has proteinuria while in the  abnormal waist circumference group, 8 patients out of 31 patients have proteinuria. After doing statistical analysis to assess the correlation of obesity with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Similarly, the correlation analysis waist circumference with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between obesity and proteinuria as well as waist circumference and proteinuria correlation in type 2 DM patients