6 research outputs found

    Tecnolog铆a educativa y aulas innovadoras

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    The emergence of modern teaching techniques and various methods has facilitated the formation of many basic concepts in students with relative ease and certainty. The main goal of innovative educational technologies is to prepare a person to live in a constantly changing world. The essence of this training lies in guiding the educational process towards the potential and fulfillment of the individual. Education must build innovation mechanisms and find creative ways to solve vital problems and contribute to social transformation. Thus, in the modern educational model, students not only have access to science materials online, but they can also determine their academic performance and obtain additional information to improve if they get a bad grade. In addition, the distance education system contains elements such as forums, online discussions, and email, so that students can interact with their peers on specific topics, interact with teachers, and get a satisfactory answer. In this sense, the objective of this review is to distinguish between different perspectives on educational technology and innovation in the classroom. Keywords: Educational technology, Innovation, educational transformation.El surgimiento de modernas t茅cnicas de ense帽anza y diversos m茅todos ha facilitado la formaci贸n de muchos conceptos b谩sicos en los estudiantes con relativa facilidad y certeza. El objetivo principal de las tecnolog铆as educativas innovadoras es preparar a una persona para vivir en un mundo en constante cambio. La esencia de esta formaci贸n radica en orientar el proceso educativo hacia el potencial y la realizaci贸n del individuo. La educaci贸n debe construir mecanismos de innovaci贸n y encontrar formas creativas para resolver problemas vitales y contribuir a la transformaci贸n social. As铆, en el modelo educativo moderno, los estudiantes no solo tienen acceso a materiales de ciencias en l铆nea, sino que tambi茅n pueden determinar su rendimiento acad茅mico y obtener informaci贸n adicional para mejorar si obtienen una mala calificaci贸n. Adem谩s, el sistema de educaci贸n a distancia contiene elementos como foros, discusiones en l铆nea y correo electr贸nico, para que los estudiantes puedan interactuar con sus pares sobre temas espec铆ficos, interactuar con los profesores y obtener una respuesta satisfactoria. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta revisi贸n es distinguir entre diferentes perspectivas sobre la tecnolog铆a educativa y la innovaci贸n en el aula. Palabras claves: Tecnolog铆a educativa, Innovaci贸n, transformaci贸n educativa. ABSTRACT The emergence of modern teaching techniques and various methods has facilitated the formation of many basic concepts in students with relative ease and certainty. The main goal of innovative educational technologies is to prepare a person to live in a constantly changing world. The essence of this training lies in guiding the educational process towards the potential and fulfillment of the individual. Education must build innovation mechanisms and find creative ways to solve vital problems and contribute to social transformation. Thus, in the modern educational model, students not only have access to science materials online, but they can also determine their academic performance and obtain additional information to improve if they get a bad grade. In addition, the distance education system contains elements such as forums, online discussions, and email, so that students can interact with their peers on specific topics, interact with teachers, and get a satisfactory answer. In this sense, the objective of this review is to distinguish between different perspectives on educational technology and innovation in the classroom. Keywords: Educational technology, Innovation, educational transformation. Informaci贸n del manuscrito:Fecha de recepci贸n: 25 de abril de 2022.Fecha de aceptaci贸n: 10 de junio de 2022.Fecha de publicaci贸n: 09 de julio de 2022

    La gesti贸n de la informaci贸n en un enfoque a partir de la entrop铆a

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    The entropy and information are related.  From the review of the mathematical theory involving these concepts, the objective are to analyze and synthesize the basic elements as well as to value the concept of entropy associated to the information management and its implications in the enterprise organization. In such context, the fundamental properties on entropy are discussed from the thermodynamic point of view and out of this frame as well as the features of information, which can give rise to a redimensioning of its management, taking into account stochastic factors that can produce disorders in the system.  It is concluded that such magnitude represents a methodological resource to focus the information management in the process of functioning of the enterprise as a system.La entrop铆a y la informaci贸n est谩n 铆ntimamente relacionadas. A partir de una revisi贸n de la teor铆a matem谩tica que involucra a estos conceptos, los objetivos se centran en sintetizar y analizar los elementos te贸ricos b谩sicos as铆 como valorar  el concepto de entrop铆a asociado al manejo informacional y sus implicaciones en la organizaci贸n de una entidad.  En tal contexto, se discuten las propiedades fundamentales de la entrop铆a desde el punto de vista termodin谩micos y fuera de 茅ste marco, as铆 como los rasgos de la informaci贸n que pueden conducir a un redimensionamiento de su gesti贸n teniendo en cuenta los  factores estoc谩sticos que propician efectos  de desorganizaci贸n sobre el sistema. Se concluye que dicha magnitud representa un recurso metodol贸gico para enfocar la gesti贸n de informaci贸n en el proceso de funcionamiento de las entidades como un sistema

    Proyectos sanitarios en escenarios de educaci贸n superior y sostenibilidad ambiental

