867 research outputs found

    Multiplexed readout of kinetic inductance bolometer arrays

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    Kinetic inductance bolometer (KIB) technology is a candidate for passive sub-millimeter wave and terahertz imaging systems. Its benefits include scalability into large 2D arrays and operation with intermediate cryogenics in the temperature range of 5 -- 10 K. We have previously demonstrated the scalability in terms of device fabrication, optics integration, and cryogenics. In this article, we address the last missing ingredient, the readout. The concept, serial addressed frequency excitation (SAFE), is an alternative to full frequency-division multiplexing at microwave frequencies conventionally used to read out kinetic inductance detectors. We introduce the concept, and analyze the criteria of the multiplexed readout avoiding the degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio in the presence of a thermal anti-alias filter inherent to thermal detectors. We present a practical scalable realization of a readout system integrated into a prototype imager with 8712 detectors. This is used for demonstrating the noise properties of the readout. Furthermore, we present practical detection experiments with a stand-off laboratory-scale imager.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure

    Guided random walk calculation of energies and <\sq {r^2} > values of the 1Σg^1\Sigma_g state of H_2 in a magnetic field

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    Energies and spatial observables for the 1Σg^1\Sigma_g state of the hydrogen molecule in magnetic fields parallel to the proton-proton axis are calculated with a guided random walk Feynman-Kac algorithm. We demonstrate that the accuracy of the results and the simplicity of the method may prove it a viable alternative to large basis set expansions for small molecules in applied fields.Comment: 10 pages, no figure

    Universality in nonadiabatic behaviour of classical actions in nonlinear models with separatrix crossings

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    We discuss dynamics of approximate adiabatic invariants in several nonlinear models being related to physics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). We show that nonadiabatic dynamics in Feshbach resonance passage, nonlinear Landau-Zener (NLZ) tunnelling, and BEC tunnelling oscillations in a double-well can be considered within a unifying approach based on the theory of separatrix crossings. The separatrix crossing theory was applied previously to some problems of classical mechanics, plasma physics and hydrodynamics, but has not been used in the rapidly growing BEC-related field yet. We derive explicit formulas for the change in the action in several models. Extensive numerical calculations support the theory and demonstrate its universal character. We also discovered a qualitatively new nonlinear phenomenon in a NLZ model which we propose to call {\em separated adiabatic tunnelling}Comment: Accepted for publication in Physical Review E; Several misprints are corrected; main results are emphasized in the end of Introduction (including finite conversion efficiency in Feshbach resonance passage due to geometric jump in the action); bibliography is extende

    Augmented Reality Techniques in Industrial Warehouse Logistics in Mining Industry

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    Visualization techniques for augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) are developed well enough to display any data, if need be. This paper deals with a new data visualization technique for efficient product storage and use. The solution proposed herein applies AR visualization. The paper describes an application that displays all necessary data on the screen using AR-markers, and has an option of making them markers complicated and adding three-dimensional models of an object

    Hybrid light source with spectra close of series «D» standard illuminant

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    Description of the developed hybrid multispectral light source with a spectrum close to the CIE standard illuminant series D represents. The emitters of the source is a halogen lamp with interference filters and LEDs. The source has the ability to control the value of correlated color temperature. The design is suitable for laboratory research and for visual inspection of color samples of industrial products.Представлено описание разработанного мультиспектрального гибридного источника освещения со спектром близким к стандартному осветителю MKO серии D. Излучателями источника являются галогенные лампы с интерференционными фильтрами и светодиоды. Источник имеет возможность управления значением коррелированной цветовой температуры. Разработка пригодна как для лабораторных исследований, так и для визуального контроля цвета образцов промышленной продукции
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