Folding model analysis of proton scattering from mirror nuclei 18^{18}Ne and 18^{18}O

The elastic and inelastic scattering of protons from mirror nuclei $^{18}$Ne and $^{18}$O are studied in a folding model approach. For comparison, two different effective interactions are folded with Hartree-Fock densities to obtain the nuclear interaction potentials. Both of them provide equivalent descriptions to the data and the deformation parameters extracted from inelastic scattering are reasonable. The density dependence parameters obtained from nuclear matter calculations and used for present analysis also provide a good estimate for the nuclear mean free path. The present formalism unifies radioactivity, nuclear matter and nuclear scattering.Comment: 12 pages including 5 figure

Comparative eco-physiological potential of a submerged and a free floating aquatic plant to treat domestic wastewater

Domestic wastewater treatment has become a remarkable aquatic environmental problem for all over the world. Due to non-availability of cheaper methods and higher cost of treatment plants, municipalities are diverting untreated domestic wastewater in to aquatic bodies like ponds and lakes, where it is causing eutrophication due to higher concentration of nutrients and leads water unhygienic to use. Present research experimented by culturing Hydrilla verticillata, and Pistia stratiotes seprately in domestic wastewater for subsequent seven days over the year. The quality of domestic wastewater before and after the treatment/culture was evaluated by analyzing physico-chemical parameters of domestic wastewater followed by APHA-AWWA-WPCF (1980).The results of physico-chemical analysis of domestic wastewater and estimation of net primary productivity of experimental aquatic plants after the culture have indicated an improvement in water quality and increase in biomass. Both the aquatic plants proved to be efficient in treatment of domestic wastewater and their increased weight in culture has potential value in biomass generation.It is concluded that both the aquatic plants perform significant potential to remove nutrients from domestic wastewater and also showed seasonal variation for the purpose

Inelastic scattering of protons from 6,8^{6,8}He and 7,11^{7,11}Li in a folding model approach

The proton-inelastic scattering from $^{6,8}$He and $^{7,11}$Li nuclei are studied in a folding model approach. A finite-range, momentum, density and isospin dependent nucleon-nucleon interaction (SBM) is folded with realistic density distributions of the above nuclei. The renormalization factors N$_R$ and N$_I$ on the real and volume imaginary part of the folded potentials are obtained by analyzing the respective elastic scattering data and kept unaltered for the inelastic analysis at the same energy. The form factors are generated by taking derivatives of the folded potentials and therefore required renormalizations. The $\beta$ values are extracted by fitting the p + $^{6,8}$He,$^{7,11}$Li inelastic angular distributions. The present analysis of p + $^8$He inelastic scattering to the 3.57 MeV excited state, including unpublished forward angle data (RIKEN) confirms L = 2 transition. Similar analysis of the p + $^6$He inelastic scattering angular distribution leading to the 1.8 MeV (L = 2) excited state fails to satisfactorily reproduce the data.Comment: one LaTeX file, five PostScript figure

A new insight into the observation of spectroscopic strength reduction in atomic nuclei: implication for the physical meaning of spectroscopic factors

Experimental studies of one nucleon knockout from magic nuclei suggest that their nucleon orbits are not fully occupied. This conflicts a commonly accepted view of the shell closure associated with such nuclei. The conflict can be reconciled if the overlap between initial and final nuclear states in a knockout reaction are calculated by a non-standard method. The method employs an inhomogeneous equation based on correlation-dependent effective nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions and allows the simplest wave functions, in which all nucleons occupy only the lowest nuclear orbits, to be used. The method also reproduces the recently established relation between reduction of spectroscopic strength, observed in knockout reactions on other nuclei, and nucleon binding energies. The implication of the inhomogeneous equation method for the physical meaning of spectroscopic factors is discussed.Comment: 4 pages, accepted by Phys. Rev. Let

Medicinal plants used as antidotes in northern part of Bastar district of Chhattisgarh.

The present study has been done on the traditional knowledge of the plants, widely used as Antidotes amongst the local peoples of north Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. The survey was conducted in north Bastar region of the Chhattisgarh state and information was collected from people about the plants used as Antidote against the treatment of Snake/Scorpion bite. The study revealed total of 29 species of plants belonging to 20 families widely used as antidote in northern part of Bastar. The plants species were documented on the basis of their phytochemicals and use in Antidote. Maximum of (03) species were belong to the family Asclepiadaceae and (02) each to family Fabaceae , Acanthaceae and Liliaceae. 75.86 % of the observed plants were found to be propagated by their seeds while, 6.89 % by rhizome, 10.34% by stem cutting and 3.44 % each by other plant parts like tuber and bulb. Study also revealed that plants yielding antidotes are propagated and conserved by the local people of northern region of Bastar as they are vital in treatment of snake/scorpion bite.&nbsp

Probing Nonlocal Spatial Correlations in Quantum Gases with Ultra-long-range Rydberg Molecules

We present photo-excitation of ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules as a probe of spatial correlations in quantum gases. Rydberg molecules can be created with well-defined internuclear spacing, set by the radius of the outer lobe of the Rydberg electron wavefunction $R_n$. By varying the principal quantum number $n$ of the target Rydberg state, the molecular excitation rate can be used to map the pair-correlation function of the trapped gas $g^{(2)}(R_n)$. We demonstrate this with ultracold Sr gases and probe pair-separation length scales ranging from $R_n = 1400 - 3200$ $a_0$, which are on the order of the thermal de Broglie wavelength for temperatures around 1 $\mu$K. We observe bunching for a single-component Bose gas of $^{84}$Sr and anti-bunching due to Pauli exclusion at short distances for a polarized Fermi gas of $^{87}$Sr, revealing the effects of quantum statistics.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure

Physicochemical Studies of La(III), Ce(III), Pr(III), Nd(III), Sm(III) & Gd(III) Chelates of o-(2-Pyrrolideneimino)benzoic Acid & 3-(2-pyrrolideneimino)propionic Acid

1104-110

Stability Assessment and Suggestion for Control Measures of a Potential Landslide Slope on NH 94, Uttarakhand Himalaya, India

An unstable slope having few houses which were under distress was studied to arrive at suitable control measures. The slope has undergone subsidence at the road level and there are few houses down the road level which have developed major cracks. The study was focused on identification of causes, assessment of slope stability and suggestions for control measures. The study involved geological and geotechnical investigations, slope stability analysis and monitoring of movements. The paper highlights the field observations and results of the study