Territórios e comunidades tradicionais

Estou muito contente de estar aqui em Matinhos pela primeira vez. Mudei meu tema de exposição nesta noite porque visitei um porto de pescadores-caiçaras aqui em Matinhos, e a conversa com eles me reportou há trinta anos quando comecei a fazer meu mestrado na região de Iguape e Cananéia.

A resource management scenario for traditional and scientific management of pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus paulensis) in the Patos Lagoon estuary (RS), Brazil

Abstract\ud \ud \ud \ud Background\ud \ud This article aims to discuss the incorporation of traditional time in the construction of a management scenario for pink shrimp in the Patos Lagoon estuary (RS), Brazil. To meet this objective, two procedures have been adopted; one at a conceptual level and another at a methodological level. At the conceptual level, the concept of traditional time as a form of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) was adopted.\ud \ud \ud \ud Method\ud \ud At the methodological level, we conduct a wide literature review of the scientific knowledge (SK) that guides recommendations for pink shrimp management by restricting the fishing season in the Patos Lagoon estuary; in addition, we review the ethno-scientific literature which describes traditional calendars as a management base for artisanal fishers in the Patos Lagoon estuary.\ud \ud \ud \ud Results\ud \ud Results demonstrate that TEK and SK describe similar estuarine biological processes, but are incommensurable at a resource management level. On the other hand, the construction of a “management scenario” for pink shrimp is possible through the development of “criteria for hierarchies of validity” which arise from a productive dialog between SK and TEK.\ud \ud \ud \ud Conclusions\ud \ud The commensurable and the incommensurable levels reveal different basis of time-space perceptions between traditional ecological knowledge and scientific knowledge. Despite incommensurability at the management level, it is possible to establish guidelines for the construction of “management scenarios” and to support a co-management process.The authors thank The International Opportunities Fund Program from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research, Canada, (IOF/SSHRC) through the Project “Building an International Research Network for Collaborative Coastal Management: Sharing Experiences from Brazil and Canada”, the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP/Brazil) and the Improvement of Hight Education Personnel CAPES/PROAP for funding support. Daniela C. Kalikoski thanks The Brazilian Chair for the Improvement of High Education Personnel (CAPES)/Marine Science, through “Integrated and Participatory Management of Coastal Marine Areas” for funding support (Project N. 23038.051620/2009-21 Edital 09/2009 - Ciências do Mar)

Territórios e comunidades tradicionais

Estou muito contente de estar aqui em Matinhos pela primeira vez. Mudei meu tema de exposição nesta noite porque visitei um porto de pescadores-caiçaras aqui em Matinhos, e a conversa com eles me reportou há trinta anos quando comecei a fazer meu mestrado na região de Iguape e Cananéia.

A PESCA DE TRÓIA EM UBATUBA-SP: SUBSÍDIOS PARA O PLANO DE GESTÃO PARA O USO SUSTENTÁVEL DA TAINHA, NO BRASIL.

O presente estudo etnográfico procura caracterizar a arte de pesca denominada pesca de tróia e os petrechos utilizados nesse tipo de técnica pesqueira tradicional, em Ubatuba. A pesca de tainhas e paratis (Família Mugilidae) é de grande valor socioeconômico e seus primeiros registros no litoral sudeste brasileiro datam de meados do século XVI. Ainda hoje, a pesca de tróia é praticada em diversas comunidades locais do litoral norte de São Paulo. Culturalmente, essa técnica de pesca é de extrema importância para a transmissão dos saberes tradicionais relacionados às artes de pesca praticadas em canoas à remo e uma das principais responsáveis pela manutenção do patrimônio cultural pesqueiro caiçara

TRADITIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE SACO DO ARRAIAL, PATOS LAGOON (RS)

Ethno-sciences study the logical behind the traditional population knowledge about environmental process. This case study aims at describing the ethno-knowledge of artisanal fishermen on the hydrodynamics of the estuary around Coreia community (Saco do Arraial), located in Dos Patos Lagoon, in southern Brazil, from an ethnooceangraphic perspective. For this purpose, mental maps, open-ended and in-depth semi-structured interviewing and participative research have been used. As well as scientific knowledge, rains and winds were had main hydrodynamic effort of Saco do Arraial, although astronomic influence in located hydrodynamic has been just a perception of traditional knowledge. Soon, these data have shown another important way to perceive the Patos Lagoon