3,540 research outputs found

    A note on Berestycki-Cazenave's classical instability result for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations

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    In this note we give an alternative, shorter proof of the classical result of Berestycki and Cazenave on the instability by blow-up for the standing waves of some nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations

    High speed excited multi-solitons in nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations

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    We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a general nonlinearity. In dimension higher than 2, this equation admits travelling wave solutions with a fixed profile which is not the ground state. This kind of profiles are called excited states. In this paper, we construct solutions to NLS behaving like a sum of N excited states which spread up quickly as time grows (which we call multi-solitons). We also show that if the flow around one of these excited states is linearly unstable, then the multi-soliton is not unique, and is unstable

    Chemical analysis of a single basic cell of porous anodic aluminium oxide templates

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    We prepared anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) templates with “honeycomb” geometry, i.e. hexagonally ordered circular pores. The structures were extensively studied and characterized by EPMA coupled with FEG-SEM and FEG-TEM coupled with EDX at meso and nanoscopic scales, in other words, at the scale of a single basic cell making up the highly ordered porous anodic film. The analyses allowed the identification of the chemical compounds present and the evaluation of their levels in the different parts of each cell. Of note was the absence of phosphates inside the “skeleton” and their high content in the “internal part”. Various models of porous anodic film growth are discussed on the basis of the results, contributing to a better understanding of AAO template preparation and selfnanostructuring phenomena

    Minimal mass blow up solutions for a double power nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation

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    We consider a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with double power nonlinearity, where one power is focusing and mass critical and the other mass sub-critical. Classical variational arguments ensure that initial data with mass less than the mass of the ground state of the mass critical problem lead to global in time solutions. We are interested by the threshold dynamic and in particular by the existence of finite time blow up minimal solutions. For the mass critical problem, such an object exists thanks to the explicit conformal symmetry, and is in fact unique. For the focusing double power nonlinearity, we exhibit a new class of minimal blow up solutions with blow up rates deeply affected by the double power nonlinearity. The analysis adapts the recent approach developed by Rapha\"el and Szeftel for the construction of minimal blow up elements
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