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    This study analyzes the relationship between the implementation of sustainable health projects and the improvement in environmental sustainability indicators in three universities in the province of Manab铆: the Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manab铆 (ULEAM), the Universidad T茅cnica de Manab铆 (UTM) and the Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manab铆 (UNESUM). Through a quantitative, descriptive and correlational approach, the impact of these projects on the environmental management of each university is evaluated. Structured surveys were applied to professionals responsible for environmental management, addressing variables such as the number of projects implemented, the budget allocated to sustainability and the results in key indicators, such as the reduction of CO2 emissions and waste management. The Pearson correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationship between the two main variables in ULEAM and UTM, with coefficients close to 1, indicating that a higher number of projects is associated with substantial improvements in environmental indicators. At UNESUM, although the correlation was positive, a more moderate relationship was observed, suggesting a lower impact of the projects compared to the other institutions. The results of the study underline the importance of continuing to promote sustainability in the university environment, highlighting key areas for improvement in each institution. Keywords: Health projects, Higher education, Environmental sustainability.Este estudio analiza la relaci贸n entre la implementaci贸n de proyectos sanitarios sostenibles y la mejora en los indicadores de sostenibilidad ambiental en tres universidades de la provincia de Manab铆: la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manab铆 (ULEAM), la Universidad T茅cnica de Manab铆 (UTM) y la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manab铆 (UNESUM). A trav茅s de un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, se eval煤a el impacto de estos proyectos en la gesti贸n ambiental de cada universidad. Se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas a los profesionales responsables de la administraci贸n ambiental, abordando variables como el n煤mero de proyectos implementados, el presupuesto destinado a sostenibilidad y los resultados en indicadores clave, tales como la reducci贸n de emisiones de CO2 y la gesti贸n de residuos. El an谩lisis de correlaci贸n de Pearson mostr贸 una fuerte relaci贸n positiva entre las dos variables principales en ULEAM y UTM, con coeficientes cercanos a 1, indicando que un mayor n煤mero de proyectos est谩 asociado con mejoras sustanciales en los indicadores ambientales. En UNESUM, aunque la correlaci贸n fue positiva, se observ贸 una relaci贸n m谩s moderada, sugiriendo un menor impacto de los proyectos en comparaci贸n con las otras instituciones. Los resultados del estudio subrayan la importancia de seguir promoviendo la sostenibilidad en el 谩mbito universitario, destacando 谩reas clave para mejorar en cada instituci贸n. Palabras clave: Proyectos sanitarios, Educaci贸n superior, Sostenibilidad ambiental. Abstract This study analyzes the relationship between the implementation of sustainable health projects and the improvement in environmental sustainability indicators in three universities in the province of Manab铆: the Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manab铆 (ULEAM), the Universidad T茅cnica de Manab铆 (UTM) and the Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manab铆 (UNESUM). Through a quantitative, descriptive and correlational approach, the impact of these projects on the environmental management of each university is evaluated. Structured surveys were applied to professionals responsible for environmental management, addressing variables such as the number of projects implemented, the budget allocated to sustainability and the results in key indicators, such as the reduction of CO2 emissions and waste management. The Pearson correlation analysis showed a strong positive relationship between the two main variables in ULEAM and UTM, with coefficients close to 1, indicating that a higher number of projects is associated with substantial improvements in environmental indicators. At UNESUM, although the correlation was positive, a more moderate relationship was observed, suggesting a lower impact of the projects compared to the other institutions. The results of the study underline the importance of continuing to promote sustainability in the university environment, highlighting key areas for improvement in each institution. Keywords: Health projects, Higher education, Environmental sustainability. Informaci贸n del manuscrito:Fecha de recepci贸n: 15 de abril de 2024.Fecha de aceptaci贸n: 25 de junio de 2024.Fecha de publicaci贸n: 10 de julio de 2024

    La distribuci贸n normal en ciencias biom茅dicas: un enfoque a partir de las distribuciones de Pearson: Distribuci贸n normal y distribuciones de Pearson

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    The normal distribution is one of the most important in the teaching learning process of Biostatistics for the specialty of Medicine. However, the absence of a deductive approach in the introduction to the topic, makes difficult to understand its origin. From the starting point of the systems of continue distributions of probability, it is proposed an alternative way to introduce such distribution in general and standard form. Some epistemic gaps are identified in the treatment of the thematic, taking into account the analytic synthetic and documentary review methods. The essential objectives consist of the deduction the mathematical expression of such distribution as well as to value the possibility to introduce the basic elements of the used procedure, in the Program of the Medical Informatics II, emphasizing the notions of Differential Calculus in previous stage to the elements of Integral Calculus. The essential conclusion is associated to the contribution of the suggested approach to the rigor and harmony of mathematical statistic knowledge in the discipline, although some concepts of Differential Analysis are necessary which favour the understanding the practical applications in the career of Medicine and in other branches of the research in biomedical sciences.La distribuci贸n normal es una de las m谩s importantes en el proceso de ense帽anza aprendizaje de la Bioestad铆stica para la especialidad de Medicina. Sin embargo, la ausencia de un enfoque deductivo en la introducci贸n al t贸pico, dificulta la comprensi贸n de su origen. A partir de sistemas de distribuciones continuas de probabilidad, se propone una v铆a alternativa para presentarla, tanto en la forma general como en la est谩ndar. Teniendo en cuenta los m茅todos anal铆tico sint茅tico y la revisi贸n documental, se identifican los vac铆o epist茅micos y las dificultades en el tratamiento del tema. Los objetivos esenciales consisten en deducir la expresi贸n matem谩tica de tal distribuci贸n y valorar la posibilidad de introducir los elementos cualitativos b谩sicos del procedimiento usado, en el programa de Inform谩tica M茅dica II, enfatizando en las nociones del C谩lculo Diferencial, en etapa previa a los elementos del C谩lculo Integral. La conclusi贸n fundamental se asocia a la contribuci贸n del enfoque sugerido, al rigor y a la armon铆a al conocimiento estad铆stico matem谩tico en la disciplina, si bien se precisa de conceptos del An谩lisis Diferencial, los cuales favorecen la comprensi贸n de las aplicaciones pr谩cticas tanto en el 谩mbito de la carrera de Medicina como en otras 谩reas de investigaci贸n de las ciencias biom茅dicas
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