78 research outputs found
Mouvement : individuation et transformation : une approche ethnographique de l'Odin Teatret
[non communiquĂ©]Pour Boltanski et Chiapello (1999), la critique artiste a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©cupĂ©rĂ©e par le capitalisme. La motivation repose aujourdâhui grandement sur certains principes au nom desquels il Ă©tait critiquĂ© dans les annĂ©es 60. Pourtant nâexiste-t-il pas dans certaines organisations artistiques des grandeurs, valeurs ou pratiques, des modes dâorganisation et de vie commune, constituant un ferment critique qui nâa pas Ă©tĂ© rĂ©cupĂ©rĂ© par le capitalisme contemporain ? Une exploration de type ethnographique a Ă©tĂ© menĂ©e au sein dâOdin Teatret, au Danemark, une organisation oĂč la critique artiste sâĂ©labore et se vit. Nous avons observĂ© et participĂ© au total pendant six mois aux crĂ©ations et activitĂ©s de ce groupe hors norme. Dans un premier temps, en nous inspirant de la description dense de Geertz, nous avons constatĂ© que, bien que parfois avec des formes et une acuitĂ© particuliĂšre, bien des ressorts dĂ©crits par Boltanski et Chiapello Ă©taient Ă lâoeuvre mais que cependant certaines Ă©nigmes demeuraient. Abandonnant lâapproche cognitive de Geertz pour celle plus rĂ©flexive et tournĂ©e vers les affects de Stewart, nous avons ensuite entrepris de poursuivre et re-dĂ©crire notre expĂ©rience en insistant sur le dĂ©sir, la transformation, la prĂ©sence, pour chercher une autre maniĂšre de faire sens, riche et affective, de lâactivitĂ© Ă Odin. Dans un troisiĂšme temps, cette expĂ©rience Ă Odin est rĂ©flĂ©chie grĂące aux concepts de Stiegler. Nous comprenons alors que ce lieu est le thĂ©Ăątre de certains processus diffĂ©rents de lâentreprise capitaliste, fut-elle organisĂ©e en rĂ©seau. Lâindividuation psychique, collective et technique, le rĂŽle du dĂ©sir et dâune certaine Ă©conomie libidinale, le rĂŽle du non calculable, lâinsistance de la recherche non de motivations mais de ce qui fait que la vie mĂ©rite dâĂȘtre vĂ©cue⊠sont autant de facettes qui ne peuvent ĂȘtre que partiellement rĂ©cupĂ©rĂ©es par lâĂ©conomie capitaliste. Par ailleurs la prĂ©sence, lâouverture au possible, la crĂ©ativitĂ©, peut-ĂȘtre mĂȘme lâauthenticitĂ©, demandent un entraĂźnement long, rĂ©pĂ©tĂ© et Ă©puisant (exigeant). A la diffĂ©rence de la standardisation et de la pulsion dans la consommation, il sâagit de mettre son ĂȘtre en mouvement â non pour devenir une forme prĂ©cise, mais cherchant le mouvement pour lui-mĂȘme qui ouvre Ă la prĂ©sence et Ă une intensitĂ© de vie. Une critique artiste, rĂ©interrogeant ces Ă©lĂ©ments, peut toujours ĂȘtre prĂ©sente, mĂȘme virulente contre un capitalisme qui fait de nous des endormis et des corps stupide
Communication organisationnelle et libéralisme autoritaire
International audienceLa communication organisationnelle aime prĂ©senter son cĂŽtĂ© brillant et humaniste, son attachement Ă l'authenticitĂ©, dialogue, Ă©coute, diversitĂ©, reconnaissance, responsabilitĂ©. Mais elle sait qu'elle a aussi un cĂŽtĂ© obscur, autoritaire, escamotĂ©, que tout cela doit ĂȘtre au service des intĂ©rĂȘts de l'entreprise, ou plutĂŽt des actionnaires. Mais voilĂ , ce second discours semble si semblable au discours nĂ©olibĂ©ral autoritaire dont Chamayou (2018) vient de retracer la gĂ©nĂ©alogie et les accointances douteuses, que cela ne peut nous laisser sans troubles ni inquiĂ©tudes. Ne devons-nous pas Ă nouveau nous demander qu'est-ce que la communication organisationnelle performe ? Ne participe-t-elle pas, sans vouloir, sans savoir, Ă un discours et des pratiques qui placent le droit de propriĂ©tĂ© individuelle au-dessus de tous autres ? N'y a-t-il pas alignement ou confusion entre la communication de l'organisation et celle au nom de ceux qui prĂ©tendent en ĂȘtre les propriĂ©taires : les actionnaires ? Son langage et ses thĂ©ories ne sont-ils pas contaminĂ©s par un discours dont il