Komitmen Politik dan Peluang Pengembangan Kebijakan Gizi Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah salah satu daerah di Indonesia dengan prevalensi gizi buruk tertinggi. Banyak penelitian telah mengidentifikasi bahwa komitmen politik adalah salah satu alasan penting terkait rendahnya prioritas intervensi gizi buruk dan dengan mengetahui peluang kebijakan dapat membantu untuk memajukan masalah dan solusi baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai komitmen politik dan peluang pengembangan kebijakan gizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner PCOM-RAT, sebuah teknik penilaian cepat untuk mengidentifikasi komitmen politik dan peluang kebijakan. Informan berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTT, Bappeda Provini NTT, akademisi kesehatan, dan UNICEF perwakilan NTT yang terlibat dalam perencanaan kebijakan dari pemerintah dan non-pemerintah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif terhadap skoring hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemimpin politik secara verbal dan simbolis berkomitmen untuk mengatasi masalah gizi, tetapi alokasi anggaran dinilai masih rendah. Media diidentifikasi tidak memahami dalam melaporkan masalah gizi tanpa menggunakan indikator yang kredibel dan alternatif kebijakan yang dipikirkan dengan baik hadir tetapi masih tidak memiliki kelayakan untuk diimplementasikan

Analisis Kontribusi Perbankan Syariah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dependent variables of Total Assets, Third Party Funds, Financing (mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah), and ZISWAF on Indonesia's Economic Growth represented by GDP as dependent variable. The data used is financial reports for the 1st quarter of 2017 to the 4th quarter of 2020 sourced from Islamic Commercial Banks, Sharia Business Units, the Central Statistics Agency, and the Financial Services Authority. The method used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to see the long-term and short-term effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the study show that Total Assets and ZISWAF have a significant positive effect in the long and short term on GDP. Third Party Funds have a significant long-term and short-term negative effect on GDP. Financing has a significant positive effect in the long term but in the short term has a significant negative effect on GDP. In addition, simultaneously all independent variables have a significant positive effect on GDP

(Coleus Amboinicus Lour) (Techno Economic Analysis of Production Unit of Torbangun (Coleus Amboinicus Lour) Extraxt Powder)

Torbangun leaves could be extraxted to produce powder whice could be used as a raw material for nutraceutical or medicenal industri. techno economic analysis was conducted to evaluate the financial viability of the production unit of torbangun extract powder. the results of analisis showed that the production unit of torbangun extract powder was very feasible financially. based on the techno economic analysis, the production unit of torbangun extract powder resulted the net present value (NPV) i.e. Rp 650.170.746, internal rate of return (IRR) i.e.36,73% and pay back period i.e. 2,72 years. the break oven point of the production unit of torbangun extract powder was Rp 242.979.681 per year and the based price was Rp 355.239 per kg. the sensitivity analysis showed that the viability of the production unit o torbangun extract powder was very sensitive to the changes in the raw material cost,product price,and yield of the process. on the other hand the changes in the investment cost, electricity, and and working days,ware not sensitive to the viability of production unit of torbangun extract powder

A 17-Years Old Man of Colitis Tuberculosis with Fistula Perianal

Tuberculosis (TB) remains to be one of the most common problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. It can involve many organs including gastrointestinal tracts. Colonic tuberculosis is an ancient disease and has long been recognized. However, it is sometimes difficult to make early diagnosis due to its nonspecific signs and symptoms. Perianal granulomas or perianal fistula presents some degree of diagnostic difficulty. A spectrum of diseases can produce granulomas in perianal region and perineum. Most are infectious or inflammatory diseases. Standard histological diagnosis often less significant to clarify the etiology and treatment will vary from one to another disease entity. In this report, we present a case 17-years old man with colitis TB and fistula perianal, in which the initial diagnostic workup suggested Crohn's disease. Mantoux test, Acid Fast Bacilli test on fecal examination and polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed negative result. The chest X-ray was normal; while the fistulography X-ray: revealed 2 orifices in rectosigmoid area. The colonoscopy revealed mucosa edema with ulceration in rectosigmoid and pedincular polyp in the caecum. Initial colonoscopy diagnosis was Crohn's disease with differential diagnosis colitis ulcerative, colitis TB, colitis infection. results of direct or post homogenizes examination (Ziel–Nielsen staining) revealed that no acid-fast bacilli was found. Multiple biopsies were done, which indicated mucosa edema with ulceration in rectosigmoid area, pedincular polyp in the caecum, and surrounded by fistula perianal; while histopathological examination showed inflammatory-caseating-epithelioid-granulomas and giant cells (Langhans datia cell) caused by tuberculosis. It highlights the need for awareness of intestinal TB along with the differential diagnosis of chronic intestinal disease. Standard regimen of antituberculosis treatment was given and the patient showed good clinical response