FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DARAH PEKERJA BAGIAN PENYEMPROTAN PT. ANGLO EASTERN PLANTIONS

ABSTRACT The spraying process is a condition where workers are very likely to be exposed to toxic chemicals contained in pesticides. Problems encountered in the field, workers do not spray with the correct method and do not use a complete PPE. The danger that can occur when spraying is a disturbance in the enzyme Cholinesterase (CHE) in the blood. CHE is an enzyme that is in the body's tissues has a role to keep nerve cells, muscles and glands working properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to CHE levels in spraying workers. The research design used analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population was 30 spraying workers. The sampling technique used a total population of 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis tested by Fisher Exact Test statistical test. Data obtained by questionnaire and examination of CHE levels through blood samples. The results with bivariate analysis revealed p-value of each variable, namely age .143>.05, gender 1,000>.05, education level .374>.05, years of service .071>.05, duration of exposure .02<.05, spraying method 0,000<.05, the last spraying time was .210>.05 and PPE .001 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the length of exposure to pesticides, how to spray and PPE with CHE levels. Keywords: Related Factors, Cholinesterase Levels, Spraying Worker

EFEKTIVITAS METODE GESTURAL PROMPTS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SISWA TUNARUNGU DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI PEMBINA MEDAN TAHUN 2020

Gesture prompts are physical movements of another person that are expected to produce the correct response to the subject. A deaf child takes longer to understand the lesson because he has physical and cognitive limitations. Based on the observations of researchers, there are still many deaf students at the Junior High School level who have not maintained personal hygiene as seen from long and black nails and do not wash their hands before eating. The aim of the research: to determine the effectiveness of the Gesture Prompts method on personal hygiene knowledge in deaf students at SLB Pembina Medan in 2020. This study used a quasi-experimental design. This study used the Gesture Prompts technique to increase students' personal hygiene knowledge. The population of this study were all students with hearing impairment as many as 33 students and all of them were used as samples. Based on the results of the T-Test, it is known that in the pre-test, the mean value = 9.52, while in the post-test, the mean = 15.34 with Z = -4.493 and p = 0.001. The Gesture Prompts method is effective in increasing knowledge of personal hygiene in deaf students. It is hoped that the teaching staff will improve health education about personal hygiene with the Prompting Gesture method as a learning method for deaf children.Keywords: gesture prompts; personal hygiene; dea

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGHIMPUNAN DAN PENYALURAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS

Productive Zakat is the allocation of zakat money to beneficiaries (Mustahik) which is used to develop their business in order to meet their daily needs in a sustainable manner and is not directly used for consumption needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the collection and distribution of productive zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Padang Lawas Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and literature review using data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. While to measure effectiveness with the measurement of Zakat Core Principle (ZCP). The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the collection and distribution of productive zakat in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Padang Lawas Regency by measuring the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat core principle (ZCP), then the ACR category in 2022 is Effective. The proportion of zakat funds distributed in the 2022 period amounted to 85.95%. This shows that zakat institutions have the ability to collect and distribute effectively, because the distribution of funds in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Padang Lawas Regency is 85.95% in 2022

Determinant Characteristics of Stunting in Babies and Toddlers in Sungai Rengit Murni, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Stunting is a condition where a child fails to optimally grow and develop his/her bodily organs. Due to the high rate of stunting case in Indonesia, particularly in South Sumatra, this study aimed to determine the causes of stunting in children of 0 yr to 5 yr old as the dependent variable. Independent variables of infection, birth weight, gender, and age were studied accordingly. The purposive sampling method selected 100 babies and toddlers in Sungai Rengit Murni, Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The cross-sectional design applied univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression and backward regression tests) analyses. The result showed that while age was insignificant (0.649, P > 0.25) and infection was less significant (0.077, P > 0.05), low birth weight (0.044, P < 0.05) and gender (0.045, P < 0.05) are significant in affecting stunting.Being 61 % accurate, the independent variables of this study covered 15.1 % of known stunting cause