Analisis Respon Auditor terhadap Asumsi Going Concern Akibat Krisis Moneter dan Financial Distres Model (Study Kasus pada Perusahaan di BEI yang Mengalami Kerugian)

Penelitian ini menguji tentang respon auditor terhadap askumsi going concern pada saat krisis moneter dan financial distress model. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah respon dari kedua situasi diatas berbeda atau sama. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2007-2009 yang mengalami penurunan laba selama 2 tahun berturut-turut. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada pengujian di tahun 2008 menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa semua kelompok berbeda, namun pada tahun 2009 ada kelompok yang sama. Dan pada tahun 2008 dan 2009 hasilnya berbeda juga respon yang diberikan.JEL Classification : M0, M4

Segmentasi Pasar Sewa Peralatan Pembangkit Listrik Dengan Pendekatan Cluster Analysis (Studi Pada Pelanggan PT. Sumberdaya Sewatama Jakarta)

This research aims to identify the factors that develop market segmentation of Power Rental Equipment, as well as to reveal the profile of the segment formed by the segmentation process. This type of research is survey, which combines exploratory and descriptive research, with a purposive sampling method. The object of the research is the business customers of PT. Sumberdaya Sewatama Jakarta, with a purposive sample for a total of 48 respondents. This research using a Cluster Analysis methods.. Results of research showed the factors that necessitated priority in shaping the Market Segmentation of power rental equipment such as: delivery, quality, service, price and range. The study also profiled three segments as follows : First Time Prospect, Novices, Sophisticates on which to base further development of empirical research. The uniqueness of this study is the first market segmentation study on power rental equipment industry in Indonesia

Analisis Variabel-variabel Fundamental yang Berpengaruh terhadap Price Earning Ratio sebagai Dasar Penilaian Saham (Studi pada Saham-saham Indeks Lq 45 di Bursa Efek Jakarta)

The existence of the Indonesian Capital Market is very important for Indonesian economic activity, due to the fact that capital market development is one indicated of the betterment of national economy. In terms of investment, capital market development is determined by the economic fundamentals, public company performance, and investor's tendency to invest. Stock, being the main investment object, offers several preferences to choose by the investor, one of which is LQ 45 stock indices. The Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) focus is put on the trade of LQ 45 stock indices. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the LQ 45 stock indices by taking into account the four main variables as suggested by the Gordon model. In line with the above, this study concerns stock evaluation based on the fundamental analysis by the price earning ratio approach. Explanatory variable is dividend payout ratio, return on equity, earning growth and financial leverage, dependent variable is price earning ratio. Purposive random sampling and multiple regression using 16 emittent of LQ 45 stock indices samples were used]. The aims of this research is to know the influence of the fundamental variables on the price earning ratio, and the naturalness of LQ 45 stock indices value. The samples used are the big, established and stable companies included in calculation of LQ 45 indices, and thus would not apply to non LQ 45 indices at the JSX from 1999 through 2000. The results of the study indicate that (1) out of the four explanatory variables used: dividend payout ratio, return on equity, earning growth and financial leverage whereas simultaneously, all the variables showed significant influence; (2) dividend payout ratio was the most significant explanatory variable influencing the price earning ratio; (3) based on the price earning ratio analysis, no natural value was evidence of LQ 45 stock indices at the JSX

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Struktur Aset, Non-Debt Tax Shield Dan Usia Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Di BEI)

: This study aimed to determine the effect of the fundamental variables of the company\u27s capital structure included in the group of Indonesian food and beverage from 2009 to 2013 period. This study used a population selected using selection criteria and the population acquired 14 companies that deserve to be the population. The research sample used all companies included in the study population or sample selection techniques using saturated sample. The analysis method of the research is multiple regression linier. The variables used in this study were Profitability, Company\u27s Size, Sales Growth, Structure Assets, Non-Debt Tax Shield and Company\u27s Age. The results of this study indicated that the variable profitability and company\u27s age negatively affect the capital structure of food and beverage companies in Indonesia, while the size of the company, the structure of assets, and the sale have a positive effect on the capital structure of the food and beverage company in Indonesia. Variable non-debt tax shield (NDTS) does not affect the capital structure of food and beverage companies in Indonesia

Analisis Komponen Reverse Mean pada Harga Saham melalui Perspektif Ekonomi Makro di Bursa Efek Jakarta

Reverse mean reversion and predictability of stock return is probably the most well researched topic in the empirical research of financial economics. Numerous empirical studies have been unable to reject the hypothesis that return unpredictable and that stock price follows a random walk or martingale process. The essence of the mean-reversion hypothesis is that the stocks price contains a temporary component. Thus, the market value of stock deviates from the fundamental value but will revert to its mean. The objective of this study is to test the mean reversion hypothesis in Indonesian capital market, by investigate the size and significance of mean reversion component of stock prices at the Jakarta Stock Exchange, for the period of January 1990 through December 2003, and to investigate the size of the forecast error variance decomposition for real stock prices which is caused by permanent innovation and temporary innovation for a horizon of 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 and 24 months. By placing appropriate structural restrictions on a vector auto-regressive system estimated for the period of January 1990 through December 2003, it was found that the temporary component in the stock prices at the Jakarta Stock Exchange has significant size. From this, it can be inferred that the pattern of share price movements at the Jakarta Stock Exchange has a temporary component which will gradually disperse or undergo reverse mean. This evidence supports the mean reversion hypothesis that stock price are not pure random walks and predictability of stock return and reject the random walk hypothesis