s'agit d'ĂȘtre attentif aux origines ? Une premiĂšre partie prĂ©sente la gĂ©nĂ©alogie du libĂ©ralisme autoritaire proposĂ©e par Chamayou (2018), fort avec les faibles et faible avec les forts, Ă©vitant toute redistribution sociale, amoindrissant le pouvoir parlementaire, mouvements sociaux, droits syndicaux, de la presse, garanties judiciaires mais laissant faire le grandes entreprises, les grands patrons et les grandes exploitations. La seconde partie analyse deux cas de communication organisationnelle en montrant comment volontairement ou non celle-ci performe Ă plus ou moins grande Ă©chelle un discours nĂ©olibĂ©ral autoritaire. Un premier cas suit l'approche de l'observation affective de la communication organisationnelle lors des Jeux Olympiques de Rio de Janeiro et le second cas analyse les " Monsonto Papers ". La troisiĂšme partie invite au dĂ©bat et propose quelques pistes pour une communication organisationnelle et une recherche sur la communication organisationnelle moins autoritaires
HervĂ© Martin, PĂ©rĂ©grin dâOpole (v. 1260-v. 1330). Un prĂ©dicateur dominicain Ă lâapogĂ©e de la chrĂ©tientĂ© mĂ©diĂ©vale
Ce livre est en forme dâessai. Ou plutĂŽt de lecture commentĂ©e au fil des pages, Ă la maniĂšre des lectiones mĂ©diĂ©vales. HervĂ© Martin, professeur Ă©mĂ©rite, spĂ©cialiste de la prĂ©dication et des mentalitĂ©s mĂ©diĂ©vales du xiie au xve siĂšcle, se plaĂźt en peu de pages Ă rendre la voix du dominicain silĂ©sien dans ses homĂ©lies. PĂ©rĂ©grin dâOpole (v. 1260-v. 1330), nĂ© Ă Oppeln en SilĂ©sie, est rattachĂ© au couvent dominicain de RacibĂłrz (Ratibor) et de WrocĆaw (Breslau). Prieur dans ce dernier couvent, prov..
Gist ileal: Ileal Gist
Introdução: Os tumores estromais gastrointestinais (GISTs) sĂŁo os tumores mesenquimatosos mais comuns no trato gastrointestinal, podendo acometer qualquer parte do trato gastrointestinal, embora sejam mais frequentemente diagnosticados no estĂŽmago. Apresentação do caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 63 anos de idade, com uma massa abdominal localizada em regiĂŁo epigĂĄstrica descoberta em exame fĂsico e biopsiada atravĂ©s de endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) realizada em carĂĄter de urgĂȘncia. Foi confirmado GIST por imuno-histoquĂmica (CD117) e feita pesquisa em linfonodos, com resultado negativo para acometimento. Realizada a ressecção total do tumor e margens cirĂșrgicas livres. DiscussĂŁo: Os tumores estromais gastrointestinais (GIST) possuĂam outras denominaçÔes que foram sendo modificadas de acordo com as descobertas a respeito desse grupo neoplĂĄsico. Inicialmente, acreditava-se que tinham origem na musculatura lisa e, por isso, foram chamados de leiomiomas, leiomiossarcomas e schwannomas. O nome GIST foi estabelecido apenas ao descobrir a origem nas cĂ©lulas intersticiais de Cajal, que possuem a expressĂŁo de mutação do proto-oncogene codificador do receptor-kit. Aproximadamente 85% dessas neoplasias resultam de mutaçÔes ativas nos receptores da proteĂna tirosina quinase. ConclusĂŁo: Seu tratamento Ă© realizado por remoção cirĂșrgica. Por serem os tumores mais comuns do trato gastrointestinal, devem ser diagnosticados e tratados para melhor sobrevida dos pacientes
Cuidado Integral: aconselhamento para o sucesso do aleitamento materno
INTRODUCTION: Breast milk is the complete food for the baby, it is recommended by the WHO (World Health Organization) that it be offered exclusively up to 6 months for the child and suggests that it be offered up to two years of age for the child. OBJECTIVES: To highlight the importance of counseling for successful breastfeeding METHODS: Integrative review, based on the question: "What is the importance of counseling for successful breastfeeding?" through articles in Portuguese and English, published in the period from 2018 to 2023, originating from the databases MEDLINE, BDENF- Enfermagem, LILACS. Data collection was