645 research outputs found

    Surface waves in mesh synthetic photonic lattices

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    Eigenmodes and dispersion curves in different configurations of synthetic photonic lattices are studied numerically. Eigenmodes localized on borders between areas with different optical potential are found. Stability of these eigenmodes against potential disturbances of different type is studied

    Homoclinic standing waves in focussing DNLS equations --Variational approach via constrained optimization

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    We study focussing discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations and present a new variational existence proof for homoclinic standing waves (bright solitons). Our approach relies on the constrained maximization of an energy functional and provides the existence of two one-parameter families of waves with unimodal and even profile function for a wide class of nonlinearities. Finally, we illustrate our results by numerical simulations.Comment: new version with revised introduction and improved condition (A3); 16 pages, several figure

    Role of beam polarization in the determination of WWγWW\gamma and WWZWWZ couplings from e+eW+We^+e^-\to W^+W^-

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    We evaluate the constraints on anomalous trilinear gauge-boson couplings that can be obtained from the study of electron-positron annihilation into WW pairs at a facility with either the electron beam longitudinally polarized or both electron and positron beams transversely polarized. The energy ranges considered in the analysis are the ones relevant to the next-linear collider and to LEP~200. We discuss the possibilities of a model independent analysis of the general CPCP conserving anomalous effective Lagrangian, as well as its restriction to some specific models with reduced number of independent couplings. The combination of observables with initial and final state polarizations allows to separately constrain the different couplings and to improve the corresponding numerical bounds.Comment: 24 pages, LaTeX, 9 figures (available on request from the authors

    Unparticle Physics Effects in W Boson Pair Production Process at the ILC

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    We discuss the potential to search for unparticle physics associated with the scale invariant sector proposed by Georgi in the W boson pair production processes in electron-positron collisions at the International linear collider (ILC). unparticle physics associated with the scale invariant sector proposed by Georgi. We have shown that the unparticle contributions are quite comparable with standard model (SM) specially for low values of non-integral scaling dimension (du) and hence it is worthwhile to explore in current and future colliders. The ILC sensitivity to the spin-2 Unparticles parameters was compared for unpolarized and polarized initial electron and positron beams

    Communicative Strategies in the Work of the International Journalists

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    В данной работе мы сосредоточимся на особенностях межкультурной коммуникации и проанализируем коммуникативную стратегию, применяемую журналистами-международниками. Нами были выявлены основные компоненты данной стратегии: эмпатия, невербальная коммуникация, лингвистическая и кросс-культурная компетенция. Основным объектом исследования стали интервью и репортажи журналистов-международников известных во всем мире: Кристианы Аманпур, Фарида Закария и Гаяне Чичакян.In this research we are going to focus on the communicative or cross-cultural strategy applied by famous international reporters. In particular, we will be studying the looking at the following elements empathy, nonverbal communication, linguistic and cross-cultural competence. The main goal of the paper was to examine the work of the international journalists. The interviews Christiana Amanpour, Fareed Zakaria and Gayane Chichakian became the object of our study

    Action minimizing fronts in general FPU-type chains

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    We study atomic chains with nonlinear nearest neighbour interactions and prove the existence of fronts (heteroclinic travelling waves with constant asymptotic states). Generalizing recent results of Herrmann and Rademacher we allow for non-convex interaction potentials and find fronts with non-monotone profile. These fronts minimize an action integral and can only exists if the asymptotic states fulfil the macroscopic constraints and if the interaction potential satisfies a geometric graph condition. Finally, we illustrate our findings by numerical simulations.Comment: 19 pages, several figure

    Discriminating Z' from anomalous trilinear gauge coupling signatures in e+e- \to W+W- at ILC with polarized beams

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    New heavy neutral gauge bosons Z' are predicted by many models of physics beyond the Standard Model. It is quite possible that Z's are heavy enough to lie beyond the discovery reach of the CERN Large Hadron Collider LHC, in which case only indirect signatures of Z' exchanges may emerge at future colliders, through deviations of the measured cross sections from the Standard Model predictions. We discuss in this context the foreseeable sensitivity to Z's of W^\pm-pair production cross sections at the e^+e^- International Linear Collider (ILC), especially as regards the potential of distinguishing observable effects of the Z' from analogous ones due to competitor models with anomalous trilinear gauge couplings (AGC) that can lead to the same or similar new physics experimental signatures at the ILC. The sensitivity of the ILC for probing the Z-Z' mixing and its capability to distinguish these two new physics scenarios is substantially enhanced when the polarization of the initial beams and the produced W^\pm bosons are considered. A model independent analysis of the Z' effects in the process e^+e^- \to W^+W^- allows to differentiate the full class of vector Z' models from those with anomalous trilinear gauge couplings, with one notable exception: the sequential SM (SSM)-like models can in this process not be distinguished from anomalous gauge couplings. Results of model dependent analysis of a specific Z' are expressed in terms of discovery and identification reaches on the Z-Z' mixing angle and the Z' mass.Comment: 33 pages; v2: version to appear in EPJ
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