Translation process research in audiovisual translation

The last thirty years have witnessed a steady increase in the pursuit and status of translation process research (TPR) and of audiovisual translation (AVT) research in translation studies. This chapter explores past, present and potential future intersections between the two fields. Distinguishing between TPR in AVT reception studies and research focussed on the processes of AV translators as they work, including applied didactic studies directed at translator’s competence development, it considers the historical and theoretical foundations of TPR in AVT research and the current underdeveloped state of TPR in the context of AVT. Based on evidence that AVT researchers are beginning to move from an exclusive focus on AVT products and their reception to one that encompasses the processes of production and those actually doing the translations, the chapter concludes by sketching out future prospects for more extensive interfaces within the framework of an incipient cognitive audiovisual translatology

Non-professional interpreting and translation in the media

Non-professional Interpreting and Translation (NPIT) is a recent discipline. Books and volumes on this subject that combine all the different fields are extremely uncommon and authoritative reference material is scarce and mostly scattered through disparate specialized journals. There are many areas and aspects of NPIT in the media that to date have been under researched or utterly neglected. The aim of this volume is therefore to fill an important gap in the academic market and to provide an overview of diverse aspects of non-professional interpreting and translation in the media. The volume consists of a collection of essays by eminent international scholars and researchers from the field of Translation and Interpreting Studies

Evaluación de la ecofisiología digestiva y sus aplicaciones biotecnológicas en bovinos criollos BON

IP 1118-07-106-96v.1. Informe Final. -- v.2. Determinacion de las concentracionesde amoniaco en liquido ruminal y urea serica en tres razas bovinas (bon, cebu, holstein) alimentadoscon dos calidades de forraje / Liliana Maria Osorio Muñoz, Jaime Alberto Orrego Bustamante. -- v.3. Cuantificacion deagv y ph en el liquido ruminal de tres razas de bovinos (bon, holstein y cebu) alimentados con doscalidadesde forraje / Monica Maria Gil Espinosa, Silvia Margarita Quiros Gomez. -- v.4. Resultados deInvestigacion.Quiros, Orlando Ruiz. -- En: Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. --Vol. 12 (noviembre 11 y 12 de 1999);p. 61. -- Estandarizacion de las tecnicas de microscopia de luzy electronica para determinar la colonizacion;de los h.a.r a tejidos vegetales del pasto para (brachiaria mutica) / Alfonso Giraldo, I.Cano. -- En: Revista;Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. -- Vol. 12 (noviembre 11y 12de 1999);p. 129. -- Aplicacion de la tecnica;de microscopia electronica de barrido (meb) para determinar lacolonizacion de los h.a.r a los tejidos;vegetales del pasto para (brachiaria mutica) / Alfonso Giraldo,I. Cano, D. Polanco. -- En: Revista Colombiana;de Ciencias Pecuarias. -- Vol. 12 (noviembre 11 y 12 de 1999);p. 129. --Estandarizacion de la tecnica de;mordantar fibra con cromio como marcador externo, para estimarvarios parametros de la cinetica digestiva en;rumiantes / Silvia Quiros, Alfonso Giraldo. -- En: Revista Colombiana deCiencias Pecuarias. -- No. 3;(diciembre de 1998); p. 124. -- Degradabilidad ruminal insitudel forrajede alta y baja calidad de pasto;kikuyo a diferentes tiempos de incubacion y en tres razasde bovinos / Alfonso Giraldo, Mauricio Agudelo, Juan;Munera. -- En: Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. -'- no.4 (mayo 1999); p. 2. -- ISSN: 0120-0690.;ARTICULO(S) EN REVISTA: Pastos y forrajes, reproduccion yproduccion animal : estandarizacion de la tecnica;de la biodegradacion ruminal in situ, para evaluar forrajes tropicales. --En: Revista Colombiana de Ciencias;Pecuarias. -- Vol. 9 (diciembre 1996); p. 59-63. -- Proyecto regional : evaluacion de la ecofisiologia;mediante la utilizacion de tres tecnicas de medicion de ladigestibilidad/ Giraldo Luis Alfonso, Luis G;Echeverri, Alejandro Velez. -- En: Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. -- Vol. 12 (noviembre 11 y 12 de;1999); p. 47. -- Biodegradabilidad ruminal in situ en doscalidades de pasto estrella (cynodon nlemfuensis) /;Luis Alfonso Giraldo, R. Galvis, J. C. Carmona, S. Ayala.'-- en:Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. --;Vol. 12 (noviembre 11 y 12 de 1999); p. 55. -- Cuantificaciondeagv ph enliquido ruminal de tres razas de;bovinos (bon, holstein y cebu) alimentados con dos clasesde forraje / Alfonso Giraldo, Monica Gil E., Silvia;(noviembre 11 y 12 de 1999); p. 41. -- Estimacion del consumodeforraje de pasto para (b. Mutica) en cabros,;digestiva y sus aplicaciones biotecnicas en bovinos criollos bon/ GiraldoLuis A., Cano Ida Y. -- En: Revista;Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. -- Vol. 10, no. 317 (noviembre6 y 7 de1997); p. 1-3. -- ISSN 01200690. --;Degradabilidad ruminal in situ del forraje de alta y bajacalidad de pastokikuyo en tres razas de bovinos /;Giraldo Alfonso, Agudelo Mauricio, Munera Juan. -- En: RevistaColombianade Ciencias Pecuarias. -- Vol. 1

Audiovisual translation through the ages

The chapter outlines the history of audiovisual translation (AVT) from its inception, approximately fifty years after the first film was released, to the present day. It tackles the difficulty that AVT faced before being recognized as a discipline and illustrates its fast development and dynamic expansion. It also deals with the changes that occurred in the research approach to the discipline, which has slowly shifted from text-centred, isolated, and mononational to user-centred, collaborative, and crossnational. After discussing the terminological issues that brought to the establishment of the label \u201caudiovisual translation\u201d, silent movies, intertitles and film explainers are illustrated along with early talkies, the birth and the chief features of the main AVT modalities, including the accessible ones and those that were born a few decades into the Internet era: fansubbing, non-professional subtitling, crowdsourcing and fandubbing. The chapter closes with a brief overview on current and new trajectories in the field