4 research outputs found
Maladie de Lapeyronie: Aspects cliniques et thérapeutiques à propos de 17 cas
Buts: rapporter les aspects cliniques et thĂ©rapeutiques de la maladie de Lapeyronie (MLP).MatĂ©riel et mĂ©thodes: Ă©tude descriptive monocentrique recrutant 17 cas de MLP dans un service dâurologie au SĂ©nĂ©gal entre janvier et dĂ©cembre 2012. LâĂąge des patients, les motifs de consultation, le dĂ©lai de consultation, lâexamen des plaques de fibrose, le degrĂ© de courbure, le traitement et ses rĂ©sultats ont Ă©tĂ© analysĂ©s.RĂ©sultats: lâĂąge moyen Ă©tait de 58,2 ans (33 et 80 ans). La courbure Ă©tait la plainte la plus observĂ©e (13 patients/17) et isolĂ©e chez 4 patients. La douleur pĂ©nienne Ă©tait observĂ©e chez 4 patients et la dysĂ©rection chez 7 patients. Le dĂ©lai de consultation moyen Ă©tait de 21,2 mois (1 et 72 mois). Le grand axe moyen des plaques de fibrose Ă©tait 2,8 cm (0,5 et 7,5 cm). Le degrĂ© de courbure de la verge moyen Ă©tait de 31,6 (0 et 95). Neuf patients ont recžu un traitement Ă base de vitamine E et des infiltrations de corticoĂŻdes dans la plaque. Il a Ă©tĂ© efficace chez 3 patients vus Ă la phase inflammatoire. Un redressement satisfaisant de verge par plicature de lâalbuginĂ©e des corps caverneux selon Nesbit a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e chez 5 malades en phase de sĂ©quelle. Trois patients nâont pas pu ĂȘtre opĂ©rĂ©s.Conclusion: la MLP a une faible prĂ©valence et la plupart des patients consultent en phase de sĂ©quelle. Le traitement mĂ©dical a Ă©tĂ© efficace Ă la phase inflammatoire et la chirurgie a permis de rĂ©gler la courbureMots ClĂ©s: maladie de Lapeyronie; douleur; courbure; dysfonction Ă©rectile; SĂ©nĂ©ga
TRY plant trait database â enhanced coverage and open access
Plant traits - the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants - determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of traitâbased plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits - almost complete coverage for âplant growth formâ. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and traitâenvironmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives
TRY plant trait database - enhanced coverage and open access
10.1111/gcb.14904GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY261119-18
TRY plant trait database, enhanced coverage and open access
Plant traits-the morphological, ahawnatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants-determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait-based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits-almost complete coverage for 'plant growth form'. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait-environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives