CLOCK GATED ROUND ROBIN ARBITER FOR NOC ROUTER

Network on chip is now a day the choice of a processor designer for transfer of data in a packet based communication system as conventional bus based communication medium is not scalable with the increasing numbers of cores. In an NoC system, each core is connected to a local router and all the routers are connected via communication links. The routers as well as the communication links consume a significant amount of power which is a major concern in an NoC based system. This has led to the work that has been proposed in this paper. In this paper, we propose a low power NoC router based on the principle of clock gating technique by modifying the arbiter block of the router and compare the result with conventional Round-Robin arbiter. Here, the concept of clock-gating has been used to modify the router which has led to the reduction of dynamic power

The Minority Languages of Tripura with Special Reference to Kokborok Language: A Study on the Language Demography of Tripura, India

Linguistically, Tripura is a case of one dominant language and several minority languages. This study aims to identify the minority languages endemic to Tripura, with the objective of preserving and protecting the identified languages. The present study is based on the secondary data collected from the Census of India, 2011 and Ethnologue, 2024. The descriptive research method has been used to analyse the data. The study reveals that eight minority languages are enlisted by the Directorate of Kokborok and Other Minority Languages in Tripura. The eight languages are Kokborok, Manipuri, Bishnupriya Manipuri, Kuki-Mizo, Garo, Halam, Chakma and Mogh. Out of the eight minority languages enlisted by the said directorate of Tripura, Kokborok is the only language endemic to Tripura, and other minority languages have their language core areas outside the state. The core area of Kokborok is situated in Tripura, and the periphery areas are spread in the adjacent Indian states of Mizoram and Assam and Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh. However, the Kokborok language is a vulnerable minority language in its core area. The language speakers account for only 25.9 per cent of the total speakers in Tripura. Even after gaining official status on January 19, 1979, the Kokborok language is not widely used in educational institutions, official circulars, press, television, courts, and financial or social institutions, weakening language vitality. Therefore, considering the endemic character of the Kokborok language, meaning that the Kokborok language holds unique traits and adaptations to environmental conditions in the region, its minority status and low language vitality, the Kokborok language needs to be preserved and protected

Incidence of intracranial haemorrhage in low-birth weight infants and its outcome: a hospital based prospective study

Background: Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most important neurological complications in low birth weight (LBW) infants, especially in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants during the neonatal period. The objectives of the present study was to determine the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage among the low birth weight infants (<2.5kg), to determine the outcome of intracranial hemorrhage among the low birth weight infants (<2.5 kg) and to establish the relationship between the birth weight and degree of intracranial hemorrhage.Methods: It is a prospective observational study. The study was conducted from November 2011- April 2013 in the neonatal unit, Department of pediatrics medicine in collaboration with Department of radio diagnosis in Agartala, Government Medical College and GBP Hospital, Agartala, India.Results: Out of 400 infants, 32 (8%) of infants were ≤1 kg and 177 (44.25%) were 2-2.5 kg. Infants who had normal delivery 213 (53.25%) and 37 (9.25%) had difficult in vaginal delivery. Incidence of ICH among low birth weight newborns was 29%.Incidence of intra-ventricular hemorrhage (IVH) among low birth weight newborns detected in the study was 19.5% (79 out of 400). Among different types of intracranial hemorrhage IVH comprises the larger part (68.1%). Regarding various grading (severity) of IVH, found the study were, grade I IVH 35.4%, grade II IVH-41.7%,grade III IVH- 16.4% and grade IV IVH -6.3%. There was a direct association between birth weight and ICH and significant (p=03) association was found especially in babies below 1 kg. Overall mortality rate among newborn following various types of ICH was found to be 22.4%. Regarding long outcome of attending follow up clinic for 10 months showed delayed developmental milestone 13%, 8.6% develop seizure disorder and 13% develop hydrocephalus and 21.7% develop early sign cerebral palsy.Conclusions: Low gestational age, specially <34 weeks, very low birth weight, male gender, difficult vaginal delivery, birth asphyxia, and hypothermia are risk factors for intracranial hemorrhage, specially intra-ventricular hemorrhage. For better evaluation of risk factors for ICH and its outcome, multicentric study should be performed with large number of simple and longer time period of follow up with the help of newer modalities of investigation

A clinico-pathological study of benign breast diseases in rural population

Background:Objective of current study was to study the pattern of benign breast diseases in females in our society.Methods:One hundred females who were treated in the department of surgery at Agartala government medical college & G B P Hospital, Agartala, Tripura (West) with various forms of benign breast diseases during the period from January 2013 to December 2013, were studied. Diagnosis were made by a combination of clinical assessment, radiological imaging and tissue biopsy so - called triple assessment.Results:The commonest presentation of benign breast diseases was breast lump followed by nodularity of breast. Fibroadnomas are the commonest benign breast disease and fibrocystic changes form the second most common lesion. The common age group of benign breast diseases range from 21 years to 40 years. This might be associated with certain environmental, regional, dietary or hormonal factors.Conclusion:The result of this study showed that benign breast diseases in females of our society are fibroadenomas followed by fibrocystic diseases. The actual factors responsible for this change needs further research and study

