Assessing bactericidal properties of materials the case of metallic surfaces in contact with air

Abstract A new method for assessing bactericidal properties of metallic materials, soiled by aerosol, was developed and applied to stainless steel in conditions close to reality. The airborne bacteria survival on different stainless steel grades and massive copper is presented here. The investigating bacterium was Enterococcus faecalis, which is a well-known contaminant strain in the indoor environments. It was observed that the bacterial aerosol lethality increased proportionally with the relative humidity (RH) of the environment. A significant difference in survival rate was measured depending on the tested supports, the greatest lethality being observed on clean massive copper. Moreover, the addition of nutrients on metallic surfaces, even in small quantities, was enough to ensure the revival of quiescent microorganisms.

Sirtuin-1 Activation Controls Tumor Growth by Impeding Th17 Differentiation via STAT3 Deacetylation.

International audienceSirtuin-1 deacetylates proteins and has emerged as a critical regulator of different cellular processes, particularly inflammation. Basal SIRT1 activity was previously found to limit Th9 and enhance Th17 differentiation in mice, but the effect of pharmacological SIRT1 activation on T cell differentiation and antitumor responses remains unclear. Here, we find that SIRT1 pharmacological agonists selectively impede mouse and human Th17 cell differentiation. SIRT1 activation induces STAT3 deacetylation, thus reducing its ability to translocate into the nucleus, bind to Rorc promoter, and induce its transcription. SIRT1 agonists reduce tumor growth in mice by blocking Th17 cell differentiation. In cancer patients, the SIRT1 agonist metformin reduced the frequency of Th17 cells and STAT3 acetylation levels. Altogether, these data underscore that SIRT1 activation impedes Th17 cell differentiation and thereby limits tumor growth and suggest that SIRT1 activators may directly target IL-17A functions

Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 2-mediated lipid droplet production supports colorectal cancer chemoresistance

Lipid droplets (LD) accumulation correlates with colorectal cancer (CRC) relapse. Here the authors show that chemotherapy induces LD synthesis via acyltransferase LPCAT2 which, in turn, promotes chemoresistance via LD accumulation both in vitro and in vivo by blocking chemotherapy-induced ER stress