Analisis Reaksi Investor terhadap Pengumuman Right Issue di Bursa Efek Jakarta (suatu Pengamatan pada Return, Abnormal Return, Aktivitas Volume Perdagangan dan Bid-ask Spread Saham)

Development of stock market activity, which grows very fast lead to significant changes on the demand of information quality. To make the rational investor decision making, it is needed a relevant information in order to identify any work of the company. Event study is a study which analyze any market reactions toward an event which the information is published as announcement. Right issue announcement can affect market, it is depent on the existence of the content of the information in the right issue announcement above. If the right issue announcement contains some information so the market will react and the market won't react if no information. The research sample is determined by a purposive sampling method, and there are 17 companies which announce right issue between 2000-2003. Statistical experiment used is T-test experiment (paired two samples for means). The Observation period which is done in 11 day, consist of 5 day before, 1 day in the moment, and 5 day after the announce right issue. Results show that there is a significant difference between return and abnormal return in the period of between at the moment, and after the announce right issue. The result in the before-after announce right issue period shows that there is no significant difference. The result in the variable activity of stock's trade volume shows that there is signification difference in the before-at the moment and after period, but in the result of before-after period show that there is no significant difference there. And the result of bid-ask spread variable shows that there is no significant different in the before-at the moment and after period of announce right issue, but in the before-after period the result shows that there is no significant different there. And the result of bid-ask spread variable shows that there is no significant different in the before-at the moment and after period of announce right issue, but in the before-after period the result shows that there is significant different there. Cumulatively, this research gives a conclusion that announcement right issue have no information contents positive so that the market in general give no reaction

Analisis Return, Abnormal Return, Aktivitas Volume Perdagangan Atas Pengumuman Merger dan Akuisisi (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Listed di Bej Tahun 2000-2002)

Merger and acquisition events can influence market depend on the existence of the content of informations in the merger and acquisition phenomenon or not. If the merger and acquisition contain informations then market will react and vice versa. Objective of this study is to find out the difference of return, abnormal return, trade volume activity, before, in the moment, after the merger and acquisition announcement. Research sample is determined by the purposive sampling method, and there are 9 companies which announce merger and Acquisition between 2000-2002. Statistical experiment used is T-test experiment (paired two samples for means). The observation was done in 11 day, consist of 5 day before, 1 day in the moment, and 5 day after the merger and acquisition. Results of this research show that there is no significant difference between return in period of the moment, after and before-after merger and acquisition announcement. In the case of abnormal return, there is no signification difference in the before-at the moment and after period, but before-after periods show the significant difference. The activity of stock\u27s trade volume suggest no signification difference in the before-at the moment, at the moment - after and before-after periods. Cumulatively, it is concluded that merger and acquisition have no information content, so that market in general give no reaction, it due to the merger and acquisition announcement can\u27t give positive signal informatio

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Struktur Aset, Non-Debt Tax Shield Dan Usia Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Di BEI)

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the effect of the fundamental variables of the company's capital structure included in the group of Indonesian food and beverage from 2009 to 2013 period. This study used a population selected using selection criteria and the population acquired 14 companies that deserve to be the population. The research sample used all companies included in the study population or sample selection techniques using saturated sample. The analysis method of the research is multiple regression linier. The variables used in this study were Profitability, Company’s Size, Sales Growth, Structure Assets, Non-Debt Tax Shield and Company’s Age. The results of this study indicated that the variable profitability and company’s age negatively affect the capital structure of food and beverage companies in Indonesia, while the size of the company, the structure of assets, and the sale have a positive effect on the capital structure of the food and beverage company in Indonesia. Variable non-debt tax shield (NDTS) does not affect the capital structure of food and beverage companies in Indonesia. Keywords: Profitability, Company Size, Sales Growth, Structure Assets, Non-Debt Tax Shield, and age of the company, Capital Structure Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel fundamental terhadap struktur modal perusahaan yang masuk dalam kelompok makanan dan minuman Indonesia periode waktu 2009 sampai dengan 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi yang dipilih menggunakan kriteria pemilihan populasi dan diperoleh 14 perusahaan yang layak dijadikan populasi. Sampel penelitian menggunakan seluruh perusahaan yang masuk dalam populasi penelitian atau teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Struktur Aset, Non-Debt Tax Shield dan Usia Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas dan usia berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Indonesia, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, struktur aktiva, dan penjualan berpengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Variabel non-debt tax shield tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Indonesia.  Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Struktur Aset, Non-Debt Tax Shield dan Usia Perusahaan terhadap Struktur Moda

Does the implementation of national health insurance affect the workload of a doctor and have an impact on service quality? A systematic literature review

National Health Insurance (NHI) was originally a health financing reform that eventually became a "driver" for changes in all health care sectors. The burden on doctors in health facilities is likely to increase due to its changes in standard fees for medical services. This study aimed to describe NHI system changes that will affect doctor's professionalism. This is a systematic review taken from MEDLINE complete of EBSCOhost research database. The search period range covered between 1983 to October 19 2018. The results revealed 853 unique citations which globally stated about the potential impact of NHI implementation on doctors. The majority studies indicate that there is a relationship of the implementation of NHI, workload of doctors and quality of health care service. It can be concluded that NHI implementation requires a large quantity of human resources, especially doctors. Therefore, doctors are advised to adapt to their role and function in this era of NHI. © the Author(s), 2019