6,191 research outputs found

    Standing waves of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

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    We prove the existence of nontrivial standing wave solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation ϕt=eiθΔϕ+eiγϕαϕ\phi_t = e^{i\theta} \Delta \phi + e^{i\gamma} |\phi |^\alpha \phi with periodic boundary conditions. Our result includes all values of θ\theta and γ\gamma for which cosθcosγ>0\cos \theta \cos \gamma >0, but requires that α>0\alpha >0 be sufficiently small

    Subprime and predatory lending in rural America: mortgage lending practices that can trap low-income rural people

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    This brief examines predatory mortgage loans and the harmful impact they have on rural homeowners and their communities. The report finds that minorities and low-income people are more likely to fall victim to higher-cost loans. The brief includes recommendations for policy changes at the state and federal levels, as well as advice on identifying and avoiding predatory loans

    A Fujita-type blowup result and low energy scattering for a nonlinear Schr\"o\-din\-ger equation

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    In this paper we consider the nonlinear Schr\"o\-din\-ger equation iut+Δu+κuαu=0i u_t +\Delta u +\kappa |u|^\alpha u=0. We prove that if α<2N\alpha <\frac {2} {N} and κ<0\Im \kappa <0, then every nontrivial H1H^1-solution blows up in finite or infinite time. In the case α>2N\alpha >\frac {2} {N} and κC\kappa \in {\mathbb C}, we improve the existing low energy scattering results in dimensions N7N\ge 7. More precisely, we prove that if 8N+N2+16N<α4N \frac {8} {N + \sqrt{ N^2 +16N }} < \alpha \le \frac {4} {N} , then small data give rise to global, scattering solutions in H1H^1

    Sign-changing self-similar solutions of the nonlinear heat equation with positive initial value

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    We consider the nonlinear heat equation utΔu=uαuu_t - \Delta u = |u|^\alpha u on RN{\mathbb R}^N, where α>0\alpha >0 and N1N\ge 1. We prove that in the range 000 0, there exist infinitely many sign-changing, self-similar solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial value u0(x)=μx2αu_0 (x)= \mu |x|^{-\frac {2} {\alpha }}. The construction is based on the analysis of the related inverted profile equation. In particular, we construct (sign-changing) self-similar solutions for positive initial values for which it is known that there does not exist any local, nonnegative solution
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