9,971 research outputs found
A fast high-order method to calculate wakefield forces in an electron beam
In this paper we report on a high-order fast method to numerically calculate
wakefield forces in an electron beam given a wake function model. This method
is based on a Newton-Cotes quadrature rule for integral approximation and an
FFT method for discrete summation that results in an computational
cost, where is the number of grid points. Using the Simpson quadrature rule
with an accuracy of , where is the grid size, we present numerical
calculation of the wakefields from a resonator wake function model and from a
one-dimensional coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) wake model. Besides the
fast speed and high numerical accuracy, the calculation using the direct line
density instead of the first derivative of the line density avoids numerical
filtering of the electron density function for computing the CSR wakefield
force
Large-Scale Simulation of Beam Dynamics in High Intensity Ion Linacs Using Parallel Supercomputers
In this paper we present results of using parallel supercomputers to simulate
beam dynamics in next-generation high intensity ion linacs. Our approach uses a
three-dimensional space charge calculation with six types of boundary
conditions. The simulations use a hybrid approach involving transfer maps to
treat externally applied fields (including rf cavities) and parallel
particle-in-cell techniques to treat the space-charge fields. The large-scale
simulation results presented here represent a three order of magnitude
improvement in simulation capability, in terms of problem size and speed of
execution, compared with typical two-dimensional serial simulations. Specific
examples will be presented, including simulation of the spallation neutron
source (SNS) linac and the Low Energy Demonstrator Accelerator (LEDA) beam halo
experiment
Vortex State in Na_xCoO_2.yH_2O: p_x\pm ip_y-wave versus d_{x^2-y^2}\pm id_{xy}-wave Pairing
Based on an effective Hamiltonian specified in the triangular lattice with
possible - or -wave pairing, which has
close relevance to the newly discovered NaCoOHO, the
electronic structure of the vortex state is studied by solving the
Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. It is found that -wave is favored
for the electron doping as the hopping integral . The lowest-lying vortex
bound states are found to have respectively zero and positive energies for
- and -wave superconductors, whose vortex
structures exhibit the intriguing six-fold symmetry. In the presence of strong
on-site repulsion, the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic orders are induced
around the vortex cores for the former and the latter, respectively, both of
which cause the splitting of the LDOS peaks due to the lifting of spin
degeneracy. STM and NMR measurements are able to probe the new features of
vortex states uncovered in this work.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, The slightly shorter version was submitted to PR
Nuclear Spin Relaxation Rate of Disordered -wave Superconductors
Based on an effective Hamiltonian with the binary alloy disorder model
defined in the triangular lattice, the impurity scattering effects on the
density of states and especially on the spin-lattice relaxation rate of
-wave superconductors are studied by solving numerically the
Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. In the clean limit, the coherence peak of
is observed as expected. More intriguingly, for strong scattering
potential, the temperature dependence of exhibits the two different
power law behaviors near and at low temperatures, respectively,
which is in good agreement with the nuclear quadrupolar resonance measurement.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Crossing of Phantom Divide in Gravity
An explicit model of gravity with realizing a crossing of the phantom
divide is reconstructed. In particular, it is shown that the Big Rip
singularity may appear in the reconstructed model of gravity. Such a Big
Rip singularity could be avoided by adding term or non-singular viable
theory to the model because phantom behavior becomes transient.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, to be published in the proceedings of the
International Workshop on Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Matter-antimatter
Asymmetry in Special Issue of Modern Physics Letters A, Department of
Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 20th - 21st
November, 200
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