1,966 research outputs found
The Renewable Energy In A Led Standalone Streetlight
This work deals with the design of a standalone streetlight provided with a solar panel and a multiple vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) along the structure. A prototype was built and is currently being tested in the Monte Dago campus of the Università Politecnica delle Marche. The ongoing focus of the project is to improve the overall efficiency and the manufacturing details for the industrialization. A battery bank allows delaying the energy delivering from the energy production, while a central process unit on board collects the data from every component in the equipment. This unit allows to monitor the day-by-day efficiency of the energy-lighting system, and to send the information wirelessly with the purpose of integrating into a smart grid-like management platform. The test site includes a meteorological mast, which can measure the weather conditions, such as wind speed and solar radiation. The wind turbines included in the streetlight have been studied from an aerodynamic point of view through an extensive experimental analysis in the wind tunnel. Moreover, the structural design of the wind rotors was carried out together with the security system including a mechanical brake, which prevents the damage of the components during high wind speed conditions. The control of the hybrid energy unit, designed to track the optimal performance, has been analyzed throughout the local wind conditions. Also, it is discussed the effectiveness of this streetlight concept in various climate situations
Optimal control technique for Many Body Quantum Systems dynamics
We present an efficient strategy for controlling a vast range of
non-integrable quantum many body one-dimensional systems that can be merged
with state-of-the-art tensor network simulation methods like the density Matrix
Renormalization Group. To demonstrate its potential, we employ it to solve a
major issue in current optical-lattice physics with ultra-cold atoms: we show
how to reduce by about two orders of magnitudes the time needed to bring a
superfluid gas into a Mott insulator state, while suppressing defects by more
than one order of magnitude as compared to current experiments [1]. Finally, we
show that the optimal pulse is robust against atom number fluctuations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, published versio
Search complexity and resource scaling for the quantum optimal control of unitary transformations
The optimal control of unitary transformations is a fundamental problem in
quantum control theory and quantum information processing. The feasibility of
performing such optimizations is determined by the computational and control
resources required, particularly for systems with large Hilbert spaces. Prior
work on unitary transformation control indicates that (i) for controllable
systems, local extrema in the search landscape for optimal control of quantum
gates have null measure, facilitating the convergence of local search
algorithms; but (ii) the required time for convergence to optimal controls can
scale exponentially with Hilbert space dimension. Depending on the control
system Hamiltonian, the landscape structure and scaling may vary. This work
introduces methods for quantifying Hamiltonian-dependent and kinematic effects
on control optimization dynamics in order to classify quantum systems according
to the search effort and control resources required to implement arbitrary
unitary transformations
Time-optimal rotation of a spin 1/2: application to the NV center spin in diamond
We study the applicability of the time optimal bang-bang control designed for
spin-1/2 [U. Boscain and P. Mason, J. Math. Phys. {\bf 47}, 062101 (2006)] to
the rotation of the electron spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond.
The spin of the NV center is a three-level system, with two levels forming a
relevant qubit subspace where the time-varying magnetic control field performs
rotation, and the third level being idle. We find that the bang-bang control
protocol decreases the rotation time by 20--25% in comparison with the
traditional oscillating sinusoidal driving. We also find that for most values
of the bias field the leakage to the idle level is very small, so that the NV
center is a suitable testbed for experimental study of the time-optimal
protocols. For some special values of the bias field, however, the unwanted
leakage is greatly increased. We demonstrate that this is caused by the
resonance with higher-order Fourier harmonics of the bang-bang driving field.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
The Crustal Rigidity of a Neutron Star, and Implications for PSR 1828-11 and other Precession Candidates
We calculate the crustal rigidity parameter, b, of a neutron star (NS), and
show that b is a factor 40 smaller than the standard estimate due to Baym &
Pines (1971). For a NS with a relaxed crust, the NS's free-precession frequency
is directly proportional to b. We apply our result for b to PSR 1828-11, a 2.5
Hz pulsar that appears to be precessing with period 511 d. Assuming this 511-d
period is set by crustal rigidity, we show that this NS's crust is not relaxed,
and that its reference spin (roughly, the spin for which the crust is most
relaxed) is 40 Hz, and that the average spindown strain in the crust is 5
\times 10^{-5}. We also briefly describe the implications of our b calculation
for other well-known precession candidates.Comment: 44 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Ap
Continuous quantum feedback of coherent oscillations in a solid-state qubit
We have analyzed theoretically the operation of the Bayesian quantum feedback
of a solid-state qubit, designed to maintain perfect coherent oscillations in
the qubit for arbitrarily long time. In particular, we have studied the
feedback efficiency in presence of dephasing environment and detector
nonideality. Also, we have analyzed the effect of qubit parameter deviations
and studied the quantum feedback control of an energy-asymmetric qubit.Comment: 11 page
Quantum control theory for coupled 2-electron dynamics in quantum dots
We investigate optimal control strategies for state to state transitions in a
model of a quantum dot molecule containing two active strongly interacting
electrons. The Schrodinger equation is solved nonperturbatively in conjunction
with several quantum control strategies. This results in optimized electric
pulses in the THz regime which can populate combinations of states with very
short transition times. The speedup compared to intuitively constructed pulses
is an order of magnitude. We furthermore make use of optimized pulse control in
the simulation of an experimental preparation of the molecular quantum dot
system. It is shown that exclusive population of certain excited states leads
to a complete suppression of spin dephasing, as was indicated in Nepstad et al.
[Phys. Rev. B 77, 125315 (2008)].Comment: 24 pages, 9 figure
Convergence to equilibrium for many particle systems
The goal of this paper is to give a short review of recent results of the
authors concerning classical Hamiltonian many particle systems. We hope that
these results support the new possible formulation of Boltzmann's ergodicity
hypothesis which sounds as follows. For almost all potentials, the minimal
contact with external world, through only one particle of , is sufficient
for ergodicity. But only if this contact has no memory. Also new results for
quantum case are presented
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