4,782 research outputs found
Stretched exponential relaxation in the Coulomb glass
The relaxation of the specific heat and the entropy to their equilibrium
values is investigated numerically for the three-dimensional Coulomb glass at
very low temperatures. The long time relaxation follows a stretched exponential
function, , with the exponent increasing
with the temperature. The relaxation time follows an Arrhenius behavior
divergence when . A relation between the specific heat and the entropy
in the long time regime is found.Comment: 5 pages and 4 figure
On Self-Organized Criticality and Synchronization in Lattice Models of Coupled Dynamical Systems
Lattice models of coupled dynamical systems lead to a variety of complex
behaviors. Between the individual motion of independent units and the
collective behavior of members of a population evolving synchronously, there
exist more complicated attractors. In some cases, these states are identified
with self-organized critical phenomena. In other situations, with
clusterization or phase-locking. The conditions leading to such different
behaviors in models of integrate-and-fire oscillators and stick-slip processes
are reviewed.Comment: 41 pages. Plain LaTeX. Style included in main file. To appear as an
invited review in Int. J. Modern Physics B. Needs eps
Towards Formal Interaction-Based Models of Grid Computing Infrastructures
Grid computing (GC) systems are large-scale virtual machines, built upon a
massive pool of resources (processing time, storage, software) that often span
multiple distributed domains. Concurrent users interact with the grid by adding
new tasks; the grid is expected to assign resources to tasks in a fair,
trustworthy way. These distinctive features of GC systems make their
specification and verification a challenging issue. Although prior works have
proposed formal approaches to the specification of GC systems, a precise
account of the interaction model which underlies resource sharing has not been
yet proposed. In this paper, we describe ongoing work aimed at filling in this
gap. Our approach relies on (higher-order) process calculi: these core
languages for concurrency offer a compositional framework in which GC systems
can be precisely described and potentially reasoned about.Comment: In Proceedings DCM 2013, arXiv:1403.768
A Rational Expectations Model for Simulation and Policy Evaluation of the Spanish Economy
This paper describes a Rational Expectations Model of the Spanish economy, REMS, which is in the tradition of small open economy dynamic general equilibrium models, with a strongly microfounded system of equations. The model is built on standard elements, but incorporates some distinctive features to provide an accurate description of the Spanish economy. We contribute to the existing models of the Spanish economy by adding search and matching rigidities to a small open economy framework. Our model also incorporates habits in consumption and rule-of-thumb households. As Spain is a member of EMU, we model the interaction between a small open economy and monetary policy in a monetary union. The model is primarily constructed to serve as a simulation tool at the Spanish Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. As such, it provides a great deal of information regarding the transmission of policy shocks to economic outcomes. The paper describes the structure of the model in detail, as well as the estimation and calibration technique and some examples of simulations.general equilibrium, rigidities, policy simulations
The REMSDB Macroeconomic Database of The Spanish Economy
This paper presents a new macroeconomic database for the Spanish economy, REMSDB. The construction of this database has been oriented to conducting medium-term simulations for policy evaluation with the REMS model, a large Rational Expectations macroeconomic Model for Spain. The paper provides a detailed description of the data and documents its main statistical properties. The database is thought to be of major interest to related applications,whether strictly associated with the REMS model or, rather, with empirical macroeconomic studies.Spanish Data, Growth Data, Business Cycle Data, REMS
MetodologĂa de gestiĂłn de la arquitectura tradicional canaria en la villa y puerto de Garachico
La villa y puerto de Garachico que junto con La Laguna y La Orotava fueron las ciudades cabeceras de Tenerife, conserva un rico patrimonio arquitectĂłnico y artĂstico. Su puerto activo con su aduana, el comercio de productos agrĂcolas y vinos, muy demandados en Europa, e ingenios azucareros, de los cuales todavĂa hoy quedan vestigios. Aquella actitud comercial es la causa del desarrollo de la villa a medida que se potenciaban estas fuentes de riqueza. La Arquitectura de la villa es muy rica en todos sus aspectos tantos en arquitectura civil, domestica, religiosa o militar. El esquema urbano de Garachico en la actualidad no difiere mucho del que habĂa en el siglo XVI, incluso teniendo en cuenta las catĂĄstrofes que ha tenido que soportar a lo largo del tiempo, (erupciĂłn en 1.706, incendio de San JosĂ© 1.697, diluvio de San DĂĄmaso 1.645). Este esquema es de tres calles paralelas entre si y a la vez a la costa. Estas calles se cortaban con otras perpendiculares secundarias y mĂĄs estrechas, llegando hasta la costa. Estas calles principales se denominaban Calle de Arriba, Calle del Medio y Calle de Abajo.TĂłpico 3: GestiĂłn del Patrimonio. PlanificaciĂłn y GestiĂłn sustentable de los paisajes. Aspectos teĂłricos y metodolĂłgicos
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