carried out in August 2023 RESULTS: The sample consisted of 9 articles, which denoted a nucleus: Challenges faced during the period of breastfeeding CONCLUSION: It is understood that there should be greater concern during the prenatal and postpartum period regarding the counseling of the breastfeeding process, the health professional should instruct the mother, giving the necessary information about breastfeeding and the difficulties faced.INTRODUĂĂO: O leite materno Ă© o alimento completo para o bebĂȘ, Ă© recomendado pela OMS (organização Mundial de SaĂșde), que ele seja ofertado exclusivamente atĂ© os 6 meses para a criança, e sugere que seja oferecido atĂ© os dois anos de idade para a criança. OBJETIVOS: Evidenciar a importĂąncia do aconselhamento para o sucesso do aleitamento materno. MĂTODOS: RevisĂŁo integrativa, realizada com base na pergunta norteadora: "Qual a importĂąncia do aconselhamento no sucesso do aleitamento materno?â, atravĂ©s de artigos em lĂngua portuguesa e inglesa, publicados no perĂodo de 2018 a 2023, originados das bases de dados MEDLINE, BDENF-Enfermagem, LILACS. Realizou-se a coleta de dados em agosto de 2023 RESULTADOS: A amostra foi constituĂda por 9 artigos, que denotaram um nĂșcleo: Desafios enfrentados durante o perĂodo de aleitamento materno. CONCLUSĂO: Entende-se que, deve haver uma maior preocupação durante o prĂ©-natal e puerpĂ©rio quanto ao aconselhamento do processo de aleitamento materno, o profissional de saĂșde deve instruir a mĂŁe, dando as devidas informaçÔes sobre a amamentação e as dificuldades enfrentadas
SĂndrome de Alport: Alport syndrome
Introdução: SĂndrome de Alport (SA) Ă© uma doença hereditĂĄria caracterizada por nefropatia hemorrĂĄgica familiar, surdez neurossensorial e alteraçÔes oculares. Sua patologia estĂĄ relacionada a mutaçÔes nos genes COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5 os quais sĂŁo responsĂĄveis por codificar sĂntese do colĂĄgeno tipo IV, que Ă© essencial para a formação da membrana basal de diversos ĂłrgĂŁos. Apresentação do caso: 23 ANOS, sexo masculino, natural do Rio de Janeiro - RJ, procurou atendimento mĂ©dico com queixa de hipoacusia bilateral, diminuição da acuidade visual e edema progressivo de membros inferiores. DiscussĂŁo: sua clĂnica Ă© composta por manifestaçÔes renais como hematĂșria e/ou proteinĂșria, que com o tempo evoluem para falĂȘncia renal; manifestaçÔes oculares, como lentecone anterior, catarata, âflecksâ na retina, nistagmo e miopia; e manifestaçÔes auditivas nas quais ocorrem o desenvolvimento de perda auditiva neurossensorial de alta frequĂȘncia.O diagnĂłstico da sĂndrome Ă© suspeitado quando existem familiares com histĂłrico de insuficiĂȘncia renal, surdez e perda visual. Em 15% dos casos, nĂŁo hĂĄ histĂłrico familiar associado, sendo necessĂĄria a realização de biĂłpsia renal. ConclusĂŁo: quando o prognĂłstico do paciente Ă© desfavorĂĄvel, Ă© necessĂĄrio um adequado suporte clĂnico em medidas preventivas e terapĂȘuticas, tanto farmacolĂłgicas quanto dietĂ©ticas, para que se possa retardar as complicaçÔes, principalmente a piora da função renal e uma necessidade de diĂĄlise ou atĂ© mesmo transplante dos rins
[Movement : individuation and transformation : an ethnographic approach of Odin Teatret]
Pour Boltanski et Chiapello (1999), la critique artiste a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©cupĂ©rĂ©e par le capitalisme. La motivation repose aujourdâhui grandement sur certains principes au nom desquels il Ă©tait critiquĂ© dans les annĂ©es 60. Pourtant nâexiste-t-il pas dans certaines organisations artistiques des grandeurs, valeurs ou pratiques, des modes dâorganisation et de vie commune, constituant un ferment critique qui nâa pas Ă©tĂ© rĂ©cupĂ©rĂ© par le capitalisme contemporain ? Une exploration de type ethnographique a Ă©tĂ© menĂ©e au sein dâOdin Teatret, au Danemark, une organisation oĂč la critique artiste sâĂ©labore