240 research outputs found

    Classical limit of the quantum Zeno effect

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    The evolution of a quantum system subjected to infinitely many measurements in a finite time interval is confined in a proper subspace of the Hilbert space. This phenomenon is called "quantum Zeno effect": a particle under intensive observation does not evolve. This effect is at variance with the classical evolution, which obviously is not affected by any observations. By a semiclassical analysis we will show that the quantum Zeno effect vanishes at all orders, when the Planck constant tends to zero, and thus it is a purely quantum phenomenon without classical analog, at the same level of tunneling.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure

    Mean-Field- and Classical Limit of Many-Body Schr\"odinger Dynamics for Bosons

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    We present a new proof of the convergence of the N-particle Schroedinger dynamics for bosons towards the dynamics generated by the Hartree equation in the mean-field limit. For a restricted class of two-body interactions, we obtain convergence estimates uniform in the Planck constant , up to an exponentially small remainder. For h=0, the classical dynamics in the mean-field limit is given by the Vlasov equation.Comment: Latex 2e, 18 page

    On the Convergence of the WKB Series for the Angular Momentum Operator

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    In this paper we prove a recent conjecture [Robnik M and Salasnich L 1997 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 30 1719] about the convergence of the WKB series for the angular momentum operator. We demonstrate that the WKB algorithm for the angular momentum gives the exact quantization formula if all orders are summed.Comment: latex, 9 pages, no figures, to be published in Journal of Physics A: Math. and Ge

    Deterministic spin models with a glassy phase transition

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    We consider the infinite-range deterministic spin models with Hamiltonian H=i,j=1NJi,jσiσjH=\sum_{i,j=1}^N J_{i,j}\sigma_i\sigma_j, where JJ is the quantization of a chaotic map of the torus. The mean field (TAP) equations are derived by summing the high temperature expansion. They predict a glassy phase transition at the critical temperature T0.8T\sim 0.8.Comment: 8 pages, no figures, RevTex forma

    On a Watson-like Uniqueness Theorem and Gevrey Expansions

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    We present a maximal class of analytic functions, elements of which are in one-to-one correspondence with their asymptotic expansions. In recent decades it has been realized (B. Malgrange, J. Ecalle, J.-P. Ramis, Y. Sibuya et al.), that the formal power series solutions of a wide range of systems of ordinary (even non-linear) analytic differential equations are in fact the Gevrey expansions for the regular solutions. Watson's uniqueness theorem belongs to the foundations of this new theory. This paper contains a discussion of an extension of Watson's uniqueness theorem for classes of functions which admit a Gevrey expansion in angular regions of the complex plane with opening less than or equal to (\frac \pi k,) where (k) is the order of the Gevrey expansion. We present conditions which ensure uniqueness and which suggest an extension of Watson's representation theorem. These results may be applied for solutions of certain classes of differential equations to obtain the best accuracy estimate for the deviation of a solution from a finite sum of the corresponding Gevrey expansion.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figure

    A map from 1d Quantum Field Theory to Quantum Chaos on a 2d Torus

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    Dynamics of a class of quantum field models on 1d lattice in Heisenberg picture is mapped into a class of `quantum chaotic' one-body systems on configurational 2d torus (or 2d lattice) in Schr\" odinger picture. Continuum field limit of the former corresponds to quasi-classical limit of the latter.Comment: 4 pages in REVTeX, 1 eps-figure include

    PTPT symmetric non-selfadjoint operators, diagonalizable and non-diagonalizable, with real discrete spectrum

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    Consider in L2(Rd)L^2(R^d), d1d\geq 1, the operator family H(g):=H0+igWH(g):=H_0+igW. \ds H_0= a^\ast_1a_1+... +a^\ast_da_d+d/2 is the quantum harmonic oscillator with rational frequencies, WW a PP symmetric bounded potential, and gg a real coupling constant. We show that if g<ρ|g|<\rho, ρ\rho being an explicitly determined constant, the spectrum of H(g)H(g) is real and discrete. Moreover we show that the operator \ds H(g)=a^\ast_1 a_1+a^\ast_2a_2+ig a^\ast_2a_1 has real discrete spectrum but is not diagonalizable.Comment: 20 page

    Asymptotics of Expansion of the Evolution Operator Kernel in Powers of Time Interval Δt\Delta t

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    The upper bound for asymptotic behavior of the coefficients of expansion of the evolution operator kernel in powers of the time interval \Dt was obtained. It is found that for the nonpolynomial potentials the coefficients may increase as n!n!. But increasing may be more slow if the contributions with opposite signs cancel each other. Particularly, it is not excluded that for number of the potentials the expansion is convergent. For the polynomial potentials \Dt-expansion is certainly asymptotic one. The coefficients increase in this case as Γ(nL2L+2)\Gamma(n \frac{L-2}{L+2}), where LL is the order of the polynom. It means that the point \Dt=0 is singular point of the kernel.Comment: 12 pp., LaTe

    Resummation of Nonalternating Divergent Perturbative Expansions

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    A method for the resummation of nonalternating divergent perturbation series is described. The procedure constitutes a generalization of the Borel-Pad\'{e} method. Of crucial importance is a special integration contour in the complex plane. Nonperturbative imaginary contributions can be inferred from the purely real perturbative coefficients. A connection is drawn from the quantum field theoretic problem of resummation to divergent perturbative expansions in other areas of physics.Comment: 5 pages, LaTeX, 2 tables, 1 figure; discussion of the Carleman criterion added; version to appear in Phys. Rev.
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