Systemic review of Swarna Vanga in Ayurvedic classics - A Kupipakva Rasayana

The word ‘Rasa Shastra’ comprises of two words: ‘Rasa’ and ‘Shastra.’ Rasa stands for ‘Mercury’ while Shastra stands for ‘Science.’ Therefore ‘Rasa Shastra’ literally stands for ‘Science of Mercury’ However this specialised branch of Ayurveda has a broad range of study. It deals with all the metals, minerals, mercury and other substances known as Rasa Dravayas. Swarna vanga is prepared as per reference of Rasa Tarangini Vanga (Tin), Parada (Mercury), Gandhak (Sulphur), Navasadara (Ammonium Chloride) and Kalmi Shora (Potassium Nitrate). Swarna Vanga is a type of Kupipakwa Rasayanas, indicated mainly in diseases such as Madhumeha (diabetes mellitus), Swasa (respiratory disorders), Pradara (menorrhagia), and as a Vrishya (aphrodisiac) and this is the product of complex chemical processes in which preparation of Kajjali and heating pattern plays most important role

Dose schedule of Rasa Aushadhis

Rasashastra deals with the Rasa Aushadhis, the drugs of metallic and mineral origin. Mercury is used in most of the Rasaaushadhis. The toxicity of Mineral and metallic preparations are reduced to such an extent by various procedures of Shodhana, Marana etc. that Mercury converts its inherent property of toxicity into medicinal property. Rasa Aushadhis works quickly on the body because due to their small particle size, their absorption starts from the oral mucosa itself. The action of drugs depends largely upon the Anupana i.e. the vehicle for the drug. Rasacharayas have mentioned various Rasa preparations like Bhasmas, Parpati, Pottali, Manduras, Karpooras etc. along with their doses, dose schedule and Anupana / Sahapana etc. The principles of Rasaaushadhis when correlated in modern era are found to be scientifically accurate. We may say that Rasacharyas had already mastered the science of nanotechnology, purification, action of metabolic catalysts, biotransformation and preservation of medicines. The Ayurvedic drugs can be harmful for our body when not administered in proper dosage as per mentioned in classic literatures

Critical review of Shodhana and Marana of Swarnamakshika

In Rasashastra classical books different authors have given different opinions regarding classification of Swarnamakshika. Some considered it as Saklamyaghan (cures all diseases) and Prana of Parada. (Inevitable in various mercurial operations). Hence it was placed under Maharasavarga. Swarnamakshika is grouped under Updhatu of Swarna and is composed of Copper, Iron and Sulphur. Swarnamakshika is considered as potent Rasayana drug and is indicated in diseases like Pandu, Anidra, Apasmara etc. Many Shodhana and Marana procedures have been explained for Swarnamakshika in different classics. A standard Swarnamakshika is prepared conveniently by using Nimbuka Swarasa as Shodhana and Marana media. Marana was done by using Nimbuka Swarasa until Bhasmasiddi Lakshanas found and it took 10 Puta till it attained reddish brown colour. In order to minimize the variability of manufactured product, standardization of Bhasma is must. Swarnamakshika Shodhana procedures remove toxicity from the minerals, metals gems, and poisons and make them safe for consumption; on the other hand if the medicines contain toxicity or any form of impurities, it may cause different health hazards

The Use of Social Media for Private Higher Education to High School Students in Sri Lanka

Marketing is an important part of a company's operation in revenue generation.  Marketing in the private higher education (PHE) is no difference with any other companies.  At the turn of this era, there is no denial that social media is one of the most cost effective method to reach a vast group of people at the shortest period of time in comparison to other available marketing channels. With the rapid growth and revolution in the social media helped catapult by the easy access to internet, the advancement and availability of mobile devices, social media marketing has become an infinite way to reach the huge customer base in Sri Lanka.  Despite the fact that the growth and development of social media assisted by the factors that support the growth and usage of mobile devices and development of ICT, many PHE in Sri Lanka are not realizing the full potential. Understanding the reasons of such gaps and the factors affecting the growth and development of social media would be very useful for the marketing arms of the PHE to make use of social media to reach the target market at the relatively lower cost ratio. The purpose of the research is to find out how PHE in Sri Lanka could use social media marketing to tap into their target market.  Surveys are done with the high school students to understand their social media behavior.  In the findings, we have found out a number of very useful information such as the peak period of the day, what are their favorite social media, what are the applications in the social media that they use the most and including the usage of the people closes to them.  These information can be used by PHE is plan their online marketing. Keywords: Social media marketing, higher education, high school student, promotion, Sri Lank

STUDY OF HUMAN RESOURCE ACCOUNTING PRACTICES- AN OVERVIEW

Human Resource Accounting (HRA) was introduced in 1980s, it is the process of identifying, communicating, and measuring data about human resources. It is highly complicated in today’s market to find well knowledge, and highly motivated people. But human resource is one of the most important operations for any organization or business. Without the human involvement can lose its efficiency in work, and all the areas of business and levels human efficiency is required with machine efficiency. Thus, companies have to recognize and appreciate the value of their employees. It is worth and capital investments. The objective of this paper is to study the human resources accounting practices, to identify challenges and issues, and to give suggestions based on the findings of the study