et se vit. Nous avons observĂ© et participĂ© au total pendant six mois aux crĂ©ations et activitĂ©s de ce groupe hors norme. Dans un premier temps, en nous inspirant de la description dense de Geertz, nous avons constatĂ© que, bien que parfois avec des formes et une acuitĂ© particuliĂšre, bien des ressorts dĂ©crits par Boltanski et Chiapello Ă©taient Ă lâoeuvre mais que cependant certaines Ă©nigmes demeuraient. Abandonnant lâapproche cognitive de Geertz pour celle plus rĂ©flexive et tournĂ©e vers les affects de Stewart, nous avons ensuite entrepris de poursuivre et re-dĂ©crire notre expĂ©rience en insistant sur le dĂ©sir, la transformation, la prĂ©sence, pour chercher une autre maniĂšre de faire sens, riche et affective, de lâactivitĂ© Ă Odin. Dans un troisiĂšme temps, cette expĂ©rience Ă Odin est rĂ©flĂ©chie grĂące aux concepts de Stiegler. Nous comprenons alors que ce lieu est le thĂ©Ăątre de certains processus diffĂ©rents de lâentreprise capitaliste, fut-elle organisĂ©e en rĂ©seau. Lâindividuation psychique, collective et technique, le rĂŽle du dĂ©sir et dâune certaine Ă©conomie libidinale, le rĂŽle du non calculable, lâinsistance de la recherche non de motivations mais de ce qui fait que la vie mĂ©rite dâĂȘtre vĂ©cue⊠sont autant de facettes qui ne peuvent ĂȘtre que partiellement rĂ©cupĂ©rĂ©es par lâĂ©conomie capitaliste. Par ailleurs la prĂ©sence, lâouverture au possible, la crĂ©ativitĂ©, peut-ĂȘtre mĂȘme lâauthenticitĂ©, demandent un entraĂźnement long, rĂ©pĂ©tĂ© et Ă©puisant (exigeant). A la diffĂ©rence de la standardisation et de la pulsion dans la consommation, il sâagit de mettre son ĂȘtre en mouvement â non pour devenir une forme prĂ©cise, mais cherchant le mouvement pour lui-mĂȘme qui ouvre Ă la prĂ©sence et Ă une intensitĂ© de vie. Une critique artiste, rĂ©interrogeant ces Ă©lĂ©ments, peut toujours ĂȘtre prĂ©sente, mĂȘme virulente contre un capitalisme qui fait de nous des endormis et des corps stupides[non communiquĂ©
Occupy university. Style and sensation
International audienceWhen voices are no longer heard and circulate the lies, when faces are no longer seen and gazes turned away, what possibility is left to oppose? To invade the space with one's body, to accumulate the meat to make mass, to form a crowd. In other words, to occupy, to be preoccupied, to look after. But how can the researcher account for this dynamics of the flesh, tell what the bodies say, tell the space reformulated by these organizing bodies, describe such a massive and flexible atmosphere? Occupy universities and schools: body matters Brazil, end of 2016. The temporary Government wants to pass a constitutional amendment that would freeze public spending, including spending for public schools and universities. Higher education is likely to become even more reserved to an elite of money, the only one who can afford private universities, or the secondary education that leads to it. Besides, sport, arts, literature and social sciences would no longer be mandatory. And the law wants to impose a 'political objectivity'; i.e. to prevent opinions from being expressed or discussed in those places. More than 2000 schools and universities are then occupied by students and teachers, maintaining the premises, organizing alternative courses, protesting while taking care of their space. The police and the army will repeatedly dislodge these occupying bodies, sometimes violently. Whereas, as Foucault has clearly demonstrated, it was these institutions, schools and universities, that used to enclose and discipline bodies, it is now the bodies that try to save them, so that they do not spread out in a collection of bodies that just work. These places are occupied. In French it is said that a line is occupied, when it is engaged. Communication is no longer possible, because bodies are engaged. An occupation is a matter of bodies, bricks, banners, and media. Only one face was to