615 research outputs found
ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎ-Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π²ΡΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°.ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π· ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ², Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½ΡΡΠ², Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π³Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ ΡΠ²Π°Π³Ρ Π²ΠΆΠ΅ Π· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΏΡΠ»ΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π· Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π¦Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ (Π΄Π°Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ) ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡ (Π°Π½Π³Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ) ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
Π Π΅Π»ΡΠ³ΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ
Multiple states of woody cover under similar climate conditions are found in both conceptual models and observations. Due to the limitation of the observed woody cover data set, it is unclear whether the observed bimodality is caused by the presence of multiple stable states or is due to dynamic growth processes of vegetation. In this study, we combine a woody cover data set with an above ground biomass data set to investigate the simultaneous occurrences of savanna and forest states under different precipitation forcing. To interpret the results we use a recently developed vegetation dynamics model (the Balanced Optimality Structure Vegetation Model), in which the effect of fires is included. Our results show that bimodality also exists in above ground biomass and retrieved vegetation structure. In addition, the observed savanna distribution can be understood as derived from a stable state and a slightly drifting (transient) state, the latter having the potential to shift to the forest state. Finally, the results indicate that vegetation structure (horizontal vs. vertical leaf extent) is a crucial component for the existence of bimodality
Agreement on fixation of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures
Background Pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures (pSCHFs) may be challenging injuries to treat because of the potential residual deformity. There is debate regarding the technical aspects of adequate closed reduction and crossed Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation. Purpose Do surgeons have an agreement on the aspects of the fixation of pSCHFs? Methods Radiographs of 20 patients from a cohort of 154 patients with pSCHFs treated with closed reduction and crossed K-wire fixation were selected. Forty-four surgeons viewed the postoperative radiographs and diagnosed the presence or absence of technical flaws and made a recommendation for or against reoperation. An expert panel of three orthopedic and trauma surgeons provided a reference standard for technical factors. Furthermore, final outcome 2 years after trauma was assessed. Results There was limited agreement on potential technical flaws (ICC 0.15-0.28), radiographic measures of alignment (ICC for anterior humeral line and Baumann angle of 0.37 and 0.23 respectively), the quality of postoperative reduction, position of the elbow in cast, and recommendation for repeat surgery (ICCs between 0.23 and 0.40). Sensitivity and specificity for these questions ranged from 0.59 to 0.90. There was no correlation between the voted quality of postoperative reduction and loss of reduction or final function. Conclusions Surgeons have limited agreement on the quality of postoperative results in pSCHFs and the indication for reoperation. Reviewing postoperative radiographs may present a good learning opportunity and could help improve skills, but it is not a validated method for quality control and has to be seen in light of clinical outcome
Increased susceptibility to proactive interference in adults with dyslexia?
Recent findings show that people with dyslexia have an impairment in serial-order memory. Based on these findings, the present study aimed to test the hypothesis that people with dyslexia have difficulties dealing with proactive interference (PI) in recognition memory. A group of 25 adults with dyslexia and a group of matched controls were subjected to a 2-back recognition task, which required participants to indicate whether an item (mis)matched the item that had been presented 2 trials before. PI was elicited using lure trials in which the item matched the item in the 3-back position instead of the targeted 2-back position. Our results demonstrate that the introduction of lure trials affected 2-back recognition performance more severely in the dyslexic group than in the control group, suggesting greater difficulty in resisting PI in dyslexia.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio
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