4,520 research outputs found
Modeling Subtropical Water-level Dynamics Distribution
ERTS-1 MSS imagery coupled with data collection platforms relaying virtual real time data for modeling subtropical water level dynamics distribution in south Florid
A method of detecting radio transients
Radio transients are sporadic signals and their detection requires that the
backends of radio telescopes be equipped with the appropriate hardware and
software to undertake this. Observational programs to detect transients can be
dedicated or they can piggy-back on observations made by other programs. It is
the single-dish single-transient (non-periodical) mode which is considered in
this paper. Because neither the width of a transient nor the time of its
arrival is known, a sequential analysis in the form of a cumulative sum (cusum)
algorithm is proposed here. Computer simulations and real observation data
processing are included to demonstrate the performance of the cusum. The use of
the Hough transform is here proposed for the purpose of non-coherent
de-dispersion. It is possible that the detected transients could be radio
frequency interferences (RFI) and a procedure is proposed here which can
distinguish between celestial signals and man-made RFI. This procedure is based
on an analysis of the statistical properties of the signals
Development and fabrication of improved Schottky power diodes, phases I and II
Reproducible methods for the fabrication of silicon Schottky diodes were developed for the metals tungsten, aluminum, conventional platinum silicide and low temperature platinum silicide. Barrier heights and barrier lowering were measured permitting the accurate prediction of ideal forward and reverse diode performance. Processing procedures were developed which permit the fabrication of large area (approximately 1 sqcm) mesa-geometry power Schottky diodes with forward and reverse characteristics that approach theoretical values
Development and fabrication of improved Schottky power diodes
Reproducible methods for the fabrication of silicon Schottky diodes have been developed for tungsten, aluminum, conventional platinum silicide, and low temperature platinum silicide. Barrier heights and barrier lowering under reverse bias have been measured, permitting the accurate prediction of forward and reverse diode characteristics. Processing procedures have been developed that permit the fabrication of large area (about 1 sq cm) mesageometry power Schottky diodes with forward and reverse characteristics that approach theoretical values. A theoretical analysis of the operation of bridge rectifier circuits has been performed, which indicates the ranges of frequency and voltage for which Schottky rectifiers are preferred to p-n junctions. Power Schottky rectifiers have been fabricated and tested for voltage ratings up to 140 volts
Detection of Bursts from FRB 121102 with the Effelsberg 100-m Radio Telescope at 5 GHz and the Role of Scintillation
FRB 121102, the only repeating fast radio burst (FRB) known to date, was
discovered at 1.4 GHz and shortly after the discovery of its repeating nature,
detected up to 2.4 GHz. Here we present three bursts detected with the 100-m
Effelsberg radio telescope at 4.85 GHz. All three bursts exhibited frequency
structure on broad and narrow frequency scales. Using an autocorrelation
function analysis, we measured a characteristic bandwidth of the small-scale
structure of 6.41.6 MHz, which is consistent with the diffractive
scintillation bandwidth for this line of sight through the Galactic
interstellar medium (ISM) predicted by the NE2001 model. These were the only
detections in a campaign totaling 22 hours in 10 observing epochs spanning five
months. The observed burst detection rate within this observation was
inconsistent with a Poisson process with a constant average occurrence rate;
three bursts arrived in the final 0.3 hr of a 2 hr observation on 2016 August
20. We therefore observed a change in the rate of detectable bursts during this
observation, and we argue that boosting by diffractive interstellar
scintillations may have played a role in the detectability. Understanding
whether changes in the detection rate of bursts from FRB 121102 observed at
other radio frequencies and epochs are also a product of propagation effects,
such as scintillation boosting by the Galactic ISM or plasma lensing in the
host galaxy, or an intrinsic property of the burst emission will require
further observations.Comment: Accepted to ApJ. Minor typos correcte
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