STUDI KASUS GANGGUAN MOBILITAS FISIK PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DENGAN HEMIPARESIS SETELAH DIBERIKAN STIMULASI SIKAT SENSORI

Peran perawat dalam asuhan keperawatan pada prinsip rehabilitasi pasien stroke yang mengalami hemiparesis adalah bergerak, membantu pasien mencegah kontraktur dan meningkatkan fungsi motoriknya secara mandiri. Latihan pergerakan mandiri pasien menggunakan sisi anggota gerak yang tidak sakit untuk membantu menguatkan otot yang lemah dengan berbagai metode stimulasi salah satunya adalah dengan penyikatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sikat sensori terhadap kekuatan otot ekstremitas pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan hemiparesis. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus menggunakan consecutive sampling.  Dari hasil analisa didapatkan ada pengaruh penggunaan sikat sensori terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas pada pasien stroke iskemik. Kesimpulan diperoleh dari studi kasus ini ada pengaruh penggunaan sikat sensori, terlihat dari perbedaan kekuatan otot ekstremitas pasien stroke berada pada skala 3 meningkat pada skala 4

Pengaruh musik suara alam terhadap tekanan darah

Hypertension is also called the silent killer because it does not cause symptoms, but if left untreated will become a serious health problem. Hypertension can be caused by various factors. This study aims to identify risk factors of hypertension in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. The design used in this study is a simple descriptive. The samples are 180 people with purposive sampling technique. Measuring instrument used is kesioner. The analysis used univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution factor of hypertension that can not be changed and hypertension factors that can be changed. The results of the study of factors that can not be changed hypertension showed an average 40-year-old hypertensive patients, mostly female (51.1%), have descended hypertension (97.8%), from the tribe of Minang (40.6%) , Factors that can be changed hypertension showed smoking patients (37.2%), stressed (65%), obesity (22.8%) and had a history of diabetes (52%). From the results of the study are expected for health workers and families pay more attention to risk factors of hypertension and maximize treatment in cases of hypertensionHipertensi disebut juga sebagai silent killer karena tidak menimbulkan gejala-gejala tetapi jika tidak diobati akan menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius. Hipertensi dacfaaaapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif sederhana. Sampel penelitian adalah 180 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kesioner. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi faktor hipertensi yang tidak dapat diubah dan faktor hipertensi yang dapat diubah. Hasil penelitian faktor hipertensi yang tidak dapat diubah menunjukkan rata-rata pasien hipertensi berusia 40 tahun, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (51,1%), memiliki keturunan hipertensi (97,8%), berasal dari suku minang (40,6%). Faktor hipertensi yang dapat diubah menunjukkan pasien merokok (37,2%), mengalami stres (65%), obesitas (22,8%) dan memiliki riwayat DM (52%). Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor resiko hipertensi dan memaksimalkan perawatan pada kasus hipertens

OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STROKE IN THE WORK AREA OF KAWAL PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER

Stroke is a disorder of the central nervous system that is most often found and is the main cause of impaired functional activity in adults. The prevalence of stroke incidence based on RISKESDAS tajun 2018 is increasing from 7% to 10.9% at the age of ≥ 15 years. Stroke attacks can cause weakness and paralysis in one or even both sides of the patient's body, this weakness can cause difficulties when walking and doing activities. The degree of disability experienced by stroke patients depends on the severity of hemiparesis, 30-60% of patients who experience hemiparesis will experience a complete loss of body functions within 6 months after the stroke. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of public knowledge about stroke in the work area of the Kawal public Health Center.. The method in the study was a descriptive survey of the knowledge of the community in the working area of the Kawal Public Health Center, Riau Islands Province, about stroke. The study was carried out in July 2020 with a total sample of 39 respondents. The results of the study were obtained where the picture of public knowledge about stroke with good knowledge was 16 people (41.02%) and sufficient knowledge as many as 7 people (17.94%). Suggestions need to improve health promotion about stroke through print or electronic media and further research on the identification of stroke risk factors in the community of the  Kawal Public Health Center  work area

Pencegahan Keluarga Pasien Kanker Terhadap Paparan Obat Kemoterapi

Obat sitotoksik tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap pasien kanker yang menerima kemoterapi, namun juga terhadap anggota keluarga yang melakukan kontak erat dengan pasien baik selama perawatan ataupun setelah pasien di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukan keluarga pasien untuk menghindari paparan terhadap obat kemoterapi setelah pasien sampai di rumah. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan dengan sampel 84 orang keluarga pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 58,3% pasien tidak tinggal serumah dan atau menghindari kontak dengan anak-anak, ibu hamil dan lansia; 39,3% keluarga menggunakan toilet yang berbeda dengan pasien; 85,7% keluarga menyiram toilet menggunakan cairan pembersih toilet setelah digunakan pasien; 78,6% keluarga melakukan penggantian alas kasur minimal sekali 3 hari; 70,2% keluarga menggunakan sarung tangan sekali pakai saat mencuci pakaian pasien dan sebanyak 84,5% keluarga menyediakan tempat muntahan khusus. Diharapkan perawat mengedukasi pasien dan keluarganya mengenai pencegahan pajanan terhadap obat kemoterapi di rumah

