Synthesis, reactivity, and some photochemistry of ortho-N,N-dimethylaminomethyl substituted aryl and ferrocenyl pentamethylcyclopentadienyl dicarbonyl iron complexes

Supplementary materials: CCDC 928736, 928273, 928738, 928275, 928274 and 928737 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cifInternational audienceOrtho-lithiated N,N-dimethylaminomethyl ferrocene and benzyldimethylamine react with Cp*Fe(CO)2I to give the new complexes ((Cp*Fe(CO)2)-2-(CH2NMe2)C5H3)Fe(Cp) and Cp*Fe(CO)2-C6H4(o-CH2NMe2). Access to a wide variety of alkoxy-substituted complexes ((Cp*Fe(CO)2)-2-(CH2OR)C5H3)Fe(Cp) can be easily achieved by tandem quaternization/alcoholysis of ((Cp*Fe(CO)2)-2-(CH2NMe2)C5H3)Fe(Cp). Preliminary results show that chelated complexes can be obtained by displacement of one of the carbonyl ligands by photolysis. Crystal structures of ((Cp*Fe(CO)2)-2-(CH2NMe2)C5H3)Fe(Cp), ((Cp*Fe(CO)2)-2-(CH2OR)C5H3)Fe(Cp) (R = Ph, Bz, CHPh2 and d-menthyl) and [Cp*Fe(CO)2-C6H4(o-CH2NMe2)][I] are reported

Deproto-metallation using mixed lithium-zinc and lithium-copper bases and computed CH acidity of 2-substituted quinolines

International audience2-Substituted quinolines were synthesized, and their deproto-metallation using the bases prepared by mixing LiTMP with either ZnCl2*TMEDA (1/3 equiv) or CuCl (1/2 equiv) was studied. With phenyl and 2-naphthyl substituents, the reaction occurred at the 8 position of the quinoline ring, affording the corresponding iodo derivatives or 2-chlorophenyl ketones using the lithium-zinc or the lithium-copper combination, respectively. With a 4-anisyl substituent, a dideprotonation at the 8 and 3' position was noted using the lithium-zinc base. With 3-pyridyl, 2-furyl and 2-thienyl substituents, the reaction took place on the subtituent, at a position adjacent to its heteroatom. 2-Chlorophenyl 2-phenyl-8-quinolyl ketone could be cyclized under palladium catalysis. The experimental results were analyzed with the help of the CH acidities of the substrates, determined in THF solution using the DFT B3LYP method

Two Cases of Late-Onset Anti-NMDAr Auto-Immune Encephalitis After Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Encephalitis

International audienceContext: Encephalitis due to herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) was described as a potential trigger for the development of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAr) auto-immune encephalitis (AIE) within a few days to a few weeks after the infection. Methods: We assessed clinical, radiological, and biological diagnoses process, treatment response, and evolution. Cases Reported: We report here cases of a 71-year-old man and a 57-year-old woman presenting anti-NMDAr AIE, respectively, 12 and 7 months after HSV-1 encephalitis. In both cases, the onset was brisk, and the symptoms were mainly neuropsychiatric (paranoid delirium, Capgras, and Cotard syndromes) and cognitive, with anterograde amnesia. Relapse of HSV encephalitis, epilepsy, and paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes were excluded. The clinical response to first-line treatments composed of intravenous immunoglobulins and high-dose corticosteroids was poor, whereas significant improvement was noticed after rituximab induction. Conclusion: Post-herpetic anti-NMDAr AIE could arise several months after infection. Clinicians must be aware of this possibility, particularly if cognitive and/or psychiatric symptoms occurred after a remitting period. In our two cases, only rituximab was associated with clinical improvement

Synthesis, reactivity, and some photochemistry of ortho-N,N-dimethylaminomethyl substituted aryl and ferrocenyl pentamethylcyclopentadienyl dicarbonyl iron complexes

Ortho-lithiated N,N-dimethylaminomethyl ferrocene and benzyldimethylamine react with Cp*Fe(CO)2I to give the new complexes ((Cp*Fe(CO)2)-2-(CH2NMe2)C5H 3)Fe(Cp) and Cp*Fe(CO)2-C6H4(o- CH2NMe2). Access to a wide variety of alkoxy-substituted complexes ((C

Early B cells repopulation in multiple sclerosis patients treated with rituximab is not predictive of a risk of relapse or clinical progression

