645 research outputs found
Surface waves in mesh synthetic photonic lattices
Eigenmodes and dispersion curves in different configurations of synthetic photonic lattices are studied numerically. Eigenmodes localized on borders between areas with different optical potential are found. Stability of these eigenmodes against potential disturbances of different type is studied
Homoclinic standing waves in focussing DNLS equations --Variational approach via constrained optimization
We study focussing discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations and present a
new variational existence proof for homoclinic standing waves (bright
solitons). Our approach relies on the constrained maximization of an energy
functional and provides the existence of two one-parameter families of waves
with unimodal and even profile function for a wide class of nonlinearities.
Finally, we illustrate our results by numerical simulations.Comment: new version with revised introduction and improved condition (A3); 16
pages, several figure
Role of beam polarization in the determination of and couplings from
We evaluate the constraints on anomalous trilinear gauge-boson couplings that
can be obtained from the study of electron-positron annihilation into pairs
at a facility with either the electron beam longitudinally polarized or both
electron and positron beams transversely polarized. The energy ranges
considered in the analysis are the ones relevant to the next-linear collider
and to LEP~200. We discuss the possibilities of a model independent analysis of
the general conserving anomalous effective Lagrangian, as well as its
restriction to some specific models with reduced number of independent
couplings. The combination of observables with initial and final state
polarizations allows to separately constrain the different couplings and to
improve the corresponding numerical bounds.Comment: 24 pages, LaTeX, 9 figures (available on request from the authors
Unparticle Physics Effects in W Boson Pair Production Process at the ILC
We discuss the potential to search for unparticle physics associated with the scale invariant sector proposed by Georgi in the W boson pair production processes in electron-positron collisions at the International linear collider (ILC). unparticle physics associated with the scale invariant sector proposed by Georgi. We have shown that the unparticle contributions are quite comparable with standard model (SM) specially for low values of non-integral scaling dimension (du) and hence it is worthwhile to explore in current and future colliders. The ILC sensitivity to the spin-2 Unparticles parameters was compared for unpolarized and polarized initial electron and positron beams
Communicative Strategies in the Work of the International Journalists
В данной работе мы сосредоточимся на особенностях межкультурной коммуникации и проанализируем коммуникативную стратегию, применяемую журналистами-международниками. Нами были выявлены основные компоненты данной стратегии: эмпатия, невербальная коммуникация, лингвистическая и кросс-культурная компетенция. Основным объектом исследования стали интервью и репортажи журналистов-международников известных во всем мире: Кристианы Аманпур, Фарида Закария и Гаяне Чичакян.In this research we are going to focus on the communicative or cross-cultural strategy applied by famous international reporters. In particular, we will be studying the looking at the following elements empathy, nonverbal communication, linguistic and cross-cultural competence. The main goal of the paper was to examine the work of the international journalists. The interviews Christiana Amanpour, Fareed Zakaria and Gayane Chichakian became the object of our study
Action minimizing fronts in general FPU-type chains
We study atomic chains with nonlinear nearest neighbour interactions and
prove the existence of fronts (heteroclinic travelling waves with constant
asymptotic states). Generalizing recent results of Herrmann and Rademacher we
allow for non-convex interaction potentials and find fronts with non-monotone
profile. These fronts minimize an action integral and can only exists if the
asymptotic states fulfil the macroscopic constraints and if the interaction
potential satisfies a geometric graph condition. Finally, we illustrate our
findings by numerical simulations.Comment: 19 pages, several figure
Discriminating Z' from anomalous trilinear gauge coupling signatures in e+e- \to W+W- at ILC with polarized beams
New heavy neutral gauge bosons Z' are predicted by many models of physics
beyond the Standard Model. It is quite possible that Z's are heavy enough to
lie beyond the discovery reach of the CERN Large Hadron Collider LHC, in which
case only indirect signatures of Z' exchanges may emerge at future colliders,
through deviations of the measured cross sections from the Standard Model
predictions. We discuss in this context the foreseeable sensitivity to Z's of
W^\pm-pair production cross sections at the e^+e^- International Linear
Collider (ILC), especially as regards the potential of distinguishing
observable effects of the Z' from analogous ones due to competitor models with
anomalous trilinear gauge couplings (AGC) that can lead to the same or similar
new physics experimental signatures at the ILC. The sensitivity of the ILC for
probing the Z-Z' mixing and its capability to distinguish these two new physics
scenarios is substantially enhanced when the polarization of the initial beams
and the produced W^\pm bosons are considered. A model independent analysis of
the Z' effects in the process e^+e^- \to W^+W^- allows to differentiate the
full class of vector Z' models from those with anomalous trilinear gauge
couplings, with one notable exception: the sequential SM (SSM)-like models can
in this process not be distinguished from anomalous gauge couplings. Results of
model dependent analysis of a specific Z' are expressed in terms of discovery
and identification reaches on the Z-Z' mixing angle and the Z' mass.Comment: 33 pages; v2: version to appear in EPJ
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