2,478 research outputs found
Temperature-dependent Optoelectronic Properties of Quasi-2D Colloidal Cadmium Selenide Nanoplatelets
Colloidal Cadmium Selenide (CdSe) nanoplatelets (NPLs) are a recently
developed class of efficient luminescent nanomaterial suitable for
optoelectronic device applications. A change in temperature greatly affects
their electronic bandstructure and luminescence properties. It is important to
understand how-and-why the characteristics of NPLs are influenced, particularly
at elevated temperature, where both reversible and irreversible quenching
processes come into picture. Here we present a study on the effect of elevated
temperature on the characteristics of colloidal CdSe NPLs. We used an
effective-mass envelope function theory based 8-band kp model and
density-matrix theory considering exciton-phonon interaction. We observed the
photoluminescence (PL) spectra at various temperatures for their photon
emission energy, PL linewidth and intensity by considering the exciton-phonon
interaction with both acoustic and optical phonons using Bose-Einstein
statistical factors. With rise in temperature we observed a fall in the
transition energy (emission redshift), matrix element, Fermi factor and quasi
Fermi separation, with reduction in intraband state gaps and increased
interband coupling. Also, there was a fall in the PL intensity, along with
spectral broadening due to an intraband scattering effect. The predicted
transition energy values and simulated PL spectra at varying temperatures
exhibit appreciable consistency with experimental results. Our findings have
important implications for application of NPLs in optoelectronic devices, such
as NPL lasers and LEDs, operating much above room temperature.Comment: Published in Royal Society of Chemistry, Nanoscale (12 pages, 9
figures
Anomalous Spectral Characteristics of Ultrathin sub-nm Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets
We demonstrate high quantum yield broad photoluminescence emission of
ultrathin sub-nanometer CdSe nanoplatelets (two-monolayer). They also exhibit
polarization-characterized lateral size dependent anomalous heavy hole and
light/split-off hole absorption intensities.Comment: Published in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO): Science
and Innovations 2017, San Jose, CA, USA, 14-19 May 2017 (2 pages, 3 figures
Robust Face Recognition System Based on a Multi-Views Face Database
In this chapter, we describe a new robust face recognition system base on a multi-views face database that derives some 3-D information from a set of face images. We attempt to build an approximately 3-D system for improving the performance of face recognition. Our objective is to provide a basic 3-D system for improving the performance of face recognition. The main goal of this vision system is 1) to minimize the hardware resources, 2) to obtain high success rates of identity verification, and 3) to cope with real-time constraints. Using the multi-views database, we address the problem of face recognition by evaluating the two methods PCA and ICA and comparing their relative performance. We explore the issues of subspace selection, algorithm comparison, and multi-views face recognition performance. In order to make full use of the multi-views property, we also propose a strategy of majority voting among the five views, which can improve the recognition rate. Experimental results show that ICA is a promising method among the many possible face recognition methods, and that the ICA algorithm with majority-voting is currently the best choice for our purposes
Complexity measures and uncertainty relations of the high-dimensional harmonic and hydrogenic systems
In this work we find that not only the Heisenberg-like uncertainty products
and the R\'enyi-entropy-based uncertainty sum have the same first-order values
for all the quantum states of the -dimensional hydrogenic and
oscillator-like systems, respectively, in the pseudoclassical ()
limit but a similar phenomenon also happens for both the
Fisher-information-based uncertainty product and the Shannon-entropy-based
uncertainty sum, as well as for the Cr\'amer-Rao and Fisher-Shannon
complexities. Moreover, we show that the LMC (L\'opez-Ruiz-Mancini-Calvet) and
LMC-R\'enyi complexity measures capture the hydrogenic-harmonic difference in
the high dimensional limit already at first order
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