353 research outputs found
CONCERNING METHYLENE BLUE SORPTION OVER ACID AND THERMALLY ACTIVIED KAOLIN IN ULTRASOUND FIELD
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A software system for pathological voice acoustic analysis
International audienceA software system for pathological voice analysis using only the resources of a personal computer with a sound card is proposed. The system is written on the basis of specific methods and algorithms for pathological voice analysis and allows evaluation of: 1) Pitch period (To); 2) Degree of unvoiceness; 3) Pitch perturbation and amplitude perturbation quotients; 4) Dissimilarity of surfaces of the pitch pulses; 5) Ratio aperiodic/periodic components in cepstra; 6) Ratio {energy in the cepstral pitch pulse}-to-{total cepstral energy}; 7) Harmonics-to-noise ratio; 8) Degree of hoarseness; 9) Ratio low-to-high frequency energies; 10) Glottal Closing Quotient. The voices of 400 persons were analyzed - 100 (50 females/50 males) normal speakers and 300 (100 females/200 males) patients. The statistical analysis shows very significant changes in PPQ, DH, DPP, DUV, APR, HNR and PECM, and significant changes in APQ and CQ
Comment on "First-principles study of the influence of (110)-oriented strain on the ferroelectric properties of rutile TiO2"
In a recent article, Gr\"{u}nebohm et al. [Phys. Rev. B 84 132105 (2011),
arXiv:1106.2820] report that they fail to reproduce the A2u ferroelectric
instability of TiO2 in the rutile structure calculated with density functional
theory within the PBE-GGA approximation by Montanari et al. [Chem. Phys. Lett
364, 528 (2002)]. We demonstrate that this disagreement arises from an
erroneous treatment of Ti 3s and 3p semi-core electrons as core in their
calculations. Fortuitously the effect of the frozen semi-core pseudopotential
cancels the phonon instability of the PBE exchange-correlation, and the
combination yields phonon frequencies similar to the LDA harmonic values.
Gr\"{u}nebohm et al. also attempted and failed to reproduce the soft acoustic
phonon mode instability under (110) strain reported by Mitev et al. [Phys. Rev.
B 81 134303 (2010)]. For this mode the combination of PBE-GGA and frozen
semi-core yields a small imaginary frequency of 9.8i. The failure of
Gr\"{u}nebohm et al. to find this mode probably arose from numerical
limitations of the geometry optimization approach in the presence of a shallow
double well potential; the optimization method is not suitable for locating
such instabilities.Comment: 5 page
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