be seen, that of a young schoolgirl in front of the parliamentarians who asks them to come to see the occupation, to come with their bodies. It is the bodies that connect, that unite. Style We would like to argue that what is at stake, what is threatened, is a lifestyle, a form of life. If style is above all a matter of sensitive quality, of appearance, it is also one of the plans where human existence or social adventure qualify, struggle and even win (Macé, 2016). By occupying, by defending a habitat, it is also a habitus and a habit that they defend, i.e. an aesthetic and an ethos, an ethics. They defend a singular way of being in common, of engaging, of passing on. What the laws may entail is a confiscation of form, the stifling of a lifestyle, of a form of life, as much in its daily practices as in the values it affirms, and also in the possibilities of individuation that he promotes. But how to investigate a style, with its rhythms, vibrations, paces, tonalities, distinctions, with its forms-forces, reliefs, punctuations, dynamics of spacing? This very vocabulary of style leads us to turn to affects. We would like to try to think what the turn to affects in a Deleuzian logic might mean to study such a situation. For Deleuze, the stylist is the one who creates a foreign language inside his own language, and pushes it to its musical limit. The aim will then not to represent the occupation as an expression of a style but to make it feel, moving from the logic of sense to the logic of sensation (Deleuze, 1981). The sensation for Deleuze acts directly on the nervous system, which is flesh, without passing through the brain, through figuration, through a story. Giving to feel sensation is like entering the picture, touching the unity of feeling and be felt. It is to see the occupation as the performance of a theater of repetition. It is to paint the forces, to paint the cry rather than the horror. Gesture that Deleuze looks for with Francis Bacon, who leads him to invoke: Pity the meat! This form of life, this lifestyle has to be defended, not only as a matter of diversity, but because this style is for us one of the most cherished value
Capitulo II. El efecto coyuntura
Aunque el siglo xix fue, tal vez, el siglo de la formaciĂłn o del bosquejo de la formaciĂłn del Estado peruano, no fue, con seguridad, el de la constituciĂłn de una naciĂłn. Sin querer entrar aquĂ en una discusiĂłn sobre la relaciĂłn entre Estado y naciĂłn, queremos simplemente expresar por ello que si el siglo xix estuvo efectivamente marcado por la organizaciĂłn y la consolidaciĂłn de un poder polĂtico de Estado centralizado, o por lo menos, de algunas de sus funciones, tambiĂ©n estuvo marcado por un..
Affects and the performativity in performing arts
International audienceHow can we study the performativity of the aesthetic experiences brought about by performative arts in a way that could help us make sense of organizational and political aspects involved? The question of performativity has recently received a renewed interest in organization studies, using very different takes on the concept (e.g. Spicer et al., 2009; MacKenzie et al., 2008; Cabantous & Gond, 2010; Hodgson, 2005); with some of them directly referring to the arts (e.g. Tyler & Cohen, 2010; Steyaert et al., 2012; Cornelissen, 2004). Performative arts can be seen as an organization of performativity: they rest on an organization that seeks to be performative by providing aesthetic experiences. This performativity entails many political aspects, among them a distribution of the sensible that assigns places and roles (RanciĂšre, 2004), a minor usage of major norms (Deleuze, 1997), an address to the audience that triggers affects and estrangements, etc. Hence studying performativity in performing arts may help broaden our interpretation of organizational behaviors
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