7,739 research outputs found
Determination of surface characteristics and energy budget over an urban-rural area using satellite data and a boundary layer model
There are no author-identified significant results in this report
Improving Cable Thinning System Productivity by Modifying Felling Phase Operations
Two methods of felling were tested in a thinning operation to determine if Scandinavian techniques in manual felling could be applied successfully in combination with a cable yarder for thinning in young stands of western hemlock and Douglas-fir. The study results suggest that manual felling productivity was much lower using the Scandinavian techniques, although subsequent yarding productivity was improved by more than 170% when compared with yarding production after conventional felling operations. Cost estimates developed during the study suggest that productivity improvements in the yarding phase reduced the cost of processed logs delivered to roadside by more than $2.50 per ton for the Scandinavian system
Collective excitations of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
We apply linear-response analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to obtain
the excitation frequencies of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a
time-averaged orbiting potential trap. Our calculated values are in excellent
agreement with those observed in a recent experiment.Comment: 11 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses psbox.tex for automatic figure
inclusion. More info at http://amo.phy.gasou.edu/bec.htm
Two point correlations of a trapped interacting Bose gas at finite temperature
We develop a computationally tractable method for calculating correlation
functions of the finite temperature trapped Bose gas that includes the effects
of s-wave interactions. Our approach uses a classical field method to model the
low energy modes and treats the high energy modes using a Hartree-Fock
description. We present results of first and second order correlation
functions, in position and momentum space, for an experimentally realistic
system in the temperature range of to . We also characterize
the spatial coherence length of the system. Our theory should be applicable in
the critical region where experiments are now able to measure first and second
order correlations.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
The asymptotic quasi-stationary states of the two-dimensional magnetically confined plasma and of the planetary atmosphere
We derive the differential equation governing the asymptotic quasi-stationary
states of the two dimensional plasma immersed in a strong confining magnetic
field and of the planetary atmosphere. These two systems are related by the
property that there is an intrinsic constant length: the Larmor radius and
respectively the Rossby radius and a condensate of the vorticity field in the
unperturbed state related to the cyclotronic gyration and respectively to the
Coriolis frequency. Although the closest physical model is the
Charney-Hasegawa-Mima (CHM) equation, our model is more general and is related
to the system consisting of a discrete set of point-like vortices interacting
in plane by a short range potential. A field-theoretical formalism is developed
for describing the continuous version of this system. The action functional can
be written in the Bogomolnyi form (emphasizing the role of Self-Duality of the
asymptotic states) but the minimum energy is no more topological and the
asymptotic structures appear to be non-stationary, which is a major difference
with respect to traditional topological vortex solutions. Versions of this
field theory are discussed and we find arguments in favor of a particular form
of the equation. We comment upon the significant difference between the CHM
fluid/plasma and the Euler fluid and respectively the Abelian-Higgs vortex
models.Comment: Latex 126 pages, 7 eps figures included. Discussion on various forms
of the equatio
Ultrashort-pulse relativistic electron gun/accelerator
Laser driven plasma waves have up to now been considered exclusively as second stage accelerators. Conventional linacs are used in this case as the first stage of acceleration to inject MeV electrons into the plasma. This paper shows it to be advantageous to instead use laser wake fields in the first stage for greater simplicity and better emittance. The concept presented makes this possible with all-optical generation and acceleration of electrons. It is tested using two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/87565/2/106_1.pd
Gapless finite- theory of collective modes of a trapped gas
We present predictions for the frequencies of collective modes of trapped
Bose-condensed Rb atoms at finite temperature. Our treatment includes a
self-consistent treatment of the mean-field from finite- excitations and the
anomolous average. This is the first gapless calculation of this type for a
trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas. The corrections quantitatively account for
the downward shift in the excitation frequencies observed in recent
experiments as the critical temperature is approached.Comment: 4 pages Latex and 2 postscript figure
Darboux transformation and multi-soliton solutions of Two-Boson hierarchy
We study Darboux transformations for the two boson (TB) hierarchy both in the
scalar as well as in the matrix descriptions of the linear equation. While
Darboux transformations have been extensively studied for integrable models
based on within the AKNS framework, this model is based on
. The connection between the scalar and the matrix
descriptions in this case implies that the generic Darboux matrix for the TB
hierarchy has a different structure from that in the models based on
studied thus far. The conventional Darboux transformation is shown to be quite
restricted in this model. We construct a modified Darboux transformation which
has a much richer structure and which also allows for multi-soliton solutions
to be written in terms of Wronskians. Using the modified Darboux
transformations, we explicitly construct one soliton/kink solutions for the
model.Comment:
Long-range sound-mediated dark soliton interactions in trapped atomic condensates
A long-range soliton interaction is discussed whereby two or more dark
solitons interact in an inhomogeneous atomic condensate, modifying their
respective dynamics via the exchange of sound waves without ever coming into
direct contact. An idealized double well geometry is shown to yield perfect
energy transfer and complete periodic identity reversal of the two solitons.
Two experimentally relevant geometries are analyzed which should enable the
observation of this long-range interaction
Discrete surface solitons in two dimensions
We investigate fundamental localized modes in 2D lattices with an edge
(surface). Interaction with the edge expands the stability area for ordinary
solitons, and induces a difference between perpendicular and parallel dipoles;
on the contrary, lattice vortices cannot exist too close to the border.
Furthermore, we show analytically and numerically that the edge stabilizes a
novel wave species, which is entirely unstable in the uniform lattice, namely,
a "horseshoe" soliton, consisting of 3 sites. Unstable horseshoes transform
themselves into a pair of ordinary solitons.Comment: 6 pages, 4 composite figure
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