16,255 research outputs found
Fermionic Field Theory and Gauge Interactions on Random Lattices
Random-lattice fermions have been shown to be free of the doubling problem if
there are no interactions or interactions of a non-gauge nature. However, gauge
interactions impose stringent constraints as expressed by the Ward-Takahashi
identities which could revive the free-field suppressed doubler modes in loop
diagrams. After introducing a formulation for fermions on a new kind of random
lattice, we compare random, naive and Wilson fermions in two dimensional
Abelian background gauge theory. We show that the doublers are revived for
random lattices in the continuum limit, while demonstrating that gauge
invariance plays the critical role in this revival. Some implications of the
persistent doubling phenomenon on random lattices are also discussed.Comment: 16 A4 pages, UM-P-93/0
Simulations with Complex Measures
Towards a solution to the sign problem in the simulations of systems having
indefinite or complex-valued measures, we propose a new approach which yields
statistical errors smaller than the crude Monte Carlo using absolute values of
the original measures. The 1D complex-coupling Ising model is employed as an
illustration.Comment: 3 pages, postcript (95K), contribution to LAT93, UM-P-93/10
Dielectronic recombination of W^20+ (4d^10 4f^8): addressing the half-open f-shell
A recent measurement of the dielectronic recombination (DR) of W^20+
[Schippers et al Phys. Rev. A83, 012711 (2011)] found an exceptionally large
contribution from near threshold resonances (<1eV). This still affected the
Maxwellian rate coefficient at much higher temperatures. The experimental
result was found to be a factor 4 or more than that currently in use in the
100-300eV range which is of relevance for modeling magnetic fusion plasmas. We
have carried-out DR calculations with AUTOSTRUCTURE which include all
significant single electron promotions. Our intermediate coupling (IC) results
are more than a factor of 4 larger than our LS-coupling ones at 1eV but still
lie a factor 3 below experiment here. If we assume complete (chaotic) mixing of
near-threshold autoionizing states then our results come into agreement (to
within 20%) with experiment below about 2eV. Our total IC Maxwellian rate
coefficients are 50-30% smaller than those based-on experiment over 100-300eV.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.
âMaturing Outâ as dilemmatic: Transitions towards relatively light drinking practices among UK University students
Objectives
University students in the UK engage in relatively high alcohol consumption levels, yet young adults, including students, now drink less than previously and abstain more. Against this cultural backdrop, our objective was to further understanding of âmaturing outâ of excessive drinking practices among students by focusing on drinking transitions that had taken place during university years.
Design
A qualitative interview study.
Methods
Semiâstructured interviews were conducted with ten 18â to 27âyearâold UK undergraduate university students who selfâidentified as light or nonâdrinkers. Interviews were audioârecorded, and anonymized interview transcripts were subjected to an experienceâfocused application of thematic analysis.
Results
Participants reported dilemmas involved in transitions from relatively high to low levels of alcohol consumption. One dilemma was characterized by managing to drink less (or nothing) without cutting off social options with university friends/peers. A second dilemma concerned not wishing to fully abandon the pleasures and increased social confidence that alcohol consumption could afford. Results also demonstrated that selfâreported drinking could contradict participantsâ selfâdefined âlight drinkerâ status.
Conclusions
This study reinforces the view that âmaturing outâ involves more than simply having gained new responsibilities during young adulthood. Recognition of these dilemmatic features of drinking transitions could be drawn on in novel campusâbased interventions. Such interventions may help strengthen realistic and sustainable moderate drinking by guiding students to anticipate potential difficulties involved in planned reductions in personal drinking but may also help foster studentsâ ability to view drinking choices as in transition rather than as permanent and enduring
Research and development in cds photovoltaic film cells third quarterly report, nov. 19, 1964 - feb. 19, 1965
Cadmium sulfide photovoltaic film cell
Research and development in cds photovoltaic film cells final report
Fabrication of lightweight, flexible, high efficiency, low cost, thin film, cadmium sulfide solar cells to operate for long periods in space without appreciable degradatio
Advanced composite aileron for L-1011 transport aircraft: Design and analysis
Detail design of the composite aileron has been completed. The aileron design is a multi-rib configuration with single piece upper and lower covers mechanically fastened to the substructure. Covers, front, spar and ribs are fabricated with graphite/epoxy tape or fabric composite material. The design has a weight savings of 23 percent compared to the aluminum aileron. The composite aileron has 50 percent fewer fasteners and parts than the metal aileron and is predicted to be cost competitive. Structural integrity of the composite aileron was verified by structural analysis and an extensive test program. Static, failsafe, and vibration analyses have been conducted on the composite aileron using finite element models and specialized computer programs for composite material laminates. The fundamental behavior of the composite materials used in the aileron was determined by coupon tests for a variety of environmental conditions. Critical details of the design were interrogated by static and fatigue tests on full-scale subcomponents and subassemblies of the aileron
A study of ASRS reports involving general aviation and weather encounters
Consideration is given to the nature and characteristics of problems involving dissemination of weather information, use of this information by pilots, its adequacy for the purpose intended, the ability of the air traffic control system to cope with weather related incidents, and the various aspects of pilot behavior, aircraft equipment, and NAVAIDS affecting flights in which weather figures. It is concluded from the study that skill and training deficiencies of general aviation pilots are not major factors in weather related occurrences, nor is lack of aircraft equipment. Major problem causes are identified with timely and easily interpreted weather information, judgement and attitude factors of pilots, and the functioning of the air traffic control system
Astrometric orbits of SB9 stars
Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometric Data (IAD) have been used to derive
astrometric orbital elements for spectroscopic binaries from the newly released
Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (SB9). Among the 1374 binaries
from SB9 which have an HIP entry, 282 have detectable orbital astrometric
motion (at the 5% significance level). Among those, only 70 have astrometric
orbital elements that are reliably determined (according to specific
statistical tests discussed in the paper), and for the first time for 20
systems, representing a 10% increase relative to the 235 DMSA/O systems already
present in the Hipparcos Double and Multiple Systems Annex.
The detection of the astrometric orbital motion when the Hipparcos IAD are
supplemented by the spectroscopic orbital elements is close to 100% for
binaries with only one visible component, provided that the period is in the 50
- 1000 d range and the parallax is larger than 5 mas. This result is an
interesting testbed to guide the choice of algorithms and statistical tests to
be used in the search for astrometric binaries during the forthcoming ESA Gaia
mission.
Finally, orbital inclinations provided by the present analysis have been used
to derive several astrophysical quantities. For instance, 29 among the 70
systems with reliable astrometric orbital elements involve main sequence stars
for which the companion mass could be derived. Some interesting conclusions may
be drawn from this new set of stellar masses, like the enigmatic nature of the
companion to the Hyades F dwarf HIP 20935. This system has a mass ratio of 0.98
but the companion remains elusive.Comment: Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press (16 pages, 12 figures); also
available at http://www.astro.ulb.ac.be/Html/ps.html#Astrometr
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