Common approach to solving SGEMP, DEMP, and ESD survivability

System Generated Electromagnetic Pulse (SGEMP) and Dispersed Electromagnetic Pulse DEMP) are nuclear generated spacecraft environments. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a natural spacecraft environment resulting from differential charging in magnetic substorms. All three phenomena, though differing in origin, result in the same problem to the spacecraft and that is Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). A common design approach utilizing a spacecraft structural Faraday Cage is presented which helps solve the EMI problem. Also, other system design techniques are discussed which minimize the magnitude of these environments through control of materials and electrical grounding configuration

Supersymmetric KdV equation: Darboux transformation and discrete systems

For the supersymmetric KdV equation, a proper Darboux transformation is presented. This Darboux transformation leads to the B\"{a}cklund transformation found early by Liu and Xie \cite{liu2}. The Darboux transformation and the related B\"{a}cklund transformation are used to construct integrable super differential-difference and difference-difference systems. The continuum limits of these discrete systems and of their Lax pairs are also considered.Comment: 13pages, submitted to Journal of Physics

I Know Why You Went to the Clinic: Risks and Realization of HTTPS Traffic Analysis

Revelations of large scale electronic surveillance and data mining by governments and corporations have fueled increased adoption of HTTPS. We present a traffic analysis attack against over 6000 webpages spanning the HTTPS deployments of 10 widely used, industry-leading websites in areas such as healthcare, finance, legal services and streaming video. Our attack identifies individual pages in the same website with 89% accuracy, exposing personal details including medical conditions, financial and legal affairs and sexual orientation. We examine evaluation methodology and reveal accuracy variations as large as 18% caused by assumptions affecting caching and cookies. We present a novel defense reducing attack accuracy to 27% with a 9% traffic increase, and demonstrate significantly increased effectiveness of prior defenses in our evaluation context, inclusive of enabled caching, user-specific cookies and pages within the same website

Singlet and Triplet Superfluid Competition in a Mixture of Two-Component Fermi and One-Component Dipolar Bose Gases

We consider a mixture of two-component Fermi and (one-component) dipolar Bose gases in which both dipolar interaction and s-wave scattering between fermions of opposite spins are tunable. We show that in the long wavelength limit, the anisotropy in the Fermi-Fermi interaction induced by phonons of the dipolar condensate can strongly enhance the scattering in the triplet channel. We investigate in detail the conditions for achieving optimal critical temperature at which the triplet superfluid begins to compete with the singlet superfluid.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure

A charging model for three-axis stabilized spacecraft

A charging model was developed for geosynchronous, three-axis stabilized spacecraft when under the influence of a geomagnetic substorm. The differential charging potentials between the thermally coated or blanketed outer surfaces and metallic structure of a spacecraft were determined when the spacecraft was immersed in a dense plasma cloud of energetic particles. The spacecraft-to-environment interaction was determined by representing the charged particle environment by equivalent current source forcing functions and by representing the spacecraft by its electrically equivalent circuit with respect to the plasma charging phenomenon. The charging model included a sun/earth/spacecraft orbit model that simulated the sum illumination conditions of the spacecraft outer surfaces throughout the orbital flight on a diurnal as well as a seasonal basis. Transient and steady-state numerical results for a three-axis stabilized spacecraft are presented

Polar codes and polar lattices for the Heegard-Berger problem

Explicit coding schemes are proposed to achieve the rate-distortion function of the Heegard-Berger problem using polar codes. Specifically, a nested polar code construction is employed to achieve the rate-distortion function for doublysymmetric binary sources when the side information may be absent. The nested structure contains two optimal polar codes for lossy source coding and channel coding, respectively. Moreover, a similar nested polar lattice construction is employed when the source and the side information are jointly Gaussian. The proposed polar lattice is constructed by nesting a quantization polar lattice and a capacity-achieving polar lattice for the additive white Gaussian noise channel

Effect of Ga doping on charge transport mechanism of La0.85Zr0.15Mn1−xGaxO3

[[abstract]]Structural properties, temperature-dependent resistivity ρ(T) and thermoelectric power S(T) of La0.85Zr0.15Mn1−xGaxO3 (LZMGO) manganites with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.06 have been extensively investigated. It is found that the Mn–O–Mn bond angle decreases and the Mn–O bond length increases with increasing Ga content, indicative of a significant distortion of MnO6 octahedra in LZMGO. The local lattice distortion and suppression of double exchange ferromagnetism induced by the Ga doping shift both Curie temperature (TC) and metal-insulator transition temperature (TMI) toward lower temperatures. Followed by the metal-insulator transition, ρ(T) exhibits an insulatinglike behavior accompanied by a relatively small value of S(T) below T∗ at low temperatures. An anomalous peak observed in S(T) is attributed to an enhancement of electron-magnon interaction caused by the Ga doping and a decrease in magnetic entropy near TMI. Three different charge transport mechanisms were identified in three temperature regions based on detailed analyses of ρ(T) and S(T) data. The small-polaron hopping mechanism governs the charge transport in the high-temperature paramagnetic region (T＞TMI). The polaron binding energy determined from the ρ(T) and S(T) data increases with increasing Ga content, suggesting that polaron in La0.85Zr0.15MnO3 has a magnetic nature. In addition, the electron-magnon scattering dominates the charge transport in the intermediate-temperature metallic region (T∗＜T＜TMI), whereas the transport behavior in the low-temperature insulating region (T＜T∗) can be described by the three-dimensional variable-range-hopping model.[[notice]]補正完畢[[incitationindex]]SCI[[booktype]]紙

Effect of Cr deficiency on physical properties of triangular-lattice antiferromagnets CuCr1−xO2 (0 ≦ x ≦ 0.10)

[[abstract]]Structural, transport, and magnetoelectric (ME) properties of delafossite oxides CuCr1-xO2 with 0 <= x <= 0.10 were extensively investigated. The Rietveld refinement shows that the Cu-O bond length decreases with increasing Cr deficiency, indicative of the presence of a mixed valence state of Cu+/Cu2+ and an enhancement of the hybridization between Cu 3d and O 2p orbitals. As a result, it leads to a decrease of room-temperature resistivity by two orders of magnitude. The deduced effective moment for the Cr-deficient samples is larger than the one only taking into account the contribution from Cr3+ with S = 3/2. This demonstrates that Cu2+ is present in the Cr-deficient samples, giving rise to excess holes at the Cu site. Below TN(Cr) ∼ 24 K, the magnetocapacitance [[variant_greek_epsilon](H)-[variant_greek_epsilon](0)]/[variant_greek_epsilon](0) exhibits a distinct field dependence and deviates from the square of magnetization M2. These findings suggest that the ME coupling in CuCr1-xO2 with higher x is modulated by an increase of the spin fluctuations in the CrO2 triangular lattice through the interplay between charge and spin degrees of freedom.[[notice]]補正完畢[[booktype]]紙本[[booktype]]電子

Weyl points and line nodes in gapless gyroid photonic crystals

Weyl points and line nodes are three-dimensional linear point- and line-degeneracies between two bands. In contrast to Dirac points, which are their two-dimensional analogues, Weyl points are stable in the momentum space and the associated surface states are predicted to be topologically non-trivial. However, Weyl points are yet to be discovered in nature. Here, we report photonic crystals, based on the double-gyroid structures, exhibiting frequency-isolated Weyl points with intricate phase diagrams. The surface states associated with the non-zero Chern numbers are demonstrated. Line nodes are also found in similar geometries; the associated surface states are shown to be flat bands. Our results are readily experimentally realizable at both microwave and optical frequencies.Comment: 6 figures and 8 pages including the supplementary informatio