Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswa Putri di SD Islam Hidayatullah Semarang

Currently Indonesia is in emergency situations of sexual violence, coupled with the high reproductive problems especially on female. One of the reaseon is the low reproductive health education on children in Indonesia. Reproductive health education in Hidayatullah Primary School has not according with the curriculum that being used. This research aims to analyze any factors relating to the reproductive health practice on female students in Hidayatullah.This research is a quantitative with cross sectional approach. Using total sampling on all of female students (49 students) on 6th grade in Hidayatullah. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis.The research showed that the most respondents are 12 years old (51%) and already puberty (59,2%). Most of the respondents have a good reproductive health practices (51%). The chi-square test showed that attitudes about reproductive health practice (p=0,007) and the infrastructure that support practice of reproductive health (p=0,009) are significantly related to reproductive health practices. While the variables of puberty (p=0,644), knowledge (p=0,889), methodes of education (p=0,644) teacher's role (p=0,146), parent's role (p=0,84) are not significantly related to reproductive health practice of female students in Hidayatullah.The research concluded the importance of the role of school in providing reproductive health education at an early age. This research recommended to increase the knowledge of children about reproductive health, support infrastructure of school about reproductive organs needed, modify the method of reproduction health education, and optimize the role of teacher as counselors about reproductive organs

Studi Perilaku Satpam terhadap Penanggulangan Kebakaran di Instansi X

According to International Labor Organization (ILO), every year there are 2 million deaths all over the world related to work. One of caused by fire. Fire is an uncontrolled flame that means beyond the capability and human wish. Fires ini institution X and the absence of security in doing fire-fighting led to one of the rooms burned. The purpose of this research to study the behavior of security against fire prevention in institution X. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 5 people as akey informants and 2 people as a triangulation informants. The results showed key informants already know the definition of a fire, the cause of fire and using a fire extinguisher. Attitude key informants already know how to use the fire extinguisher. Availability of fire prevention facility such as fire extinguishers. Key informants had never been trained fire by institution X and supervision provided by the informant triangulation is a way of making a form to be filled every 2 hours. Key informants behavior towards fire prevention already know how to use fire extinguisher, have the awareness to quickly extinguish the fire and fire-fighting facilities are available fire extinguisher. Institution X need to provide fire training to the key informants to increase the capacity and responsiveness against fire prevention

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Antiseptic Hand Rub pada Penunggu Pasien Rawat Inap di Bangsal Dahlia Kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Brebes

Menurut data WHO, infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia dengan 1,4 juta angka kematian di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memperngaruhi perilaku penggunaan antiseptic hand rub pada penunggu pasien rawat inap di bangsal dahlia kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Brebes dengan jumlah 43 orang dan sampel yang diambil adalah total sampling yaitu 43 orang. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistika Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden 26-45 tahun (53,5%), jenis kelamin responden sebagian besar laki-laki (55,8%), pendidikan terakhir responden SMP tamat (37,2%), responden paling banyak bekerja sebagai buruh (25,6%). Responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih banyak pada responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar (60,9%), responden yang berperilaku menggunakan antiseptic hand rub lebih bayak pada responden dengan sikap baik sebesar (65,4%), tidak tersedianya sarana prasarana (71,4%), tidak tersedianya informasi (70%), tidak terjangkaunya akses (83,3%), tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga (84,6%), adanya dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan (66,7%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan hubungan dukungan keluarga. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan,sikap, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan informasi, kemudahan akses, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak berhubungan

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Periksa Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Dawar Kabupaten Boyolali

The prevalence of breast cancer in the world has steadily increased and most diagnosis when has entered an advanced stage. Efforts to realize needs to be done by the adolescent girls to detect early the appearance of symptoms breast cancer. Lack of knowledge of realized particulary at the female santri caused aware of the program. This is because the absence of education health implemented of health workers to santri at Dawar muslim boarding school.The aim of this research to analyze the effects of health education on knowledge, attitudes and practies BSE santri at Dawar muslim boarding school.This research used a quasi experimental design non equivalent control group. The samples were female santri used total sampling about 60 santri used paired t-test for normal data and wilcoxon test for abnormally data with alpha 0,05.The result showed is increased knowledge, attitudes and practices in treathment group, and there were no different knowledge, attitudes and practices in control group. Health education provided have the effect of large enough on knowledge and practice as well as the effect of in the attitude. This is in accordance with the results of the eta squared that 0,084 for knowledge, 0,352 for attitudes and 0,062 for practice. Muslim boarding school need to work together with health workers in providing health education to santri. Health agency should be doing heatlh education about breast cancer especially about BSE targeting to santri

