17,360 research outputs found
Impacts of hemispherical granular targets: Implications for global impacts
As impact excavation diameters subtend a nontrivial fraction of a planetary body, both the excavation process and ejecta emplacement may depart form the classical description of impacts into a planar surface. Hemispherical particulate targets were impacted at the NASA-Ames Vertical Gun Range in order to trace the evolution of the ejecta curtain and to document the effects of slope and surface curvature on crater shape and cratering efficiency. The experiments suggest that basin size impacts or large craters on small bodies may be shallower than their counterparts on a planar surface but may have displaced a larger relative mass. Moreover, the increased ejecta curtain angle with distance may result in a change in ejecta emplacement style with distance. Although the ejecta curtain is vertical, ejecta within the curtain impact the surface at 45 deg and the time between first and last arrival within the curtain increases. This increased interaction time as the ejecta curtain density decreases should result in a more chaotic style of implacement
Apparatus and method of inserting a microelectrode in body tissue or the like using vibration means
An arrangement for and method of inserting a glass microelectrode having a tip in the micron range into body tissue is presented. The arrangement includes a microelectrode. The top of the microelectrode is attached to the diaphragm center of a first speaker. The microelectrode tip is brought into contact with the tissue by controlling a micromanipulator. Thereafter, an audio signal is applied to the speaker to cause the microelectrode to vibrate and thereby pierce the tissue surface without breaking the microelectrode tip. Thereafter, the tip is inserted into the tissue to the desired depth by operating the micromanipulator with the microelectrode in a vibratory or non-vibratory state
Radio-Continuum Observations Of Small, Radially Polarised Supernova Remnant J0519-6902 In The Large Magellanic Cloud
We report on new Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) observations of
SNR J0519-6902. The Supernova Remnant (SNR) is small in size (~8 pc) and
exhibits a typical SNR spectrum of alpha = -0.53 +- 0.07, with steeper spectral
indices found towards the northern limb of the remnant. SNR J0519-6902 contains
a low level of radially orientated polarisation at wavelengths of 3 & 6 cm,
which is characteristic of younger SNRs. A fairly strong magnetic field was
estimated of ~171 microG. The remnant appears to be the result of a typical
Type Ia supernovae, sharing many properties as another small and young Type Ia
LMC SNR, J0509-6731.Comment: 10 pages 7 figures, submitted to Serbian Astronomical Journa
SMC SMP 24: A newly radio-detected planetary nebula in the small magellanic cloud
In this paper we report new radio-continuum detection of an extragalactic PN:
SMC SMP 24. We show the radio-continuum image of this PN and present the
measured radio data. The newly reduced radio observations are consistent with
the multi-wavelength data and derived parameters found in the literature. SMC
SMP 24 appear to be a young and compact PN, optically thick at frequencies
below 2 GHz.Comment: accepted for publication in Serbian Astronomical Journa
Radio Continuum Study of Supernova Remnants in the Large Magellanic Cloud - SNR J0519-6926
We present the results of new high resolution ATCA observations of SNR
J0519-6926. We found that this SNR exhibits a typical "horseshoe" appearance
with alpha = -0.55 +- 0.08 and D=28+-1 pc. No polarization (or magnetic fields)
are detected to a level of 1%. This is probably due to a relatively poor
sampling of the uv plane caused be observing in "snap-shot" mode.Comment: 6 pages 4 figures, to be published in Serbian Astronomical Journa
Multifrequency Observations of One of the Largest Supernova Remnants in the Local Group of Galaxies, LMC - SNR J0450-709
We present the results of new Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA)
observations of one of the largest supernova remnants, SNR J0450-709, in the
Local Group of galaxies. We found that this Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) ob
ject exhibits a typical morphology of an old supernova remnant (SNR) with
diameter D=102x75+-1 pc and radio spectral index alpha=-0.43+-0.06. Regions of
high polarisation were detected with peak value of ~40%.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Serbian Astronomical
Journa
Homoclinic snaking in bounded domains
Homoclinic snaking is a term used to describe the back and forth oscillation of a branch of time-independent spatially localized states in a bistable, spatially reversible system as the localized structure grows in length by repeatedly adding rolls on either side. On the real line this process continues forever. In finite domains snaking terminates once the domain is filled but the details of how this occurs depend critically on the choice of boundary conditions. With periodic boundary conditions the snaking branches terminate on a branch of spatially periodic states. However, with non-Neumann boundary conditions they turn continuously into a large amplitude filling state that replaces the periodic state. This behavior, shown here in detail for the Swift-Hohenberg equation, explains the phenomenon of “snaking without bistability”, recently observed in simulations of binary fluid convection by Mercader, Batiste, Alonso and Knobloch (preprint)
Net energy analysis of solar and conventional domestic hot water systems in Melbourne, Australia
It is commonly assumed that solar hot water systems save energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Very rarely has the life-cycle energy requirements of solar hot water systems been analysed, including their embodied energy. The extent to which solar hot water systems save energy compared to conventional systems in Melbourne, Australia, is shown through a comparative net energy analysis. The solar systems provided a net energy saving compared to the conventional systems after 0.5 to 2 years, for electricity and gas systems respectively.<br /
Radio-continuum study of Large Magellanic Cloud Supernova Remnant J0509-6731
We present a detailed study of Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA)
observations ( = 20, 13, 6 & 3~cm) of supernova remnant (SNR)
J0509--6731 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The remnant has a ring
morphology with brightened regions towards the south-western limb. We also find
a second brightened inner ring which is only seen in the radio-continuum. The
SNR is almost circular, with a diameter ranging from 7 to 8~pc, and a steep
radio spectral index between 36 and 3~cm of , which is
characteristic of younger SNRs. We also report detection of radially orientated
polarisation across the remnant at 6~cm, with a mean fractional polarisation
level of ~(26~~13)%. We find the magnetic field (168~G)
and ( ~W
m~Hz~sr , 7.35~pc) to be consistent with other young
remnants
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