EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN ADAT RIMBO BULIM KABUPATEN BUNGO: The Effectiveness of Indigenous Institutions in Forest Management of Rimbo Bulim Indigenous, Bungo District

ABSTRACT             Rimbo Bulim customary forest management cannot be separated from the involvement of indigenous peoples who have roles as law enforcers and supervisors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of customary institutions, whether they are running well and effectively and whether they have a positive or negative impact on the sustainability of customary forests. The results of the study stated that since the formation of the customary forest management group (KPHA) in 2013 until now, the existence of customary forests has improved, as evidenced by the absence of illegal logging and land clearing activities without permits, this can also be seen in the implementation of mutually agreed sanctions. The existence of traditional institutions is able to control the community around the forest.   Keywords:  Traditional institutions, forest management, local community, customary  sanctions   ABSTRAK Pengelolaan hutan adat Rimbo Bulim tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan masyarakat hukum adat yang memiliki peran sebagai penegak aturan dan pengawas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lembaga adat apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efektif dan apakah memberikan dampak positif atau negatif terhadap kelestarian hutan adat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa semenjak dibentuknya kelompok pengelola hutan adat (KPHA) tahun 2013 hingga saat ini, keberadaan hutan adat sudah mengalami perbaikan  terbukti sudah tidak adanya kegiatan perambahan dan pembukaan lahan tanpa izin, hal ini juga dapat dilihat berlakunya sanksi yang telah disepakati bersama. Keberadaan lmebaga adat mampu mengendalikan masyarakat sekita hutan. Kata Kunci: Lembaga adat, pegelolaan hutan, masyarakat lokal, sanksi ada

Analisis Proteksi Rele Jarak Pada Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi 150 kV Di Gardu Induk Pedan - Wonosari

One important part of a process for distributing electricity is the transmission system. In general, the transmission system is designed to deliver electricity from the plant to the substation, in this process they are many possible disturbances that can occur, special attention is needed so that the distribution of electricity is not disturbed. Inorderto protect the transmission system, one of the safeguards study aims to determine the appropriate distance relay settings at Pedan substation – Wonosari. In conducting the research the author uses a method that is by looking for transformer data, conductor parameters and distance between substation, after data are fulfilled an analysis and calculation of the new value relay settings are fulfilled.Calculation of range impedance in zone one (0.85197 + j 3.39772) Ω with a protection range of 8.56 km, zone two (1.057890 + j 4.52092) Ω with a protection range of 11.29 km, zone three (1.66405 + j 7.20258) Ω with a protection range of 17.97 k

SISTEM PELAYANAN SPASIAL PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA PADANG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH GEMPA BUMI 30 SEPTEMBER 2009

A market is a public facility established by the existence of human needs that are not capable of producing their own needs. Traditional market is one of the important sectors of economy in supporting the society�s economy. Traditional markets have been the aim and the hope for the middle-low economic society in facing the rising prices of basic commodities. In traditional markets, public can choose daily needs as well as non-daily needs according to their economic capacity considering that the price offered for various daily needs are quite diverse. Development of traditional market requires the driving force to make the market more lively and capable to provide more optimal service. Therefore, the traditional markets have to show their advantages and benefits that is comparable with other public facilities. This research was conducted to determine the spatial service system of traditional market with a case study of traditional markets in the city of Padang before and after September 30, 2009 earthquake. Besides, this research is aimed to explore the changes after the earthquake. Deductive method was used to achieve the objectives of this research. Data analysis was performed by categorizing a particular commodity in examining the meaning of the existing data and by analysing spatial aspect using the technique of map organization to find out the spatial aspects of the market services before and after the earthquake. Spatial service system in terms of distribution of consumer goods and services showed an irregular pattern, especially for daily needs. While for non-daily needs, more regular patterns were formed since the daily requirement is generally distributed through distributors. The September 30, 2009 earthquake that occurred in the city of Padang resulted in damage and losses and affected a very large spatial service system of traditional markets. Damages in road networks disrupted the distribution of goods from production centers as well as the movement of consumers to the traditional markets, while damages of traditional markets buildings and public settlements surroundings resulted in a change in consumer�s destination to fulfill their daily and non-daily needs