International audienceBackgroundIt is currently unknown whether early B cell reconstitution (EBR) in MS patients under rituximab is associated with a risk of relapse or progression.ObjectivesAnalyzing EBR in rituximab-treated patients and its putative association with clinical findings.MethodsProspective lymphocytes immunophenotyping was performed in a monocentric cohort of MS patients treated by rituximab for 2 years. EBR was defined when B cells concentration was > 5 cells/mm3. B cell subsets were retrospectively associated with clinical data. Clinical and radiological monitoring included relapses, EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale), SDMT (Symbol Digit Modalities Test), and MRI.Results182 patients were analyzed (61 remitting-relapsing and 121 progressive-active). 38.5% experienced EBR at least once, but very few (7/182) showed systematic reconstitution. Most patients remained stable upon treatment, regardless of the occurrence of EBR. Dynamics of B cell reconstitution featured increased naïve/transitional B cells, and decreased memory subsets. Homeostasis of the B cell compartment differed at baseline between patients experiencing or not EBR upon treatment. In patients with EBR, reciprocal dynamics of transitional and pro-inflammatory double-negative B cell subsets was associated with better response to rituximab treatment.ConclusionEBR is common in rituximab-treated MS patients and is not associated with clinical disease activity. EBR in the peripheral blood may reflect regulatory immunological phenomena in subgroup of patients

Case Report: Presence of Anti-MAG in the CSF Can Be Associated With a Neurodegenerative Process With Frontal Involvement

International audienceBackground: Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is an increasingly broad nosological framework that may clinically mimic neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Cases Reported: We describe here the clinical, radiological, electrophysiological, and biological evolution of three patients. Two women aged 73 and 72 years and a 69year-old man presented with complex cognitive and focal neurological symptoms and each had a predominant frontal dysexecutive involvement and an unexpectedly high titer of anti-MAG antibodies in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The question of an autoimmune cause was raised. After 2 years of follow-up and, for two of them, without improvement despite immunosuppressive treatments, diagnoses of NDD were eventually retained: post-radiation encephalopathy, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and Alzheimer's disease. Conclusion: The presence of a high titer of anti-MAG antibodies may be found in NDD. It could reflect cerebral tissue damages, particularly in the case of significant frontal involvement. Atypical presentations may lead to a search for a paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome or AIE. However, the indirect immunofluorescence staining positivity on a monkey cerebellum section linked with anti-MAG antibodies should not lead to those diagnoses being retained

Case Report: Presence of Anti-MAG in the CSF Can Be Associated With a Neurodegenerative Process With Frontal Involvement

International audienceBackground: Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is an increasingly broad nosological framework that may clinically mimic neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Cases Reported: We describe here the clinical, radiological, electrophysiological, and biological evolution of three patients. Two women aged 73 and 72 years and a 69year-old man presented with complex cognitive and focal neurological symptoms and each had a predominant frontal dysexecutive involvement and an unexpectedly high titer of anti-MAG antibodies in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The question of an autoimmune cause was raised. After 2 years of follow-up and, for two of them, without improvement despite immunosuppressive treatments, diagnoses of NDD were eventually retained: post-radiation encephalopathy, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and Alzheimer's disease. Conclusion: The presence of a high titer of anti-MAG antibodies may be found in NDD. It could reflect cerebral tissue damages, particularly in the case of significant frontal involvement. Atypical presentations may lead to a search for a paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome or AIE. However, the indirect immunofluorescence staining positivity on a monkey cerebellum section linked with anti-MAG antibodies should not lead to those diagnoses being retained

A series of chiral metal–organic frameworks based on fluorene di- and tetra-carboxylates: syntheses, crystal structures and luminescence properties

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Phase dependence and mechanical and thermal ductility of the luminescence properties of tetranuclear Cu( i ) metallacycle assemblies stabilized by ditopic organo-pnictogen (P,As) ligands

International audienceA tetranuclear Cu( i ) metallacycle stabilized by ditopic organo-pnictogen (P,As) ligands presents stimuli-sensitive luminescence whose origin is compared with those based on congener (P,P) ligands, revealing competitive effects involving solid-state packing and spin–orbit coupling

Single-chain magnet behavior in a finite linear hexanuclear molecule

International audienceThe careful monitoring of crystallization conditions of a mixture made of a Tb building block and a substituted nitronyl-nitroxide that typically provides infinite coordination polymers (), affords a remarkably stable linear hexanuclear molecule made of six Tb ions and five NIT radicals. The are double-bridged by water molecules but calculations demonstrate that this bridge is inefficient in mediating any magnetic interaction other than a small dipolar antiferromagnetic coupling. Surprisingly the , despite being finite molecules, show a single-chain magnet (SCM) behavior. This results in a magnetic hysteresis at low temperature whose coercive field is almost doubled when compared to the . We thus demonstrate that finite linear molecules can display SCM magnetic relaxation, which is a strong asset for molecular data storage purposes because 1D magnetic relaxation is more robust than the relaxation mechanisms observed in single-molecule magnets (SMMs) where under-barrier magnetic relaxation can operate