49 research outputs found

    Stock Market Participation Puzzle in Emerging Economies: the Case of Lithuania

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    We examine underlying factors that explain an exceptionally low stock market participation rate among Lithuanian households by carrying out a comprehensive survey of mass affluent individuals. The probit regression analysis of the survey results indicates that lack of financial literacy, low risk tolerance and lack of trust in financial institutions are the three key factors explaining the stock market participation puzzle in Lithuania, while high investment fees, high stock market return expectations or underdeveloped local capital markets do not have a significant effect. The paper also examines whether the same factors also have influence on investment fund, bond and real estate market participation rates. Interestingly, lack of financial literacy, low risk tolerance, lack of trust in financial institutions and high stock market return expectations increase household participation rate in real estate market. The latter finding should be of particular interest to macro-prudential policy makers as increasing financial literacy of households and increasing trust in financial intermediaries would likely cause higher stock market participation at the expense of investments in local real estate market thus not only improving household portfolio diversification and liquidity, but also potentially mitigating local real estate boom and bust cycles

    Management control systemsand stakeholders’ interests in Lithuanian multinational companies: Cases from the telecommunications industry

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    The paper addresses the issue of introduction and effectiveness of modern management control systems (MCS) in Lithuanian enterprises controlled by foreign owners. Modern management control systems are supposed to provide local management with useful information, reflecting firm's performance from different stakeholders’ perspectives. However, the tools of management control sometimes fail in providing with this main function. Thus, the question is raised as to the extent to which performance management systems (PMS) are effective within Lithuanian telecommunication companies, when they are implemented by foreign parent companies in the rapidly changing environment of the industry. The paper reports the findings of a survey of 78 top and middle level managers of two telecommunication companies. Results of the research indicate that differences in the effectiveness of MCS do exist due to the specifics of governance structures within the telecommunication companies. Nevertheless, it is concluded that, when used interactively, a PMS is potentially effective even if a company operates in a rapidly changing environment. First published online: 14 Oct 201

    Lithuania [country report]

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    Vytauto Didžiojo universiteta

    Company value creation and its impact on shareholder return : evidence from the Baltic states

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    The concept of company value creation, as one of the key goals of management, has been developed and discussed by practitioners and researchers for several decades. As limitations of traditional accountingbased company performance measures have increasingly caused dissatisfaction, the discussion on value creation measurement and the relationship between value creation and shareholder return has attracted significant attention in research literature. Investigation of relationship between value creation indicators and shareholder return has been widespread, but with diverse outcomes. Limited attention has been drawn to analysis of EVA and its evolution in small markets. The aim of the paper is to analyse value creation of Baltic listed companies and investigate whether value creation indicator outperforms accounting-based alternative measures of firm performance in relationship with stock return in the Nasdaq OMX Baltic Stock Exchange in the period of 2007 – 2010. The mixed results of empirical research show ability of EVA indicator to outperform accounting performance measures in explaining stock returnFinansų katedraVytauto Didžiojo universiteta
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