508 research outputs found
Study of dynamical supersymmetry breaking for the two dimensional lattice Wess-Zumino model
A new approach to the study of the transition point in a class of two
dimensional Wess-Zumino models is presented. The method is based on the
calculation of rigorous lower bounds on the ground state energy density in the
infinite lattice limit. Such bounds are useful in the discussion of
supersymmetry phase transition. The transition point is then determined and
compared with recent results based on large-scale Green Function Monte Carlo
simulations with good agreement.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, Talk presented at Quark Confinement and the Hadron
Spectrum VI, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy, September 21-25, 200
Dynamical supersymmetry breaking and phase diagram of the lattice Wess-Zumino model
We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking and the transition point by
non-perturbative lattice techniques in a class of two-dimensional N=1
Wess-Zumino model. The method is based on the calculation of rigorous lower
bounds on the ground state energy density in the infinite-lattice limit. Such
bounds are useful in the discussion of supersymmetry phase transition. The
transition point is determined with this method and then compared with recent
results based on large-scale Green Function Monte Carlo simulations with good
agreement.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figs. Lattice2005 (theory), uses Po
Highest states in light-cone superstring
We study the highest states in the compact rank-1 sectors of the AdS5 X S5
superstring in the framework of the recently proposed light cone Bethe Ansatz
equations. In the su(1|1) sector we present strong coupling expansions in the
two limits L,lambda -> OO (expanding in power of lambda^{-1/4} with fixed large
L) and lambda, L -> OO (expanding in power of 1/L with fixed large lambda)
where lambda is the 't Hooft coupling and L is the number of Bethe momenta. The
two limits do not commute apart from the leading term which reproduces the
result obtained with the Arutyunov-Frolov-Staudacher phase in the lambda, L ->
OO limit. In the su(2) sector we perform the strong coupling expansions in the
L->OO limit up to O(lambda^{-1/4}), and our result is in agreement with
previuos String Bethe Ansatz analysis.Comment: 33 pages, 3 eps figure
Evolution of fermionic systems as an expectation over Poisson processes
We derive an exact probabilistic representation for the evolution of a
Hubbard model with site- and spin-dependent hopping coefficients and
site-dependent interactions in terms of an associated stochastic dynamics of a
collection of Poisson processes.Comment: 4 pages, contribution to the proceedings of tenth International
Conference on Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories, Seattle, 199
On the wrapping correction to single magnon energy in twisted N=4 SYM
We apply Zeilberger summation to derive a closed formula for the wrapping
correction to one-impurity states in the su(2) sector of the beta-deformed N=4
SYM theory at beta=1/2. As an application depending heavily on the result, we
compute the large volume expansion of the wrapping correction.Comment: 15 page
Nanoscale electron-beam-driven metamaterial light sources
Free-standing and fiber-coupled photonic metamaterials act as nanoscale, free-electron-driven, tuneable light sources: emission occurs at wavelengths determined by structural geometry in response to electron-beam excitation of metamaterial resonant plasmonic modes
Analysis of the Seismic Risk of Major-Hazard Industrial Plants and Applicability of Innovative Seismic Protection Systems
In this paper the main results obtained within different research projects, developed about the
applicability of seismic passive control of major-hazard industrial installations are shown.
The work concerns the main components of a refinery that have been classified and collected
into a limited number of classes on the basis of the geometrical and mechanical
characteristics. For each class, the main damages caused by past earthquakes have been
described and the most vulnerable component have been identified. Finally, a synthesis of
the effects of earthquakes on the different typology of process components has been carried
out and the most suitable innovative seismic protection systems, in particular of passive type,
have been recognized. Finally an example of using dissipative coupling between a
distillation column and an adjacent service frame is illustrated
Considerations on dynamic soaring
This paper presents an analytical treatment of dynamic soaring, a behaviour that certain sea birds use to extract energy from wind gradient. Theoretical modeling and results of numerical simulations, based on a two-degrees-of-freedom point mass model, are presented
METHODS FOR OBTAINING. HOLLOW NANO-STRUCTURES
Methods are provided for obtaining hollow nano-structures
which include the steps of providing a Suspended film starting
layer on a Support Substrate, depositing on the starting layer a
sacrificial layer, performing, in progressive sequence, a com
plete erosion phase of said Support Substrate and starting layer
and performing an at least partial erosion phase of the sacri
ficial layer previously deposited on the starting layer so as to
obtain holes passing through the starting layer and passing or
non passing through the sacrificial layer, depositing, on the
side of the support substrate opposite to that where the start
ing layer is put, at least one covering layer arranged to inter
nally cover the holes created by the progressive erosion. Hol
low nano-structures formed by Such methods are also
provided
A Survey of Trust Management Models for Cloud Computing
Over the past few years, cloud computing has been widely adopted as a paradigm for large-scale infrastructures.
In such a scenario, new security risks arise when different entities or domains share the same group
of resources. Involved organizations need to establish some kind of trust relationships, able to define appropriate
rules that can control which and how resources and services are going to be shared. The management
of trust relationships represents a key challenge in order to meet high security requirements in cloud computing
environments. This allows also to boost consumers confidence in cloud services, promoting its adoption.
Establishing trust with cloud service providers supports to have confidence, control, reliability, and to avoid
commercial issues like lock in. This paper proposes a survey of existing trust management models addressing
collaboration agreements in cloud computing scenarios. Main limitations of current approaches are outlined
and possible improvements are traced, as well as a future research path
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