KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS NON MUSLIM DALAM KEWARISAN ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 1578/PDT.G/2010/PA.JT)

Salah satu pembahasan dalam ilmu mawaris adalah pembahasan tentang penghalang dalam kewarisan. Penghalang dalam kewarisan ada tiga penyebabnya yaitu pembunuhan yang disengaja, beda agama dan perbudakan. Beda agama adalah apabila antara ahli waris dan pewaris salah satunya beragama Islam dan yang lain tidak beragama Islam. Tentang perbedaan agama antara pewaris dan ahli waris, dapat menggugurkan hak seseorang untuk mewarisi harta peninggalan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana kedudukan ahli waris non muslim dalam kewarisan Islam dan apakah pertimbangan Hakim dalam putusan nomor : 1578/Pdt.G/2010/PA.JT telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti adalah library research (yurudis normatif). Yaitu suatu pendekatan alternatif yang menganalisa bahan-bahan pustaka di bidang hukum yang norma- normanya tertulis dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptis analitis, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode dan teori ilmu-ilmu sosial tentang hukum untuk membantu peneliti dalam melakukan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan yakni : (1) Hukum Islam menegaskan prinsip dalam kewarisan bahwa ahli waris non muslim tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk mewarisi harta dari pewaris muslim, sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Al-Qur’an, Hadits serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam. (2) Dalam pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Timur dianggap telah terjadi kekeliruan mengenai pemahaman tentang kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur yang menetapkan masalah kewarisan Islam, karena pada dasarnya yang mempunyai kewenangan absolut ialah Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Timur. Hal tersebut menimbulkan dasar penolakan hakim Pengadilan Agama menolak gugatan perkara ahli waris, yang menyebabkan ahli waris non muslim memperoleh kembali hak kewarisannya. Hasil dari putusan tersebut ditinjau secara sudut pandang Islam sangat bertentangan dengan Al- Qur’an dan Hadits serta ketentuan menurut perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam, bahwa mengenai sistem kewarisan Islam tidak mengakui ahli waris non muslim sebagai ahli waris dari pewaris muslim

Covariant four-dimensional scattering equations for the NN−πNNNN-\pi NN system

We derive a set of coupled four-dimensional integral equations for the $NN-\pi NN$ system using our modified version of the Taylor method of classification-of-diagrams. These equations are covariant, obey two and three-body unitarity and contain subtraction terms which eliminate the double-counting present in some previous four-dimensional $NN-\pi NN$ equations. The equations are then recast into a from convenient for computation by grouping the subtraction terms together and obtaining a set of two-fragment scattering equations for the amplitudes of interest.Comment: Version accepted for publication in ``Annals of Physics''. New section containing two new figures added. 58 pages, 20 figures. Uses RevTeX. For copies of figures email [email protected]

The classification of diagrams in perturbation theory

The derivation of scattering equations connecting the amplitudes obtained from diagrammatic expansions is of interest in many branches of physics. One method for deriving such equations is the classification-of-diagrams technique of Taylor. However, as we shall explain in this paper, there are certain points of Taylor's method which require clarification. Firstly, it is not clear whether Taylor's original method is equivalent to the simpler classification-of-diagrams scheme used by Thomas, Rinat, Afnan and Blankleider (TRAB). Secondly, when the Taylor method is applied to certain problems in a time-dependent perturbation theory it leads to the over-counting of some diagrams. This paper first restates Taylor's method, in the process uncovering reasons why certain diagrams might be double-counted in the Taylor method. It then explores how far Taylor's method is equivalent to the simpler TRAB method. Finally, it examines precisely why the double-counting occurs in Taylor's method, and derives corrections which compensate for this double-counting.Comment: 50 pages, RevTeX. Major changes from original version. Thirty figures available upon request to [email protected]. Accepted for publication in Annals of Physic

Reference apparatus for medical ultrasonic transducer

Once reference apparatus has been located properly, and its position on chest of patient has been recorded on skin by means of indelible fiducial marks, it is simple matter at later time to reposition probe on chest over heart. In this way, signals from exact same area of heart can be re-examined

Integrability Test for Discrete Equations via Generalized Symmetries

In this article we present some integrability conditions for partial difference equations obtained using the formal symmetries approach. We apply them to find integrable partial difference equations contained in a class of equations obtained by the multiple scale analysis of the general multilinear dispersive difference equation defined on the square.Comment: Proceedings of the Symposium in Memoriam Marcos Moshinsk

Lagrange's four squares theorem with one prime and three almost--prime variables

It is conjectured that every sufficiently large integer $N\equiv 4\pmod{24}$ should be a sum of the squares of 4 primes. The best approximation to this in the literature is the result of Brüdern and Fouvry [J. Reine Angew. Math., 454 (1994), 59--96] who showed that every sufficiently large integer $N\equiv 4\pmod{24}$ is a sum of the squares of 4 almost-primes, each of which has at most 34 prime factors. The present paper proves such a result with the square of one prime and 3 almost-primes, which in this case have at most 101 prime factors each. The work of Brüdern and Fouvry was based on Kloosterman's approach to representations by quaternary forms, but this does not lend itself to situations in which one of the variables is restricted to be a prime. Instead the present paper works with an `almost all' result for the representation of numbers $m$ as sums of 3 squares. To use this approach one has to take $m$ of the form $N-p^2$, and such numbers are too sparse for the standard theory. It is therefore necessary to use an `amplification' procedure, which emphasizes those integers $m$ for which $N-m$ is a square. All this machinery is coupled with Kloosterman's version of the circle method. There are considerable technical complications, in which bounds for the Kloosterman sum play a key rôle. At one point in the argument a saving has to be extracted from a non-trivial averaging over the denominators of the Farey arcs. This is an instance of `the second Kloosterman refinement'

Local Simulation Algorithms for Coulomb Gases with Dynamical Dielectric Effects

We discuss the application of the local lattice technique of Maggs and Rossetto to problems that involve the motion of objects with different dielectric constants than the background. In these systems the simulation method produces a spurious interaction force which causes the particles to move in an unphysical manner. We show that this term can be removed using a variant of a method known from high-energy physics simulations, the multiboson method, and demonstrate the effectiveness of this corrective method on a system of neutral particles. We then apply our method to a one-component plasma to show the effect of the spurious interaction term on a charged system.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure