739 research outputs found
Neutrinoless double beta decay in effective field theory
We discuss the contributions of lepton-number-violating sources to
neutrinoless double beta decay (). Assuming that these sources
arise at scales well above the electroweak scale, they can be described within
an effective field theory. Here, we outline the steps required to express the
half-life in terms of the effective interactions, focusing on
the dimension-five operator that induces a Majorana mass for the neutrinos.
This process involves the evolution of the operators down to scales of a few
GeV where they can be matched onto Chiral Perturbation Theory. The resulting
Chiral Lagrangian can then used be to derive the lepton-number violating
potential, which, in combination with many-body methods, gives the
half-life. We will show that consistent renormalization
requires the inclusion of a new contact interaction at leading order in this
potential. We also briefly comment on the constraints that can be set on the
operators appearing beyond dimension five.Comment: Corrected referenc
High- and low-energy constraints on top-Higgs couplings
We study the five chirality-flipping interactions that appear in the
top-Higgs sector at leading order in the standard model effective field theory.
We consider constraints from collider observables, flavor physics, and
electric-dipole-moment experiments. This analysis results in very competitive
constraints from indirect observables when one considers a single coupling at a
time. In addition, we discuss how these limits are affected in scenarios in
which multiple top-Higgs interactions are generated at the scale of new
physics.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of the 9th
International Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, 28 November - 3
December 201
Viability of minimal left-right models with discrete symmetries
We provide a systematic study of minimal left-right models that are invariant
under , , and/or transformations. Due to the high amount of symmetry
such models are quite predictive in the amount and pattern of violation
they can produce or accommodate at lower energies. Using current experimental
constraints some of the models can already be excluded. For this purpose we
provide an overview of the experimental constraints on the different left-right
symmetric models, considering bounds from colliders, meson-mixing and
low-energy observables, such as beta decay and electric dipole moments. The
features of the various Yukawa and Higgs sectors are discussed in detail. In
particular, we give the Higgs potentials for each case, discuss the possible
vacua and investigate the amount of fine-tuning present in these potentials. It
turns out that all left-right models with , , and/or symmetry have a
high degree of fine-tuning, unless supplemented with mechanisms to suppress
certain parameters. The models that are symmetric under both and are
not in accordance with present observations, whereas the models with either
, , or symmetry can not be excluded by data yet. To further
constrain and discriminate between the models measurements of -meson
observables at LHCb and -factories will be especially important, while
measurements of the EDMs of light nuclei in particular could provide
complementary tests of the LRMs.Comment: Minor modifications, added references, matches published version in
Nuclear Physics
Renormalization Group Running of Dimension-Six Sources of Parity and Time-Reversal Violation
We perform a systematic study of flavor-diagonal parity- and
time-reversal-violating operators of dimension six which could arise from
physics beyond the SM. We begin at the unknown high-energy scale where these
operators originate. At this scale the operators are constrained by gauge
invariance which has important consequences for the form of effective operators
at lower energies. In particular for the four-quark operators. We calculate
one-loop QCD and, when necessary, electroweak corrections to the operators and
evolve them down to the electroweak scale and subsequently to hadronic scales.
We find that for most operators QCD corrections are not particularly
significant. We derive a set of operators at low energy which is expected to
dominate hadronic and nuclear EDMs due to physics beyond the SM and obtain
quantitative relations between these operators and the original dimension-six
operators at the high-energy scale. We use the limit on the neutron EDM to set
bounds on the dimension-six operators.Comment: Matches published version, 35 pages, 6 figures, minor correction
T violation in radiative decay and electric dipole moments
In radiative decay, violation can be studied through a
spin-independent -odd correlation. We consider contributions to this
correlation by beyond the standard model (BSM) sources of -violation,
arising above the electroweak scale. At the same time such sources,
parametrized by dimension-6 operators, can induce electric dipole moments
(EDMs). As a consequence, the manifestations of the -odd BSM physics in
radiative decay and EDMs are not independent. Here we exploit this
connection to show that current EDM bounds already strongly constrain the
spin-independent -odd correlation in radiative decay.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figure
NLO QCD corrections to SM-EFT dilepton and electroweak Higgs boson production, matched to parton shower in POWHEG
We discuss the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SM-EFT) contributions
to neutral- and charge-current Drell-Yan production, associated production of
the Higgs and a vector boson, and Higgs boson production via vector boson
fusion. We consider all the dimension-six SM-EFT operators that contribute to
these processes at leading order, include next-to-leading order QCD
corrections, and interface them with parton showering and hadronization in
Pythia8 according to the POWHEG method. We discuss existing constraints on the
coefficients of dimension-six operators and identify differential and angular
distributions that can differentiate between different effective operators,
pointing to specific features of Beyond-the-Standard-Model physics.Comment: 42 pages, 8 Figure
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