Role Of Judiciary For Maintaining The Standards Of Public Order And Morality

In the constitution of India the state authorities have been allowed to exercise their right for maintaining public order and morality only in emergent situation and in a reasonable manner. For this Art 19(2) of the constitution guarantees fundamental rights to every citizens. Art 19(2) to 6 contain the nature of reasonable restrictions. The has to keep a vigil on the reasonability of restrictions imposed by the state in exercise of its power to maintain public order and morality. The criminal procedure code also contain certain provisions where the executive magistrate can take preventive actions in the event of likely hood of breach of peace under Sec 144,145 Cr.p.c. In maintaining law and order the state agencies has extra ordinary powers and if these powers are exercised unreasonably there is a great danger to freedom and liberties of citizen. The fundamental human rights are of highest value and should be exercised not to adversely effect to general public and social interest. There should be a balance to maintain between fundamental rights and interest of society on one hand and the rights and interests of individual on the other side. Care should be taken for exercising the public morality but no private morality can be imposed.&nbsp

Anti-Terrorism Legislations Under Indian Criminal Justice System – A Critical Study

Terrorism is described as the greatest crime against humanity which poses a great threat to enjoyment of human rights. This has posed a global challenge for both individuals as well as nations the measures to be adopted to combat such terrorism. The term terrorism comes from French word terrorism which is based on Latin verb 'Terror' Terrorism is defined in the U.S. by the code of federal Bureau of investigation as the "unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government the civilian population in furtherance of political or social objectives. In the words of R. Venkatraman the former president of India at the 21st annual conference of the Indian Society of International Law mentioned that the process is not "Just the maintenance of the powers of the state or 'order law order with law'

Ayurvedic management of a patient with Hypoxia and Co-Morbidities by Home Care through Telehealth in 2nd wave of COVID-19 - Case Report

Ayurvedic herbal combinations like Kasaya, Churna and Vati are very useful even in the moderate to severe patients with oxygen support. It was reported that Ayurveda medication can prevent further progression of inflammatory phase (cytokine storm) and prothrombic phase (Organ failure) of Covid- 19 infection. Rasa Rasayana are thought to be more potent and quicker in action as compared to Ayurvedic herbal combination in Jvara Chikitsa (Fever) and are potent Immuno boosters also. A 42 years male consulted an Ayurvedic Physician with breathing difficulties and redness of eyes and face. His SPO2 was 85%and HRCT of thorax’s severity score was 14/25 with Diabetes and Hypertension as pre-existing co-morbidities. The patient had received Ayush-64, Siddha Makardwaja, Swasa Kasa Chintamani Rasa for the first three days of treatment along with oxygen therapy after that Dasamoola Haritaki was added. The patient showed clinical improvement within a day of administration of Ayurvedic medicines and felt good. His cough and breathing difficulties have substantially reduced and his SPO2 became stable between 94 and 96% in two days. This case report highlights the clinical success story as a result of administration of Ayurvedic Rasa-Rasayana and herbal combination in early Inflammatory phase of COVID-19 infection without the use of synthetic steroid and reducing the oxygen requirement needed for home care set up through telehealth service. It may sensitize the reader for early detection and management of similar or identical cases

Semaglutide: Untangling the Gordian Knot of Glucose Control

GUEST EDITORIA

Role of Krimi (Pathogen) in Aupasarkika Yakrit Vikara (Infective Liver diseases) - A Narrative Review

Infective liver diseases are more than 18% of total Chronic Liver Diseases and been ranked as the fifth most common cause of death worldwide. Krimi can create systemic infection like - Jvara, Vibarnata (skin rash), Shula (Pain), Bhaktadwesa (anorexia), Krimija Pandu (Anaemia) etc. to organ specific disorders like - Krimi Danta, Krimi Karna, Asadhya Pratisyaya, Krimi Granthi, Krimija Hrudroga, Krimija Shira Roga But Krimijayakrit Vikara/Roga is not found in classical literature. A considerable number of Infectious liver disease patients came to various Ayurveda Hospital and expert Ayurveda physicians either feed up with conventional treatment or cannot bear the expenses of conventional therapy. Therefore, it is an attempt to establish the role of Krimi in Aupasarkika Yakrit Vikara through reviewing Ayurveda and modern literature with some experience-based inputs. Virus, bacteria, protozoa can be Adrisya Krimi (not visible in necked eye), Anu (minute) and Suksma and Nematodes and fungus are Drisya (Visible) Krimis. Purisaja and Raktaja Krimi can produce Krimija Yakrit Roga as near to Liver and through gut - liver axis and rich circulation of liver. Jvara (Fever), Shula (abdominal pain), Mandagni (low digestive power), Pita Netrata (Jaundice) are cardinal symptom of Krimija Yakrit Roga. In three dosas, Kapha Dosa is more aggravated in Krimija Yakrit Roga. Rakta Vaha Srotas and Purisha Vaha are mostly affected Srotas in Krimija Yakrit Roga. Sahaja Krimi or Avaikarik Krimi are said to be gut microbiota which are more than 100 trillion microorganisms in the gut show high metabolic activity and are continuously helping with the host immune system through gut-liver axis. Krimija Yakrit Roga can be a type of Yakrit Roga which clinically manifested as Yakritdalludara (Hepato megaly) and Yakrit Kshyaya (Cirrhosis of Liver). Successful diagnosis of type of Krimi can be possible though careful history and appropriate microbial and radiological studies for proper treatment of liver diseases

