2,420 research outputs found
Calculation of 1-loop Hexagon Amplitudes in the Yukawa Model
We calculate a class of one-loop six-point amplitudes in the Yukawa model.
The construction of multi-particle amplitudes is done in the string inspired
formalism and compared to the Feynman diagrammatic approach. We show that there
exists a surprisingly efficient way of calculating such amplitudes by using
cyclic identities of kinematic coefficients and discuss in detail cancellation
mechanisms of spurious terms. A collection of formulas which are useful for the
calculation of massless hexagon amplitudes is given.Comment: 15 pages Late
Next-to-Maximal Helicity Violating Amplitudes in Gauge Theory
Using the novel diagrammatic rules recently proposed by Cachazo, Svrcek, and
Witten, I give a compact, manifestly Lorentz-invariant form for tree-level
gauge-theory amplitudes with three opposite helicities.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figur
New QCD Results from String Theory
We discuss new results in QCD obtained with string-based methods. These
methods were originally derived from superstring theory and are significantly
more efficient than conventional Feynman rules. This technology was a key
ingredient in the first calculation of the one-loop five-gluon amplitude. We
also present a conjecture for a particular one-loop helicity amplitude with an
arbitrary number of external gluons.Comment: talk presented by Z.B. at Strings 1993, May 24-29, Berkeley CA, 16
page
On the Coupling of Gravitons to Matter
Using relationships between open and closed strings, we present a
construction of tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons minimally
coupled to matter in terms of gauge theory partial amplitudes. In particular,
we present examples of amplitudes with gravitons coupled to vectors or to a
single fermion pair. We also present two examples with massive graviton
exchange, as would arise in the presence of large compact dimensions. The gauge
charges are represented by flavors of dynamical scalars or fermions. This also
leads to an unconventional decomposition of color and kinematics in gauge
theories.Comment: RevTex, 4 page
S@M, a Mathematica Implementation of the Spinor-Helicity Formalism
In this paper we present the package S@M (Spinors@Mathematica) which
implements the spinor-helicity formalism in Mathematica. The package allows the
use of complex-spinor algebra along with the multi-purpose features of
Mathematica. The package defines the spinor objects with their basic properties
along with functions to manipulate them. It also offers the possibility of
evaluating the spinorial objects numerically at every computational step. The
package is therefore well suited to be used in the context of on-shell
technology, in particular for the evaluation of scattering amplitudes at tree-
and loop-level.Comment: 52 pages, the package can be downloaded from
http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/th/software/#Mathematica_Packages
A technique for loop calculations in non-Abelian gauge theories - with application to five gluon amplitude
A powerful tool for calculations in non-Abelian gauge theories is obtained by
combining the background field gauge, the helicity basis and the color
decomposition methods. It has reproduced the one-loop calculation of the
five-gluon amplitudes in QCD, is applicable to electroweak processes and
extendable to two-loop calculations.Comment: Latex 22 pages, 3 figure
All Non-Maximally-Helicity-Violating One-Loop Seven-Gluon Amplitudes in N=4 Super-Yang-Mills Theory
We compute the non-MHV one-loop seven-gluon amplitudes in N=4
super-Yang-Mills theory, which contain three negative-helicity gluons and four
positive-helicity gluons. There are four independent color-ordered amplitudes,
(- - - + + + +), (- - + - + + +), (- - + + -+ +) and (- + - + - + +). The MHV
amplitudes containing two negative-helicity and five positive-helicity gluons
were computed previously, so all independent one-loop seven-gluon helicity
amplitudes are now known for this theory. We present partial information about
an infinite sequence of next-to-MHV one-loop helicity amplitudes, with three
negative-helicity and n-3 positive-helicity gluons, and the color ordering (- -
- + + ... + +); we give a new coefficient of one class of integral functions
entering this amplitude. We discuss the twistor-space properties of the
box-integral-function coefficients in the amplitudes, which are quite simple
and suggestive.Comment: 54 pages, v3 minor correction
Loops in Twistor Space
We elucidate the one-loop twistor-space structure corresponding to
momentum-space MHV diagrams. We also discuss the infrared divergences, and
argue that only a limited set of MHV diagrams contain them. We show how to
introduce a twistor-space regulator corresponding to dimensional regularization
for the infrared-divergent diagrams. We also evaluate explicitly the
`holomorphic anomaly' pointed out by Cachazo, Svrcek, and Witten, and use the
result to define modified differential operators which can be used to probe the
twistor-space structure of one-loop amplitudes.Comment: 21 pages, TeX. v3. missing citations added. v4. subtlety with the i
\epsilon prescription clarifie
Recursion Rules for Scattering Amplitudes in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
We present a functional derivation of recursion rules for scattering
amplitudes in a non-Abelian gauge theory in a form valid to arbitrary loop
order. The tree-level and one-loop recursion rules are explicitly displayed.Comment: 18 pages, RevTeX, 2 postscript figures, a reference added, minor
typographical errors correcte
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