KAJIAN SEDIMENTASI WADUK IR. H. DJUANDA, JATILUHUR, KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Based on 2009 echosounding, average sedimentation in reservoir was 20 million m 3 /year (1995 - 2009), larger than initial design that requires a study using other methods for comparison. One of the methods is USLE that calculates erosion in catchment area, and suspended load in outlets of Cirata and Ir.H.Djuanda reservoirs. The objective of this study was to analyze and study the erosion, Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) value and reservoir sedimentation in 1997 and 2009, and to study the sediment compactness and the reservoir service life. Calculation of suspended load from the outlet of Cirata and Ir.H.Djuanda reservoirs taken from 1995 to 2000 was carried out by calculating the TDS and TSS values or the concentration of water sample. Erosion was calculated by overlaying the maps of erosivity, soil type, slope class and land-use management to become the map of land unit using the Arc GIS Software. Calculation of erosion for each land unit was carried out using the USLE method in order to obtain annual erosion rate in the catchment area of Ir.H.Djuanda reservoir. The 1997 erosion was compared to 2009 echosounding data in order to obtain the SDR value. The values of erosion and SDR were used to predict the 2009 sedimentation volume and to analyze the compactness and the reservoir service life using the dead storage method. Results of this study showed that based on suspended load from outlets of Cirata and Ir.H.Djuanda reservoirs from1995 to 2009, the reservoir sedimentation average about 0,41 m 3 /year. Based on 1997 and 2009 land-use maps, the erosion values were 8,72 mm/year and 12,71 mm/year, respectively. The SDR values in catchment area of Ir. H. Djuada reservoir were about 0,47. The SDR value 0,47 was used to predict the reservoir sedimentation from land erosion with volume result of 20.533.040 m 3 . Predicted calculation on reservoir sedimentation in 2000 to 2009 from land erosion and outlet Cirata reservoir based on this study was only 24.223.040 m 3 . Having the reservoir classified as type 2 reservoir and based on the analysis of the sediment granule size, it was identified that the sediment materials were 3% sand, 46% silt, and 51% clay, and dry volume weight in the first year was 972,6 kg/m 3 . The reservoir service life calculation using the dead storage method, starting from 2009 (the 45th year), showed that Ir. H. Djuanda reservoir service life was 197 years ahead. Then, sediment control was carried out using vegetative means with 50% success level and additional service life from 18 years to 215 ahead

EVALUASI PROSES IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK DI KECAMATAN SEMIN KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL

Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak was developed with a long-term perspective to respond challenges and attempt to realize of child social welfare rights-based. Also to encourage the change of parenting paradigm, support, and child protection which rely on family/parent and integrated strategies as well as diversity of fulfillment needs mechanism beneficiaries. This study took place in Semin District Gunungkidul Yogyakarta Province. Semin District has a much number of children with intelectual disability and the birth possibility of children with intelectual disability still high. Therefore majority PKSA in Semin District done for children with \"disabilities \". This research aims to describe general implementation of PKSA in Semin District Gunungkidul Yogyakarta and look at the factors that affect the implementation. To reviewing the research objectives, used qualitative research methods. To know the PKSA implementation, used an assessment of its performance. And tool that used for assess this policy implementation is the performance indicator, which in this PKSA performance in Semin District Gunungkidul are pretty well. It can be seen from the indicators achievement that almost run in line with the objectives to be achieved. To see the programs implementation in field, this research using a bottom-up approach that emphasizes the fact that the implementation in field has flexibility in policy application. The model used in this research is a process or workflow model by Smith which is in implementation process there are four variables that need to be considered. That four variables are not independent, but is an integral and mutually influence and also interact mutually. Based on this research, that four variables can be implemented quite well. The first variable is interaction in implementing this program are seen through the quality and quantity of services. The second variable is target group as one of policy stakeholder which can adopt the interaction patterns and changed in accordance with the policy objectives. The third variable is implementing organization which has a dominant role in the program implementation. This variable focus on the organizational capacity to implement PKSA. The last variable is environmental factors that have big influence on value and context of policy implementation so its give effect to other variables. On these variables, several dimensions become a barrier to PKSA implementation, on the other hand there is also some dimension that supports the PKSA implementation