Ayurvedic treatment outcome for Chronic Liver diseases

Currently available medical therapies for liver disorders have more systemic toxicity, cost effective and liver transplantation was advised to many cases. So many patients want to take ayurveda medication as last choice or as a choice due to poverty. We have documented more than 200 cases and found 40% cases are Non Alcoholic Fatty liver diseases followed by Cirrhosis of liver. There are more than three hundred herbo-mineral preparations in Ayurveda system of medicine for the treatment of jaundice and chronic liver diseases. More than 50% people of our country relay on Ayurveda and herbal medicine for liver diseases. Ayurveda medicine could represent a promising tool to postpone the need of liver transplantations, increase the QoL of patients with cirrhosis, and reduce overall treatment costs of Chronic liver diseases. Ayurveda also delivered sodhana ( Purificatory treatment) by means of Panchakarma treatment. Rasayana therapy is very helpful in CLD. Diet has a integral role in Outcome of a CLD patient. Evidences are coming for remission of hepatao-cellular carcinoma and reversal of fibrosis of liver with high life expectancy. So public participation as well as awareness for Ayurveda treatment in Chronic liver diseases are required. Proper training and modern skill development should be mandatory for of Ayurveda Physicians treating liver diseases . More evidences in terms of Ayurveda outcome studies are the need of the hour to create a hope for CLD Patients

HOMOCYSTEINE: A NEWER AND NOVEL INDEPENDENT RISK FACTOR AND CARDIAC MARKER FOR ACUTE MI

Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate homocysteine levels in myocardial infarction (MI) patients (troponin-T positive) and normal healthy individuals (troponin-T negative) subsequently to make comparisons with other cardiac markers. Methods: A cross-sectional study consisting of 172 subjects involving 100 patients of non-diabetic MI and 72 apparently healthy controls with no history of diabetes and/or MI was done between December 2017 and May 2018. The diagnosis of MI was established with electrocardiogram findings and troponin-T estimation. Blood samples were collected and processed for the estimation of homocysteine, troponin-T, creatine kinase MB fraction (CK-MB), and lactate dehydrogenase. Results: In the present study, a total of 100 troponin-T positive cases and 72 troponin-T negative as controls were studied. The mean age in the cases was 62.15±7.75 years and in the controls was 61.49±8.35 years (p=0.592). The mean value of homocysteine in the troponin-T positive group was 30.56±19.79 μmol/l and in the troponin-T negative group was 10.28±4.03 μmol/l (p<0.0001). Homocysteine was deranged in 98% troponin-T positive group and in only 18.06% in troponin-T negative group. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.0001). No significant correlation was found between homocysteine and CK-MB and LDH in troponin-T positive and negative patients individually. Conclusion: This study indicated that homocysteine is sensitive cardiac markers for the diagnosis of MI but shows no specific correlation with other cardiac markers and thus it should be predicted independently

Enhancement of Privacy and User Interaction in a Social Network with the Aid of Adaptive Intelligence

Focusing on enhanced user-interaction avoiding a simple like button by adding a post-interaction rate feature that technically creates an extra dimension into liking a post. User is able to save pictures to the cloud. Saving memory effectively and creating on-time content. The main purpose is to enhance Privacy and creating an advanced user interface/interaction allowing a fair share of reaction to a post. When a user posts a picture, the following user interacts with the picture after tapping the PIB (Post Interaction Button). The picture will be evaluated as long as the user has the post in view. Also allow no duplication to the post shared by the user. When a user posts a p icture it shouldn’t be devalued. Our app ensures that the post will be rated according to the user interaction. Able to publish posts on other social medias, making it uni-directional. Introducing this unique social networking mobile-based application where a user can share photos, videos and texts with extreme privacy, uploading them even by making them anonymous to the group. Assuring a reliable place to take and share and save posts from anywhere around the world

Implementation of Digital Basket to Ease the Waiting Time during Customer Check-Out

Billing/Checkout process at shopping mall is time-consuming as each item has to be scanned for its name and price and for other information. This wastes a lot of time of customers and they feel distressed too. The need to reduce the waiting time the customers spend in queue is of very importance. We have designed a basket which will automatically scan the product information like the name, price etc. once the product is kept in it and will calculate the final price instantly. The customer can choose to pay directly from basket and amount will be deducted from the customer’s online wallet. This will save a lot of time of customers as well as the billers