Perilaku Seksual Pacaran Remaja di Wilayah Puskesmas Magelang Tengah

Data from the city of health department clinics Magelang and 5 health centres in the city of Magelang , the number of cases of unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in the region of Central Magelang in Magelang health center tends to increase from year to year compared to other health centers in the city of Magelang. The types of sexual behavior are touching, kissing, necking, petting, intercourse. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the variables of sexual behavior in dating. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of respondents , knowledge , attitudes , accessible media , friends attitudes , behaviors friends , and family upbringing respondents sexual behavior in courtship . The method used quantitative cross-sectional approach . The population is adolescents in Central Magelang Puskesmas with a sample of the 49 respondents . Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test . Respondents aged < 17 years ( 38.1 % ) and ¥ 17 years ( 71.4 % ) . All respondents were female . Respondents with good knowledge ( 61.2 % ) , non permissive respondents of sexual behavior ( 91.8 % ) , accessing media on pornography ( 36.7 % ) , non permissive attitude respondents friend of sexual behavior ( 83.7 % ) , permissive respondents friend of sexual behavior ( 55.1 % ) , Pattern foster families ( 59.2 % ) . Chi Square test results found no relationship between the behavior of a friend with sexual behavior in the courtship of respondents . So from the results of these studies suggested the support of health authorities and health centers in providing extension sekual in courtship behavior that can be at risk of unwanted pregnancy

Pengaruh Ukuran Fiberglass Terhadap Kekuatan Mekanis Pada Pembuatan Batu Gerinda Tangan 4 Inch

Gerinda merupakan alat yang berfungsi menggerinda benda kerja. Awalnya gerinda hanya ditujukan untuk menggerinda benda kerja berupa logam yang keras seperti besi dan stainlessteel. Menggerinda dapat pula bertujuan untuk mengasah benda kerja seperti pisau dan pahat, atau dapat pula juga untuk membentuk benda kerja seperti merapikan hasil pemotongan, merapikan hasil las, membentuk lengkungan pada benda kerja yang bersudut, menyiapkan permukaan benda kerja untuk dilas.Pada penelitian ini pembuatan batu gerinda dengan variasi ukuran fiberglass dengan perekat epoxy resin tipe bisphenol dibandingkan dengan batu gerinda merk voxel bertujuan untuk meneliti sifat mekanis batu gerinda. Proses pembuatan batu gerinda diawali dengan persiapan bahan yang akan digunakan yaitu fiberglass, serbuk aluminium yang berasal dari terak pengecoran logam dengan ukuran mesh 16 dan mesh 40, epoxy resin tipe bisphenoldan hardener. Setelah itu mencampur bahan batu gerinda sesuai komposisi yang telah ditentukan. Selanjutnya dipres dengan gaya 5 ton selama 60 menit. Kemudian disintering dengan suhu 140ºC selama 60 menit kemudian dilakukan proses hand lay up dan dilakukan sintering yang kedua dengan suhu 140 ºC. Pengujian spesimen yang dilakukan adalah uji keausan dengan standar ASTM D3702, uji impact dengan standar ASTM E 23 dan diuji kekerasan brinell dengan gaya 29420 N mengacu pada DIN 50351. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan variasi fiberglass 3 mm ganda atau mempunyai kerapatan paling tinggi mempunyai nilai impact , keausan dan kekerasan brinell paling tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan variasi fiberglass yang lain yaitu 3 mm, 5 mm dan 5 mm ganda. Dengan nilai kekerasan brinell 57,01 BHN batu gerinda variasi 3 mm ganda juga memiliki nilai kekerasan brinell yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan gerinda pabrikan merk voxel dengan nilai kekerasan 50,65 BHN. Akan tetapi pada pengujian keausan dan impact batu gerinda merk voxel memiliki nilai yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan batu gerinda rancangan sendiri dari semua jenis variasi ukuran fiberglass

Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) root distribution seedlings in response to nitrogen concentrations and tillage

Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barnaby & Grimes is an important species for forest plantation programmes in Malaysia and is widely used in the wood industry. However, its root interactions have not been widely investigated due to the limited methodologies and information about the root distribution of trees and crops in forest plantation and agroforestry systems. This study was conducted to determine the rhizotron-scale root interactions of F. moluccana at different tillage and nitrogen concentrations under four different treatments: control, tillage, fertiliser, and tillage with fertiliser. The rhizotron-scale experiment was conducted at a greenhouse where F. moluccana (Batai) seedlings were transplanted in transparent rhizotron tubes (onemetre-high transparent polycarbonate solid sheet) using topsoil and river sand to simulate natural growing conditions. Root Intensity (RI), Root Length Density (RLD), Specific Root Length (SRL), dried shoot biomass and root biomass were recorded. Root biomass and SRL were notably higher (25–50 cm depth) at 6 WAT (Weeks After Transplanting), and the shoot biomass (tillage + fertiliser) was significantly higher at 14 WAT. However, plants treated with different tillage and nitrogen concentrations showed no significant impact on the RI and RLD. Fertiliser treatment only, and tillage with fertiliser treatment, showed greater root distribution at the rhizotron scale. These findings contribute to forest plantation and natural forest rehabilitation efforts by helping optimise the soil resources within ecosystems for sustainable forest management

Systemic risk in financial services

The current banking crisis has reminded us of how risks materialising in one part of the financial system can have a widespread impact, affecting other financial markets and institutions and the broader economy. This paper, prepared on behalf of the Actuarial Profession, examines how such events have an impact on the entire financial system and explores whether such disturbances may arise within the insurance and pensions sectors as well as within banking. The paper seeks to provide an overview of a number of banking and other financial crises which have occurred in the past, illustrated by four case studies. It discusses what constitutes a systemic event and what distinguishes it from a large aggregate system wide shock. Finally, it discusses how policy-makers can respond to the risk of such systemic financial failures