Pencegahan Keluarga Pasien Kanker Terhadap Paparan Obat Kemoterapi

Cytotoxic drugs not only affected cancer patients receiving chemotherapy but also family members who come into close contact with the patient either during treatment or after the patient is at home. The aim of this study was to identify prevention taken by the patient's family to avoid exposure to chemotherapy drugs after the patient arrived home. This study was descriptive with a sample of 84 families of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, who were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and processing was carried out univariately using a frequency distribution. The results showed that 58.3% of patients did not live in one house with children, pregnant women, and the elderly; 39.3% of families used different toilets from patients; 85.7% of families flushed the toilet using toilet cleaning fluid after being used by the patient; 78.6% of families replaced mattress pads at least once in 3 days, 70.2% of families used disposable gloves to handle contaminated clothing by patient excretions and 84.5% of families provide a special vomitus place. It is hoped that the nurses will educate patients and their families on how to prevent exposure to chemotherapy drugs at home.Obat sitotoksik tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap pasien kanker yang menerima kemoterapi, namun juga terhadap anggota keluarga yang melakukan kontak erat dengan pasien baik selama perawatan ataupun setelah pasien di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukan keluarga pasien untuk menghindari paparan terhadap obat kemoterapi setelah pasien sampai di rumah. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan dengan sampel 84 orang keluarga pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 58,3% pasien tidak tinggal serumah dan atau menghindari kontak dengan anak-anak, ibu hamil dan lansia; 39,3% keluarga menggunakan toilet yang berbeda dengan pasien; 85,7% keluarga menyiram toilet menggunakan cairan pembersih toilet setelah digunakan pasien; 78,6% keluarga melakukan penggantian alas kasur minimal sekali 3 hari; 70,2% keluarga menggunakan sarung tangan sekali pakai saat mencuci pakaian pasien dan sebanyak 84,5% keluarga menyediakan tempat muntahan khusus. Diharapkan perawat mengedukasi pasien dan keluarganya mengenai pencegahan pajanan terhadap obat kemoterapi di rumah

PENGALAMAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH KESULITAN MAKAN DI PAUD IMANUEL PEKANBARU; STUDI FENOMENOLOGI

Feeding problem is one of problems in preschool who is complained by parents. This research means to acquire the significance experience of mother who has feeding problem child at preschool. This research was conducted through qualitative approach to the design of phenomenology. The methods of data collection are interview and observation. The participants of this research are five mothers of Imanuel PAUD Pekanbaru. The data is processed in verbatim form, and then analyzed by Collaizy technique. This research identified of two themes, namely are: the influence factor of feeding problem, psychologist factor and food rule; the manner of overcome feeding problem are the effort feeding, seduce, giving love, lure and follow the wishes of children. From this research, participant show their children difficulty to eat look from physicologic factor and food setting factor. The way to accoplish difficulty eating who done by participant with possitive way are: follow their child eat together, give love and give attention. While the negative way are: follow their wish of child, feed, tantalize, and force the child to eat. The result of this research expect to be reading material and guideline for parents in dealing feeding problem in children. So preschooler achieve optimal growth

OVERVIEW OF STROKE INCIDENCE IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS KAWAL

Stroke is a disease that attacks a person suddenly and it is one of the leading causes of death and neurological disability in Indonesia except heart disease and cancer. Various conditions related to the increase in the incidence of stroke. The purpose of this study is to determine the picture of stroke incidence in the work area of the Kawal Health Center in 2019. The source of data from this study is a secondary data source, namely patient medical records at the Kawal Health Center from October 2018 to April 2019. The data source is then processed and made a frequency distribution. The results showed that the incidence of stroke in 2019 was 9 events. Other supporting conditions are the discovery of stroke risk factors, including Hypertension as many as 41 people (77%), Diabetes Mellitus 12 people (23%) for 2018. Meanwhile, in 2019, data on hypertension risk factors were obtained by 196 people (85%) and risk factors for Diabetes Mellitus 34 people (15%). It is hoped that the puskesmas can provide counseling to the community about the emergency of strok

EFFECTIVENESS OF BOOKLET ON HANDLING FALLS ON PARENTS WITH TOODLER CHILDREN IN RIAU ISLANDS AREA

The age period of children 1 to 3 years is called toddler. Toddlers show more advanced motor development and children show more activity skills and develop curiosity, and exploration of objects around them. ). Factors that can cause accidents in toddlers include the presence of objects or materials such as bottles containing medicine, water tubs, and stairs to the 2nd floor. There are potential victims such as toddlers. Favorable environmental conditions include medicine bottles whose lids are not childproof, stairs that are not blocked, tubs filled with water that are more than 2 inches high, and lack of parental vigilance. This study aims to determine the picture of the effectiveness of booklets in parents on the problems of toddlers in island areas. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) type pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study is tourists visiting Trikora Beach, Bintan Regency, and Riau Islands. The number of samples in this study was 68 people. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using surveys/ interviews directly with respondents using questionnaires that had been tested for validity. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the Bivariate test obtained by Paired t-test 1 simple test was known to have differences in parental knowledge about handling due to the handling of children who fell obtained a P-value of 0.003 (<0.05) then Ho was rejecte