812 research outputs found

    KulcsfontossĂĄgĂș gĂ©nek genomikai elƑrejelzĂ©se: In Silico megközelĂ­tĂ©s = Genomic prediction of essential genes: in silico approach

    Get PDF
    KulcsfontossĂĄgĂș gĂ©nek bioinformatikai elemzĂ©se: Csoportunk szĂĄmos szĂĄmos olyan sajĂĄtsĂĄgot ismertek fel, melyek segĂ­tsĂ©gĂ©vel jellemezni lehet az esszenciĂĄlis vagy a gĂ©ndĂłzis vĂĄltozĂĄsĂĄra Ă©rzĂ©keny gĂ©neket. Ezek közĂŒl a gĂ©nduplikĂĄciĂłt, az alternatĂ­v anyagcsereĂștvonalak jelenlĂ©tĂ©t, a gĂ©nkifejezƑdĂ©s mĂ©rtĂ©kĂ©t Ă©s a gĂ©n genomon belĂŒli pozĂ­ciĂłjĂĄt Ă©rdemes megemlĂ­teni. RendszerbiolĂłgiai modellek alapjĂĄn kulcsfontossĂĄgĂș metabolikus gĂ©nek elƑrejelzĂ©se: ElƑzetesen leĂ­rt mĂłdszerekre alapozva, rĂ©szletes vizsgĂĄlatnak vetettĂŒk alĂĄ a sörĂ©lesztƑ rekonstruĂĄlt metabolikus hĂĄlĂłzatĂĄt, majd megvizsgĂĄltuk, hogyan viselkedik a rendszer ha egy-egy enzim mƱködĂ©skĂ©ptelen. MĂłdszerĂŒnk sikeresen jelzi elƑre az esszenciĂĄlis gĂ©nek 85%-ĂĄt. Ez a siker lehetƑvĂ© tette, hogy a biolĂłgia olyan kulcskĂ©rdĂ©seire keressĂŒnk vĂĄlaszt, mint a mutĂĄciĂłkkal szembeni robusztussĂĄg hĂĄttere, a biolĂłgiai hĂĄlĂłzatok evolĂșciĂłs vĂĄltozĂĄsa vagy a minimĂĄl genomok termĂ©szete. Genetikai interakciĂłk rendszerbiolĂłgiai Ă©s kĂ­sĂ©rleti vizsgĂĄlata: AnyagcserehĂĄlĂłzat rendszerbiolĂłgiai modellĂŒnk komoly lehetƑsĂ©get biztosĂ­t a genetikai interakciĂłk mĂ©lyebb megĂ©rtĂ©sĂ©hez. A modell sikeresen kĂ©pes elƑrejelezni speciĂĄlis genetikai interakciĂłk jelenlĂ©tĂ©t. SzĂĄmos Ă©rvĂŒnk szĂłl amelett, hogy a mutĂĄciĂłkkal szembeni robusztussĂĄg a kĂŒlönbözƑ környezeti feltĂ©telekhez valĂł alkalmazkodĂĄs mellĂ©ktermĂ©ke. | Bioinformatics analyses of essential genes: We identified several cellular and genomic features that enable reliable characterization of essential and dosage sensitive genes: Gene duplication, alternative metabolic pathways, gene expression level and genomic position all have some effect on gene dispensability. In silico prediction of essential metabolic genes using systems biological models: We have employed and further developed a previously elaborated metabolic network model of yeast. Our method predicts gene essentiality with about 85% accuracy. These methods have enabled us to study several key issues in evolutionary biology, such as the nature of mutational robustness and minimal genomes or the driving forces in the evolution of metabolic networks. Computational and experimental analyses of genetic interactions: The computational model described above paves the way for gaining novel insights into the nature of genetic interactions. The current model is able to predict the presence of genetic interactions in the metabolic networks of yeast with nearly 50% accuracy, while only approximately 0.5% would be expected by chance. Along with other arguments, our findings suggest that apparent robustness against harmful mutations is not a directly selected trait, but it's rather a by-product of organismal adaptation to varying environments

    Integration of Horizontally Transferred Genes into Regulatory Interaction Networks Takes Many Million Years

    Get PDF
    Adaptation of bacteria to new or changing environments is often associated with the uptake of foreign genes through horizontal gene transfer. However, it has remained unclear how (and how fast) new genes are integrated into their host's cellular networks. Combining the regulatory and protein interaction networks of Escherichia coli with comparative genomics tools, we provide the first systematic analysis of this issue. Genes transferred recently have fewer interaction partners compared to nontransferred genes in both regulatory and protein interaction networks. Thus, horizontally transferred genes involved in complex regulatory and protein-protein interactions are rarely favored by selection. Only few protein-protein interactions are gained after the initial integration of genes following the transfer event. In contrast, transferred genes are gradually integrated into the regulatory network of their host over evolutionary time. During adaptation to the host cellular environment, horizontally transferred genes recruit existing transcription factors of the host, reflected in the fast evolutionary rates of the cis-regulatory regions of transferred genes. Further, genes resulting from increasingly ancient transfer events show increasing numbers of transcriptional regulators as well as improved coregulation with interacting proteins. Fine-tuned integration of horizontally transferred genes into the regulatory network spans more than 8-22 million years and encompasses accelerated evolution of regulatory regions, stabilization of protein-protein interactions, and changes in codon usage

    Polynomial Schur's theorem

    Full text link
    We resolve the Ramsey problem for {x,y,z:x+y=p(z)}\{x,y,z:x+y=p(z)\} for all polynomials pp over Z\mathbb{Z}.Comment: 21 page

    A vĂĄllalkozĂĄsok hatĂ©konysĂĄgi tartalĂ©kai a menedzsment terĂŒletĂ©n = Efficiency reserves of enterprises in management

    Get PDF
    A tanulmĂĄny arra a kĂ©rdĂ©sre keres vĂĄlaszt, hogy van-e lehetƑsĂ©g a versenykĂ©pessĂ©g fokozatos javĂ­tĂĄsĂĄra. Milyen tartalĂ©kokat lehet feltĂĄrni a GlobĂĄlis versenykĂ©pessĂ©gi jelentĂ©s tapasztalatainak ismeretĂ©ben, amelyek elƑsegĂ­thetik a hatĂ©konysĂĄg javulĂĄsĂĄn keresztĂŒl az erƑsebb versenypozĂ­ciĂł visszaĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsĂĄt

    Contribution to the mayfly, aquatic and semiaquatic bug, aquatic beetle, caddisfly and chironomid fauna of the River Tisza and its main inflows (Ephemeroptera, Heteroptera: Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha, Coleoptera: Hydradephaga and Hydrophiloidea, Trichoptera, Diptera: Chironomidae)

    Get PDF
    Localities and collecting data of 25 mayfly, 20 aquatic and semiaquatic bug, 49 aquatic beetle, 15 caddisfly and 55 chironomid taxa are given from 26 collecting sites of the River Tisza and its main inflows. The Helophorus arvernicus Mulsant, 1846 (Coleoptera: Helophoridae) is new to the Hungarian fauna
    • 

    corecore