Efektivitas Senam Aerobik Terhadap Kontrol Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Dm Tipe 2

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau kedua-duanya, senam aerobik merupakan latihan yang menggerakkan seluruh otot, terutama dengan otot besar dengan gerakan yang terus menerus, berirama dan berkelanjutan sehingga kemungkinan dapat mengontrol kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisa rerata selisih kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam aerobik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan eksperimen semu/quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pre and post test design yaitu rancangan perlakuan menggunakan satu kelompok sampel yang sama dengan dua penilaian setelah perlakuan. Populasinya adalah seluruh pasien DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit USU, diambil sampel 38 partisipan. Analisis dengan uji paired simple t test. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum dilakukan senam aerobik yaitu 195.89 mg/dL dan sesudah yaitu 173.18 mg/dl. Selisih rerata kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah senam aerobik yaitu 22.71 mg/dL. ada pengaruh signifikan senam aerobik terhadap kontrol kadar glukosa darah pada penderita DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit USU (p-value 0.000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh efektivitas senam aerobik terhadap kontol kadar gula darah pada penderita DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara. &nbsp

Anemia in Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kalijambe

Pregnant women and infants were a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to determine anemia in pregnancy and Low Birth Weight (LBW) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze their associated factors. This was a cross-sectional study used secondary data from maternal and child health records in Kalijambe Public health center, Sragen. A total of 1169 birth records from the period of 2019-2020 were collected. The chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the differences and significant associated factors. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy increased from 38.33% in 2019 to 49.21% in 2020 (p=0.013). However, the LBW proportion decreased from 7.26% in 2019 to 6.02% in 2020 (p=0.415). Mother who suffered from chronic energy deficiency marked by Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) < 23.5 cm was higher risk of anemia (aOR 1.86;95%CI 1.13-3.08). Considering the gestational age when the hemoglobin (Hb) test, anemia was more likely to be found at the second (aOR 2.59;95%CI 1.37-4.86) and third trimester (aOR 6.97;95%CI 3.98-12.20). High-risk pregnancy had higher odds of LBW (aOR 8.57;95%CI 1.65-44.37), while anemia showed no effect on LBW (aOR 1.80;95% CI 0.34-9.45). These results were adjusted for mothers’ age, parity, abortus, infection during pregnancy, high-risk pregnancy, MUAC, preterm birth, and gestational age. COVID-19 pandemic increased the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy but had no impact on LBW. Several factors for anemia and LBW were significantly associated. This finding suggests the need for early risk detection and routine, standardized, and comprehensive antenatal care

The Role of Coastal Women in the Development of Marine Tourism in Madello Village

This study aims to see the extent of the role of women in the development of marine tourism in Madello village, Barru district. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, while data collection is done by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on research in the field, it was found that the role of coastal women in Madello village was engaged in the service economy sector in the manufacture of mangrove syrup, processed seaweed, shrimp paste and fish shredded processing spread across Ujunge hamlet and Pannikiang island. Efforts to optimize women's empowerment and efforts to awaken poor areas can be pursued, one of which can be done by assisting women to increase existing women's potential, through developing productive businesses and diversifying local products in groups

Repeated Communication and Echolalia in Autism (A Case Study)

This study aims to examine the communication phenomenon of autistic children who are influenced by echolalia. One of the difficulties faced by autistic children in communicating, especially for children who experience severe barriers, is in mastering language and speech. This study uses a qualitative approach, in which the researcher describes the existing reality. The main informants in this study were a teacher at the Center for Emotional Focus Therapy and a teacher at the Behavior Therapy Center. The results showed that learning to communicate nonverbally with autistic children was more dominant by instilling language concepts through visual media by means of the teacher asking questions and the children answering things with their abilities. The teacher helps by showing visual pictures and asking autistic children to imitate them. As for verbal autistic children, both teachers emphasize adding or expanding vocabulary. The difficulty of autistic children in communicating is caused by having language disorders (verbal and nonverbal), even though language is the main communication medium. They often have difficulty communicating their desires both verbally (oral/speaking) and nonverbally (gestures/gestures and writing). Most of them can speak, using short sentences with simple vocabulary but their vocabulary is limited

Male and Female Instructors’ Instructional Talks in Indonesian College EFL Classrooms: Case Study of Vocational Higher Education in South Sulawesi

It is believed that men are different from women in communicating their ideas and feelings through the communication system called language. This article divulges how gender factor influences EFL instructors’ instructional talks in Indonesian context. It goes over findings of a case study undertaken at two colleges in Makassar, South Sulawesi. In the study, four EFL instructors (two male and two female) of the colleges were purposively chosen as the subjects, and the data leading to the findings were obtained through classroom observation. The findings reveal that the male instructors’ instructional talks are quite stiff and typically stimulate instructor-centered atmosphere, while the female instructors’ are more genial and naturally stimulate instructor-students harmonious interactive communications. Thus, it can be inferred that while the male instructors tend to be ‘commanders’ in front of the class, the female set themselves as amicable “mothers” to the students

Composition of Human Bone Mineral by FTIR and Its Relationship to the Age

Deproteinated human bone with hydrazine indicated that percentage of bone mass mineral increased with individual age in the range of child to adult, and then slowly decreased with ageing. Type of bone and sex also influenced the proportional of mineral in bone. Several information was obtained from infrared spectroscopy measurements. Calcium phosphate in bone mineral was a mixture of amorphous calcium phosphates and apatite crystals that rich of carbonates. Most crystals were carbonate apatite type B, with additional small amount of type A and AB. The splitting factor of υ4 phosphate bands indicated that crystalline degree was regulated by age, increases in the range of child to adult, then decrease up to a certain value (0.16) and finally almost constant. It is predicted that apatite crystals that was formed with less calcium phosphate will accompanied by the insertion of crystallization water in order to maintain the constancy of bone volume

Pengaruh Jumlah Ragi dan Waktu Fermentasi pada Pembuatan Bioetanol dengan Bahan Baku Ampas Tebu

Kebutuhan energi yang mengalami peningkatan,sedangkan cadangan fosilterus mengalami penurunan seiring dengan penggunaannya. Tingginya penggunaan energi ini mendorong untuk dikembangkannya energi alternatif seperti pemanfaatan biomassa salah satunya yaitu bioetanol. Bahan baku dalam pembuatan bioetanol yaitu biomassa yang mengandung selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin salah satunya adalah ampas tebu. Ampas tebu merupakan limbah padatan dari pengolahan industri gula yang volumenya bisa mencapai 30-40 % dari tebu giling yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan aroma tidak sedap pada lingkungan jika tidak dimanfaatkan. Ampas tebu memiliki kandungan selulosa yang cukup tinggi untuk diolah menjadi energy alternative bioetanol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah ampas tebu menjadi bioetanol melalui proses fermentasi menggunakan ragi Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan variasi penambahan ragi sebanyak 1 gram % b/v, 3 gram % b/v, dan 5 gram % b/v dari masa awal ampas tebu dengan lama waktu fermentasi 5 hari, 6 hari, 7 hari, 8 hari, dan 9 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar bioetanol tertinggi sebesar 4,9100% dihasilkan dari penambahan ragi 5 gram % b/v dengan lama waktu fermentasi 7 hari