122 research outputs found
Riforma Fornero e start up innovative, le modifiche targate 2012 in tema di contratto a tempo determinato: tra finalitĂ economico-occupazionali e recepimento del diritto comunitario = Fornero reform and innovative start-ups, the 2012 changes regarding fixed-term contracts: between economic and employment purposes and implementation of Community law. WP C.S.D.L.E. âMassimo DâAntonaâ.IT â 171/2013
This article debates about last reforms of fixed labor contracts. In the first part, the author analyzes the principal legal effects of l. n. 92/2012, so called Fornero reform, explaining the new advantages for employers to utilized this type of contracts without any indication of reasons of justification. Moreover, are described the relationship between the measures introduced (minimal intervals, maximum duration, etc.), and the tendency undertaken by European Court of Justice on the same themes. In the last part, are defined the innovations of l. n. 221/2012, about âstart up innovativeâ, and the measures of exceptions for these companies respect general discipline of d.lgs. n. 368/2001
Les préférences hédoniques et leur variabilité
Plan de la prĂ©sentation : 1. Peutâon allĂ©ger en gras les produits du commerce sans perte de prĂ©fĂ©rences ?2. Le gras indissociable du sucre dans lâunivers des biscuits 3. Un outil pour la mesure de la sensation de gras perçue applicable Ă tout le rĂ©pertoire alimentaire4. Un questionnaire pour la mesure de la prĂ©fĂ©rence visâĂ âvis du gras5. Un outil dâanalyse sensorielle pour la mesure de la prĂ©fĂ©rence visâĂ âvis du gra
Macroeconomy, Financial Crisis, and Sentinel Psychological Factors of Salient Financial Identity: Anxiety, Loneliness, Anger, and Depression Before, During, and After the Great Recession of 2007 to 2009
Influences of economic environment contributing to change in factors of psychological distress were studied in relation to the central macroeconomic event of the Great Recession using an epidemiological approach with big data from a 24/7 crisis center in a large Canadian city. The data set consisted of all calls to the helpline from January 2005 to June 2012 identified as having a salient financial identity associated with money problems or unemployment. Gender-differentiated analysis revealed that prevalence of loneliness, depression, and anger related to personal finance consistently remained greater for males despite economic change. Prevalence of male anxiety and loneliness increased the most prior to the Great Recession; whereas, female anxiety and anger increased more than pre-recession loneliness. This thesis explores factors that may play a role in individual psychological distress and how applied psychology may benefit from an expanded and systemic understanding of a client in relation to the economy
Evolutions de la norme NF M 62-105. Accélérateurs utilisés dans les domaines industriels et de la recherche - installations
International audienceN
Evolutions de la norme NF M 62-105. Accélérateurs utilisés dans les domaines industriels et de la recherche - installations
International audienceN
Loisir et culture en Tchécoslovaquie
Spare Time and Culture in Czechoslovakia.
This essay is based on the data of many sociological surveys on sparetime, carried out in Czechoslovakia during the sixties in order to underline some aspects of Czechoslovak society, and particularly the persistence of a social stratification reflected in ways of life and culture.
The analysis points out firstly the different levels of real « consumption » of sparetime, secondly the varying attitudes towards two types of « cultural » leisure, reading and mass media, according to sex, and social category defined by occupation and level of education.
Concerning sex, despite the high level of education of the female population, it appears that their consumption of leisure is far lower than that of the male population (with respect to time as well as to outlay dedicated to leisure).
Regarding social category, one distinguishes what can be called an « Ă©lite », quite clearly differenciated by its way of life and particularly its way of using spare time (far more than by its standard of living, the scale of wages beeing very narrow in Czechoslovakia). The other social categories are less differenciated but they nevertheless show many behavioural differences (for instance between workers and employees with equal wages).Cette Ă©tude se propose d'utiliser les donnĂ©es de nombreuses enquĂȘtes sociologiques sur le loisir effectuĂ©es en TchĂ©coslovaquie dans les annĂ©es soixante, pour faire ressortir certains aspects de la sociĂ©tĂ© tchĂ©coslovaque et, en particulier, la persistance d'une stratification sociale Ă travers les phĂ©nomĂšnes du mode de vie et de la culture.
L'analyse souligne essentiellement les différences de « consommation» effective de loisir, puis les divergences d'attitude vis à vis de deux types de loisirs « culturels», la lecture et les mass media, en fonction d'une part du sexe, d'autre part des catégories sociales définies par la profession et le niveau d'instruction.
En ce qui concerne le sexe, on constate, malgré le niveau d'instruction élevé de la population féminine, une consommation de loisirs nettement inférieure à celle de la population masculine (aussi bien en ce qui concerne le temps que les dépenses consacrées au loisir).
Du point de vue de la catégorie sociale, on distingue ce qu'on peut appeler une « élite » assez nettement différenciée par son mode de vie et notamment par sa maniÚre d'occuper ses loisirs (beaucoup plus que par son niveau de vie, l'éventail des salaires étant trÚs resserré en Tchécoslovaquie). Les autres catégories sociales sont moins nettement différenciées mais on note néanmoins de nombreuses différences de comportement (entre les ouvriers et les employés par exemple, à salaire égal).Cordelle-Bon AgnÚs. Loisir et culture en Tchécoslovaquie. In: Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 9, 1978, n°1. pp. 181-214
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