The Concept of Nietzsche’s Morality: Morality for Will to Power

As our faces are different in shape so the moralities, our life are determined by the different moralities. And the actions are multidimensional; our actions are not followed by the single principle. Even one can take different principle in different situation. Morality cannot be one of a kind. Morality is now opposed of taste; we learned how to avoid the things that we love. We can never agree on the meaning of morality. Our conscience, our spirits never accept the morality which is not belongs to us. Morality is the guiding principle of our life. And there are many moralities and the finest or suitable morality is called as the virtue. The good and bad is nothing but which is conducive for achieving power. What is morality, kinds of morality, virtue, effects of religious morality, sympathy, cruelty, exploitation and will to power are the some issues which are discusses here in the light of Nietzsche

The Unknown Sage’s Well- known Thought: The Pleasure Philosophy of Carvaka

The most desirable object in this world is obviously the pleasure. There may be different views regarding the origin, nature and class of pleasure, but nobody can deny the pleasure. Pleasure is one of the basic things of our life, without this, human development is impossible. Man can get pleasure in anytime, anywhere, any form and from any object. There are levels of pleasure. As a social and rational being, we should not approve all kinds of pleasure. The definition of pleasure may be differing from person to person and community to community, but the real pleasure should be the one which brings pleasure not only for oneself but for all. And to attaining the pleasure, knowledge is required, avoiding the knowledge one cannot think about pleasure. Pleasure will automatically come out if one lives a life with honor, justice and wisdom.   Justice resides there, where honor or respect is present and without wisdom justice is impossible. So we can say that to attain the pleasure and to staying in the warm of pleasure, wisdom is needed

Right to Information Act -2005: Objectives, Obligations and Opportunities

Information is the main element of enlightenment. For speech and express something, information is prerequisite. The aim of this paper is to highlight the primary concept of Right to Information act- 2005. And mainly focuses on the objectives, the obligations and the opportunities recumbent in this act. It is easy to realize something when we are well aware about the objectives of that matter. The prime objectives of RTI act are to ensure citizens access of information, to promote transparency, trust and openness, to improve the accountability and performance in government offices and to fight with the corruption. It also gives the opportunities to the government officials to improve themselves as true public servants. There is an obligation of public authorities, described in this act nevertheless without the cooperation and the assistance of officers this act will not get the taste of success and it is also depending on how much the common people and government officials are aware and educated about their roles and responsibilities.  The poverty and the lack of proper education is the obstruction of the all success of this act. The paper entitle as RTI act- 2005: its 3 O’s is an empirical observation about the basic points of RTI act-2005

Folk Music and Dances of Tripura: With Special Reference to Tripuri Tribe

India is a culturally very rich land. There is a diversity of cultures present here which are all interrelated and at the same time very different from each other. Culture is even varied in the people following the same religion according to various factors like social order and religion. However, a comparative study of different cultures is necessary to come to an understanding of collectiveness and commonality of it. As human beings cannot survive alone there has to be an exchange of thoughts and this is reflected in different cultures. Such a thought process is necessary in the human race as people are interdependent on each other. It is not applicable in the lower beings though, as they are directly under the laws of nature. Tribal culture is presently at a crossroads. The new generation is not much familiar with our culture and in this age of globalization the ocean of Tripuri culture stands depleted as the new generation fails to grasp the relevance of the art forms of the not so distant past. As the new generation does not realize the importance of our traditions the tribal culture of Tripura is being threatened by forces of commercialization. This is why we need to explore and expose our rich heritage which is lying dormant

A STUDY ON DEMAND FOR ROMAN SCRIPT FOR KOKBOROK LANGUAGE BY THE INDIGENOUS TIPRA PEOPLE OF TRIPURA

This article delves into the complex issue of script selection for the Kokborok language in Tripura, where the imposition of the Bengali script against the desires of the indigenous people has ignited a profound struggle. We explore how this decision holds implications that extend far beyond language preservation, encompassing the preservation of indigenous identity, cultural rights, and resilience against cultural assimilation. It is argued that the movement advocating for the adoption of the Roman script for Kokborok exemplifies the unwavering determination of the indigenous Tipra people to safeguard their linguistic heritage. The Roman script, widely understood regionally and globally, not only transcends linguistic barriers but also fosters a sense of communal cohesion and empowerment. This movement is part of a broader narrative of resistance against the erosion of indigenous languages and cultures, resonating with similar struggles worldwide. The successful adoption of the Roman script not only validates cultural rights but also contributes to a more inclusive and compassionate world where linguistic diversity is celebrated and preserved for generations to come