4,506 research outputs found

    Stretched exponential relaxation in the Coulomb glass

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    The relaxation of the specific heat and the entropy to their equilibrium values is investigated numerically for the three-dimensional Coulomb glass at very low temperatures. The long time relaxation follows a stretched exponential function, f(t)=f0exp⁥[−(t/τ)ÎČ]f(t)=f_0\exp[-(t/\tau)^\beta], with the exponent ÎČ\beta increasing with the temperature. The relaxation time follows an Arrhenius behavior divergence when T→0T\to 0. A relation between the specific heat and the entropy in the long time regime is found.Comment: 5 pages and 4 figure

    On Self-Organized Criticality and Synchronization in Lattice Models of Coupled Dynamical Systems

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    Lattice models of coupled dynamical systems lead to a variety of complex behaviors. Between the individual motion of independent units and the collective behavior of members of a population evolving synchronously, there exist more complicated attractors. In some cases, these states are identified with self-organized critical phenomena. In other situations, with clusterization or phase-locking. The conditions leading to such different behaviors in models of integrate-and-fire oscillators and stick-slip processes are reviewed.Comment: 41 pages. Plain LaTeX. Style included in main file. To appear as an invited review in Int. J. Modern Physics B. Needs eps

    Towards Formal Interaction-Based Models of Grid Computing Infrastructures

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    Grid computing (GC) systems are large-scale virtual machines, built upon a massive pool of resources (processing time, storage, software) that often span multiple distributed domains. Concurrent users interact with the grid by adding new tasks; the grid is expected to assign resources to tasks in a fair, trustworthy way. These distinctive features of GC systems make their specification and verification a challenging issue. Although prior works have proposed formal approaches to the specification of GC systems, a precise account of the interaction model which underlies resource sharing has not been yet proposed. In this paper, we describe ongoing work aimed at filling in this gap. Our approach relies on (higher-order) process calculi: these core languages for concurrency offer a compositional framework in which GC systems can be precisely described and potentially reasoned about.Comment: In Proceedings DCM 2013, arXiv:1403.768

    A Rational Expectations Model for Simulation and Policy Evaluation of the Spanish Economy

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    This paper describes a Rational Expectations Model of the Spanish economy, REMS, which is in the tradition of small open economy dynamic general equilibrium models, with a strongly microfounded system of equations. The model is built on standard elements, but incorporates some distinctive features to provide an accurate description of the Spanish economy. We contribute to the existing models of the Spanish economy by adding search and matching rigidities to a small open economy framework. Our model also incorporates habits in consumption and rule-of-thumb households. As Spain is a member of EMU, we model the interaction between a small open economy and monetary policy in a monetary union. The model is primarily constructed to serve as a simulation tool at the Spanish Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. As such, it provides a great deal of information regarding the transmission of policy shocks to economic outcomes. The paper describes the structure of the model in detail, as well as the estimation and calibration technique and some examples of simulations.general equilibrium, rigidities, policy simulations

    The REMSDB Macroeconomic Database of The Spanish Economy

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    This paper presents a new macroeconomic database for the Spanish economy, REMSDB. The construction of this database has been oriented to conducting medium-term simulations for policy evaluation with the REMS model, a large Rational Expectations macroeconomic Model for Spain. The paper provides a detailed description of the data and documents its main statistical properties. The database is thought to be of major interest to related applications,whether strictly associated with the REMS model or, rather, with empirical macroeconomic studies.Spanish Data, Growth Data, Business Cycle Data, REMS

    MetodologĂ­a de gestiĂłn de la arquitectura tradicional canaria en la villa y puerto de Garachico

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    La villa y puerto de Garachico que junto con La Laguna y La Orotava fueron las ciudades cabeceras de Tenerife, conserva un rico patrimonio arquitectónico y artístico. Su puerto activo con su aduana, el comercio de productos agrícolas y vinos, muy demandados en Europa, e ingenios azucareros, de los cuales todavía hoy quedan vestigios. Aquella actitud comercial es la causa del desarrollo de la villa a medida que se potenciaban estas fuentes de riqueza. La Arquitectura de la villa es muy rica en todos sus aspectos tantos en arquitectura civil, domestica, religiosa o militar. El esquema urbano de Garachico en la actualidad no difiere mucho del que había en el siglo XVI, incluso teniendo en cuenta las catåstrofes que ha tenido que soportar a lo largo del tiempo, (erupción en 1.706, incendio de San José 1.697, diluvio de San Dåmaso 1.645). Este esquema es de tres calles paralelas entre si y a la vez a la costa. Estas calles se cortaban con otras perpendiculares secundarias y mås estrechas, llegando hasta la costa. Estas calles principales se denominaban Calle de Arriba, Calle del Medio y Calle de Abajo.Tópico 3: Gestión del Patrimonio. Planificación y Gestión sustentable de los paisajes. Aspectos teóricos y metodológicos
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