The Analysis of Factors Influencing Behavior of Pregnant Mother in Performing Prevention Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) in PHC Pesantren I Kediri

Background: Mother to child transmission of HIV can be prevented, but the incident of HIV in children from year to year continues to increase. Purpose: The research objective is to analyze the factors influencing behavior of pregnant mothers in performing Prevention Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT). Method: The research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population was all of pregnant mothers in working area of PHC Pesantren I Kediri. The samples were 63 respondents using simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires given to pregnant mothers at the time of antenatal care in PHC Pesantren I Kediri and then analyzed using logistic regression. Results: The results showed that variable X1 (role of officer) with p = 0.104; OR = 4.609, Variable X2 (knowledge) with p = 0.004; OR = 31.057, Variable X3 (attitude) with p = 0.030; OR = 8.993, Variable X4 (husband support) with p = 0.015; OR = 4.789, Variable X5 (house distance) with p = 0.720; OR = 1.232 and Variable X6 (interest) with p = 0.014; OR = 2.863. In conclusion, the factors influencing Y (behavior of pregnant mothers in performing PMTCT examination) were knowledge and attitude, with the most dominant factor was knowledge with the influence of 31.057. Conclusion: Shows that,The low level of mother’s knowledge about PMTCT, uncooperative mother’s attitude, lack of husband support and lack of mother’s interest caused the low coverage of PMTCT examination in PHC Pesantren I Kediri. The health promotion efforts need more intensive so that the success of PMTCT program can be achieved

Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Produk Batik Cap Pada Tahap Penggunaan (Usage Phase) untuk Life Cycle Inventory (LCI)

Batik cap is a type of batik that has many designs and beautiful colors, so there is no wonder if these types of batik are searched into some areas that produce batik and one of the areas is Solo. Solo one of city that makes batik as mainstay commodity, so people that love batik cap can get affordable price easily. Besides, many consumers do not know how to treat and maintain batik cap in a good way. Otherwise, it has been stated that the stage of usage (usage stage) by consumers is the most adverse phase and responsible for 48% of the total life cycle (life cycle) or equivalent to 1,13 kg CO2e. It shows that it is important to make analysis toward electrical energy consumption, resources (water) and liquid waste that is produced in the treatment step of batik cap. The calculation result of electrical energy needs in the process of tidy up is the power that is needed by one clothe of batik cap with long-sleeved, long-sleeved batik clothes for 5 minutes is 0,281 kWh. While resource (water) needs 12.000 ml that produce 10.500 ml of liquid waste if use regular detergent and 12.000 ml if use liquid lerak

The Relationship between Family Support and Health Workers with Compliance of Pregnant Women in Consuming Fe Tablets

The results of Riskesdas in Indonesia in 2018 showed that the proportion of pregnant women who received iron tablets was 73.2% while those who consumed Fe were 23.8%. The compliance coverage of pregnant women is still low in consuming iron supplement tablets. The purpose of this research is toanalyzed the relationship between family support and health workers on the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Lembur Health Center in Alor Regency. Design this research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were taken by accidental sampling technique. With a sample of 30 people. Data analysis used the Chi Squere test. The results of the analysis using the chi squere test show that there is a relationship between family support and consumption of Fe tablets at the Alor Regency Lembur Health Center in 2022 with a P-Value of 0.012. 0.594. Efforts to increase adherence to consumption of FE tablets for pregnant women can be carried out by increasing family knowledge and awareness by conducting counseling by health workers to the community.

The Effect of Giving Water Extract Boiled Beluntas Leaves on the Prevention of Vaginal Discharge in S1 Public Health Students at the STRADA Indonesia Institute of Health Sciences

Background: The high rate of vaginal discharge in women is caused by infection of various fungi in the vagina by bacteria Thricmonas vaginalis and candida albicans. Excessive and abnormal vaginal discharge can be an early symptom of cervical cancer that can lead to death in women. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving water extract of boiled beluntas leaves on the prevention of vaginal discharge in S1 Public Health students at the STRADA Indonesia Institute of Health Sciences. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental method with a type of research one group pre test post test. The population in this study was all S1 Public Health students at the STRADA Indonesia Institute of Health Sciences and sampling using the simple random sampling method with a total of 84 respondents. Data analysis techniques used to test hypotheses are the Wilcoxon Test and data collection using questionnaires. Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test shows that the significance level is 0.000< α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means that there is an effect of giving beluntas leaf boiled water extract on the prevention of leucorrhoea in S1 Public Health students at the STRADA Indonesia Institute of Health Sciences. Conclusion: It is expected that female students who experience vaginal discharge can apply water extract of beluntas leaf decoction as a non-pharmacological drug that can be used if experiencing vaginal discharge

Mother's Behavior in Breastfeeding after the Covid-19 Pandemic: a Cross Sectional Study

Background: Research related to the implementation of breastfeeding guidelines after the COVID-19 pandemic in healthy breastfeeding mothers is still minimal, even though the mother's behavior in implementing breastfeeding guidelines correctly can ensure the safety of breastfeeding. Purpose: This study aims describe the behavior of mothers in breastfeeding during and after COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged less than 6 months who met the inclusion criteria and obtained a total of 94 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Mother's behavior in breastfeeding is categorized into good, moderate and sufficient categories. Data analysis used the wilcoxon signed ranks test to compare behavior during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: During the pandemic, the behavior of mothers in the moderate category was more than the good or sufficient category, which was 42.6%. Meanwhile, after the pandemic, there was no maternal behavior in the sufficient category, while the good category was more than the moderate category, which was 71.3%. The Wilcoxon Rank Test results obtained p-value=0.000, there was a significant difference between the behavior of mothers in breastfeeding during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The covid-19 pandemic period for breastfeeding mothers is an external stimulus, it is hoped that mothers can make changes to the right breastfeeding pattern in accordance with health protocols as an effort to control and prevent the spread of covid-19 during the breastfeeding process, because the benefits of breastfeeding far exceed the potential for COVID-19 transmission

Intention of Women of Reproductive Age Participation on the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Uptake

Background: The biggest problem in preventing cervical cancer depends on the compliance of women of childbearing age in carrying out a Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) examination, while obedient behavior will arise if there is a strong and consistent intention. Analyzing the effect of intention as a mediating variable between attitude, subjective norm and behavioral control on the behavior of VIA examination participation in women of reproductive age.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 164 women of childbearing age who were married in the working area of the Pesantren I Public Health Center, Kediri City. The independent variables (attitude, subjective norms, behavioral control), and the dependent variable (behavior), and the mediating variable (intentions). The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The questionnaire in this study was divided into two parts, the first part consisted of demographic details of the respondents and the second part related to the research variables. The analysis technique in this study uses path analysis.Results: This study shows that attitudes, subjective norms, and control behavior do not have a direct influence on behavior, but have an indirect influence with intention as a mediating variable.Conclusion: This study shows that attitudes, subjective norms, and control behavior do not have a direct influence on behavior, but have an indirect influence with intention as a mediating variable, this is in accordance with the behavioral constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior. This means that the influence of Intention as a mediating variable between Attitude, Subjective Norm and Behavioral Control on the Behavior of VIA examination participation in women of childbearing age has been proven true.Keywords: Theory of Planned Behavior, Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid, women of childbearing.Correspondence: Devy Putri Nursanti, Institute of Health Sciences Strada Indonesia, Jl. Manila 37, Sumberece Kota Kediri, E-mail: [email protected], Phone: +62 812-5909-6664.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2022), 07(04): 380-386https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.04.02