PERBEDAAN TINGKAT DEPRESI ANTARA ISTRI YANG BEKERJA DENGAN ISTRI YANG TIDAK BEKERJA DI RW. I DESA KERTONATAN KECAMATAN KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

Listiana Masyita Dewi.. Skripsi. Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi Antara Istri Yang Bekerja Dengan Istri Yang Tidak Bekerja di RW.I Desa Kertonatan Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Telah dilakukan sebuah penelitian mengenai perbedaan tingkat depresi antara istri yang bekerja dengan istri yang tidak bekerja di RW. I desa Kertonatan kecamatan Kartasura kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan yang berguna bagi ilmu pengetahuan terutama ilmu kedokteran jiwa, khususnya tentang perbedaan tingkat depresi antara istri yang bekerja dengan istri yang tidak bekerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah istri (bukan janda) yang ada di RW. I desa Kertonatan, kecamatan Kartasura, kabupaten Sukoharjo. Pengambilan sampel sejumlah 66 responden dilaksanakan dengan cara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari skala L-MMPI, kuesioner pengendali variabel pengganggu, termasuk GHQ-12, dan kuesioner Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI). Sedangkan untuk analisis datanya menggunakan uji MANOVA. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2010. Hasil analisa data dengan MANOVA didapatkan F empirik sebesar 90.25, yaitu lebih besar daripada F teoritik pada taraf signifikansi 5% (3.15) maupun taraf signifikansi 1% (4.98). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat depresi yang signifikan antara istri yang bekerja dengan istri yang tidak bekerja, dimana istri yang tidak bekerja memiliki tingkat depresi yang lebih tinggi daripada istri yang bekerja

Uji Efek Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia Pandurata) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dan Serratia Marcescens Secara In Vitro

Nosocomial infections are a global health care problems. Two of the bacteria that causes nosocomial infections are Staphylococcus epidermidis and Serratia marcescens. Both of these bacteria cause problems because of resistance to antibiotics. Essential oils contained in rempang temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata) are potentially exploited as antibacterial sources. The research to know the antibacterial activity of Boesenbergia pandurata essential oil against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Serratia marcescens in vitro. The research was experimental laboratory which used posttest only with control group design method. The subject of the study was the essential oil of Boesenbergia pandurata. Staphylococcus epidermidis and Serratia marcescens were used as samples. Each bacteria received different treatment with 30%, 50%, 75%, and 90% concentration of Boesenbergia pandurata essential oil, positive control, and negative control using diffusion method. A well was created in the Muller Hinton Agar then spread the growing bacteria which had been standardized with 5.0 Mc Farland, then the well was filled with several concentrate essential oil, sterile distilled water as the negative control, amoxicilin and cloramphenicol as the positive control. Then they were incubated in 37°C for 24 hours and the formed obstruction zone was counted. The essential oil of Boesenbergia pandurata has an effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Serratia marcescens in concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 90% where in the post hoc test compared to negative control the value of p was 0.05, while concentration of 30% is not found any inhibitory power. Boesenbergia pandurata essential oils with concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 90% effectively inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Serratia marcescens on Muller Hinton media

Hubungan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Setelah Buang Air Besar dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Insidensi Kecacingan Pada SD Negeri 1 Ngemplak

Worms is one of the diseases that are still a public health problem that is closely related to environmental conditions and personal hygiene. The spread of this worm through contamination of soil by faeces containing worm eggs. Infection of the worm occurs when an infective egg enters the mouth with a contaminated food or drink or through a dirty hand. This research is an observational research with cross sectional design. The research instrument used is questionnaire. The data has been collected and then analyzed using Fisher exact test statistic test. After the statistical test, p = 0,038 (p <0,05) indicated that there was a relationship of handwashing behavior with worm incidence, while p = 0,060 (p <0,05) which showed no relation of environmental sanitation with worm incidence in SD Negeri 1 Ngemplak. There is a significant relationship between handwashing habits and incidence of worms at SD Negeri 1 Ngemplak students. There is no significant relation between environmental sanitation and incidence of worms at SD Negeri 1 Ngemplak students

Hubungan Lamanya Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif

Latar belakang : Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau kedua-duanya. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronik yang prevalensinya tinggi di Indonesia. Laporan WHO tahun 2004 menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia berada di posisi keempat dunia. Secara patofisiologis, DM dapat memperparah gangguan pembuluh darah, terutama di otak sehingga dalam jangka waktu tertentu dapat meningkatkan risiko tejadinya penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya menderita DM tipe 2 dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang berusia ≥ 45 tahun di GRHA Diabetika Surakarta. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 58 orang. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) digunakan sebagai instrumen mengumpulkan data. Data diuji dengan uji statistik chi square dengan program SPSS 17. 0 for Windows. Hasil : Hasil uji korelasi chi square pada skor MMSE menunjukan nilai signifikansi 0,001 yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lamanya menderita DM tipe 2 dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Nilai OR sebesar 6,891 dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa probabilitas pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif adalah sebesar 87 %. Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara lamanya menderita DM tipe 2 dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif, artinya bahwa semakin lama seseorang menderita DM tipe 2, maka akan semakin besar risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsi kognitif

Hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pesantren Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta

Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. Scabies transmission can occur directly and indirectly. Approximately more than 300 million people in worldwide are affected by scabies. This disease is commonly found in densely populated environments, such as Islamic boarding schools. The lack of healthy hygiene behavior and low education level are the supporting factors for the occurrence of scabies. To find out the relationship between education level and hygiene behavior with the incidence of scabies. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted at the Nurul Ummah Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta. The research subjects were 80 people taken by cluster sampling technique. Data obtained through physical examination, interviews, and distribution of questionnaires to respondents. The data obtained was processed and analyzed using the statistical method chi square and analysis with logistic regression test. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the incidence of scabies (p=0.001). The relationship between healthy hygiene behavior and the incidence of scabies showed significant results (p=0.002). The results of multivariate analysis that obtained a more significant relationship with the level of education (p = 0.004) compared to healthy healthy life (p = 0.017) with the incidence of scabies. There is a significant relationship between education level and hygiene behavior with the incidence of scabies

Hubungan Antara Paritas dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Serviks

Cervical cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and abnormal cell spread. The risk factor for cervical cancer is parity > 3. Parity is the number of live babies delivered, while the other risk factor is the level of education. Education level is the highest education ever attended by patients, low education is a risk factor that affects cervical cancer. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between parity and education level on the cervical cancer cases in RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research used analytic observational research with case control research design. This research was conducted at the Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital in December 2018. The number of research samples is 68 medical records with purposive sampling techniques. Statistical analysis used Chi Square test method. The results of the univariate analysis revealed the parity 3 is 21 samples with a percentage of 30.9%. The results of univariate analysis found that the high education level was 32 samples with a percentage of 47.1%, and the low education level was 36 samples with a percentage of 52.9%. The results of bivariate analysis between the level of education and cervical cancer cases (p = 0.029), between the parity and the cervical cancer cases (p = 0.115). There is a relationship between the level of education and the cervical cancer but there is no relationship between parity and cervical cancer

Perbedaan Kadarkolesterol Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Yang Disertai Hipertensi Dengan Tanpa Hipertensi Di RSUD Sukoharjo

Background: Indonesia that number 4 ranking as the country with the highest number of people with diabetes mellitus in the world according to the WHO. Diabetes mellitus patient with hypertension is higher risk factor of cardiovasculer diseases than without hypertension. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension associated with dyslipidemia who have the characteristic of elevated triglyceride, reduce level of of HDL cholesterol LDL cholesterol levels. Purpose: Knows the difference of cholesterol levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus with hypertension and without hypertension. Method: This research use cross sectional design in RSUD Sukoharjo at December 2014. Subject of the research are 50 patients who were divided into 25 people of type II diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension and 25 people type II diabetes mellitus patients without hypertension at interna disease poly in RSUD Sukoharjo. Source of data obtained from medical record by purposive sampling method. Data analyze in this research use t test. Result: the result obtained means of cholesterol level in type II diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension are 184,16±30,644 and type II diabetes mellitus patients without hypertension are 223,56±51,403 with p value = 0.002 (p < 0,05 ). Conclusion: From the result can conclusion there is difference significance cholesterol level between type II diabetes mellitus patients with hypertension and without hypertension

Perbedaan Antara Terapi Fibrinolitik Dan Heparinisasi Terhadap Perubahan St-Elevasi Pada Penderita Infark Miokard Akut Di RSUD Moewardi

Background. Acute myocardial infarction with ST-elevation (STEMI) was a necrotic area resulted from total occlusion on the blood vessel wall, which lead to accumulation of extracellular K +. Fibrinolytic therapy had a big role solving the thrombus formed, meanwhile heparinization only prevents thrombus extension. Improved occlusion in the blood vessels characterized by decreasing of STelevation. Aim. This study aimed to analyze the difference beetwen fibrinolytic therapy and heprinization to ST-elevation changes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Method. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was held at the medical record division of RSUD Moewardi in November 2014-January 2015. 50 samples divided into fibrinolytic and heparinization groups. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. Results. Result from 50 patients had decreased >70% of ST-elevation in 18 patients with fibrinolytic threapy anda 9 patients with heparinization. From Chi-Square test, the p value = 0,011 (<0,05), so there was significant difference of heparinization and fibrinolytic groups. Conclusion. There significant difference between fibrinolytic and heparinization treatment in ST-elevatin changes of acute myocardial infarction in Moewardi General Hospital 2013-2014