137,717 research outputs found
Library of high-resolution UES echelle spectra of F, G, K and M field dwarf stars
We present a library of Utrecht echelle spectrograph (UES) observations of a
sample of F, G, K and M field dwarf stars covering the spectral range from 4800
AA to 10600 AA with a resolution of 55000. These spectra include some of the
spectral lines most widely used as optical and near-infrared indicators of
chromospheric activity such as H_beta, Mg I b triplet, Na I D_1, D_2, He I D_3,
H_alpha, and Ca II IRT lines, as well as a large number of photospheric lines
which can also be affected by chromospheric activity. The spectra have been
compiled with the aim of providing a set of standards observed at
high-resolution to be used in the application of the spectral subtraction
technique to obtain the active-chromosphere contribution to these lines in
chromospherically active single and binary stars. This library can also be used
for spectral classification purposes. A digital version with all the spectra is
available via ftp and the World Wide Web (WWW) in both ASCII and FITS formats.Comment: Latex file with 5 figures using l-aa.sty and psfig.sty. Full
postscript (text and figures) available at
http://www.ucm.es/OTROS/Astrof/fgkmsl/UESfgkmsl.html Accepted for publication
in: Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement
Quasivelocities and Optimal Control for Underactuated Mechanical Systems
This paper is concerned with the application of the theory of quasivelocities
for optimal control for underactuated mechanical systems. Using this theory, we
convert the original problem in a variational second-order lagrangian system
subjected to constraints. The equations of motion are geometrically derived
using an adaptation of the classical Skinner and Rusk formalism.Comment: 8 page
Ceramic wiring board increases packaging density of electronic modules
Ceramic multilayer wiring board interconnects large scale integration /LSI/ modules which dissipate nearly 2W/cc. Extremely high packaging density is possible by application of alumina cover hermetically sealed to board. Signal interconnections are completely dependent on transfer heat between layers
Pan-STARRS1 Discovery of Two Ultraluminous Supernovae at z ≈ 0.9
We present the discovery of two ultraluminous supernovae (SNe) at z ≈ 0.9 with the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey. These SNe, PS1-10ky and PS1-10awh, are among the most luminous SNe ever discovered, comparable to the unusual transients SN 2005ap and SCP 06F6. Like SN 2005ap and SCP 06F6, they show characteristic high luminosities (M_(bol) ≈ –22.5 mag), blue spectra with a few broad absorption lines, and no evidence for H or He. We have constructed a full multi-color light curve sensitive to the peak of the spectral energy distribution in the rest-frame ultraviolet, and we have obtained time series spectroscopy for these SNe. Given the similarities between the SNe, we combine their light curves to estimate a total radiated energy over the course of explosion of (0.9-1.4) × 10^(51) erg. We find photospheric velocities of 12,000-19,000 km s^(–1) with no evidence for deceleration measured across ~3 rest-frame weeks around light curve peak, consistent with the expansion of an optically thick massive shell of material. We show that, consistent with findings for other ultraluminous SNe in this class, radioactive decay is not sufficient to power PS1-10ky, and we discuss two plausible origins for these events: the initial spin-down of a newborn magnetar in a core-collapse SN, or SN shock breakout from the dense circumstellar wind surrounding a Wolf-Rayet star
Energy spectrum, dissipation and spatial structures in reduced Hall magnetohydrodynamic
We analyze the effect of the Hall term in the magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
under a strong externally supported magnetic field, seeing how this changes the
energy cascade, the characteristic scales of the flow and the dynamics of
global magnitudes, with particular interest in the dissipation.
Numerical simulations of freely evolving three-dimensional reduced
magnetohydrodynamics (RHMHD) are performed, for different values of the Hall
parameter (the ratio of the ion skin depth to the macroscopic scale of the
turbulence) controlling the impact of the Hall term. The Hall effect modifies
the transfer of energy across scales, slowing down the transfer of energy from
the large scales up to the Hall scale (ion skin depth) and carrying faster the
energy from the Hall scale to smaller scales. The final outcome is an effective
shift of the dissipation scale to larger scales but also a development of
smaller scales. Current sheets (fundamental structures for energy dissipation)
are affected in two ways by increasing the Hall effect, with a widening but at
the same time generating an internal structure within them. In the case where
the Hall term is sufficiently intense, the current sheet is fully delocalized.
The effect appears to reduce impulsive effects in the flow, making it less
intermittent.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figure
Solitaire Clobber
Clobber is a new two-player board game. In this paper, we introduce the
one-player variant Solitaire Clobber where the goal is to remove as many stones
as possible from the board by alternating white and black moves. We show that a
checkerboard configuration on a single row (or single column) can be reduced to
about n/4 stones. For boards with at least two rows and two columns, we show
that a checkerboard configuration can be reduced to a single stone if and only
if the number of stones is not a multiple of three, and otherwise it can be
reduced to two stones. We also show that in general it is NP-complete to decide
whether an arbitrary Clobber configuration can be reduced to a single stone.Comment: 14 pages. v2 fixes small typ
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