Diseño y construcción de un sistema acuapónico automatizado para cultivo acuaponico NFT de Carpa Roja y Lechuga Crespa

The use of technological tools to automate and monitor animal and vegetable crops has become a fundamental support for the quantitative and qualitative growth of sustainable food production. Therefore, the optimization of such processes developed in traditional facilities guarantees their efficiency, as well as that of inputs and products. In this sense, this alternative consists of the design and construction of an automated aquaponic system located at the SENA's Center for Agricultural Biotechnology (CBA), through the automation of the NFT aquaponic culture process to produce Red Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Crespa Lettuce (Lactuca sativa), applying low and medium cost industrial technologies. As a result, reliable statistics are established in real time to evaluate the biomass growth of fish and plants in a given time, adding efficiency to the process compared to traditional soil seeding.La implementación de herramientas tecnológicas para automatizar y monitorear cultivos animales y vegetales, se ha convertido en un apoyo fundamental para el crecimiento cuantitativo y cualitativo de la producción sostenible de alimentos. Por ello, la optimización de dichos procesos desarrollados en instalaciones tradicionales garantiza su eficiencia, así como la de los insumos y productos. En este sentido, esta alternativa consiste en el diseño y construcción de un sistema acuapónico automatizado ubicado en el Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria (CBA) del SENA, mediante la automatización del proceso de cultivo acuapónico NFT para producir Carpa Roja (Cyprinus carpio) y Lechuga Crespa (Lactuca sativa), aplicando tecnologías industriales de bajo y mediano costo. Como resultado, se establecen estadísticas fiables en tiempo real para evaluar el crecimiento de la biomasa de los peces y las plantas en un tiempo determinado, añadiendo eficiencia al proceso en comparación con la siembra tradicional en suelo

Adaptación de cepas microalgales (Scenedesmus sp., Chlorella sp. Y Chlamydomona sp.) a las condiciones ambientales en el municipio de Mosquera, Cundinamarca

At the Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria del SENA, in Mosquera Cundinamarca, the Project "Implementation and evaluation of a microalgae cultivation system for wastewater treatment at the Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria" was developed in 2018. Among the activities in this project, the adaptation of microalgal strains from the microalgae bank of the Centro Internacional Nautico y Portuario del SENA, in Cartagena Bolívar, to the environmental conditions in the municipality of Mosquera was established. In the case of the strains of Chlorella sp., Chlamydomona sp. And Scenedesmus sp., used in this project, the adaptation of these was successful, being Scenedesmus sp. The species with the highest population growth rate.En el Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria del SENA, en Mosquera Cundinamarca, se desarrolló durante el año 2018 el proyecto titulado “Implementación y evaluación de un sistema de cultivo de microalgas en el tratamiento de aguas residuales del Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria”. Dentro de las actividades en este proyecto, se estableció la adaptación de cepas microalgales provenientes del banco de microalgas del Centro Internacional Náutico y Portuario SENA, en Cartagena Bolívar, a las condiciones ambientales en el municipio de Mosquera. Para el caso de las cepas de Chlorella sp., Chlamydomona sp. y Scenedesmus sp. utilizadas en este proyecto, la adaptación de éstas fue exitosa, siendo Scenedesmus sp. la especie con la mayor velocidad de crecimiento poblacional

Adaptación de cepas microalgales (Scenedesmus sp., Chlorella sp. Y Chlamydomona sp.) a las condiciones ambientales en el municipio de Mosquera, Cundinamarca

At the Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria del SENA, in Mosquera Cundinamarca, the Project "Implementation and evaluation of a microalgae cultivation system for wastewater treatment at the Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria" was developed in 2018. Among the activities in this project, the adaptation of microalgal strains from the microalgae bank of the Centro Internacional Nautico y Portuario del SENA, in Cartagena Bolívar, to the environmental conditions in the municipality of Mosquera was established. In the case of the strains of Chlorella sp., Chlamydomona sp. And Scenedesmus sp., used in this project, the adaptation of these was successful, being Scenedesmus sp. The species with the highest population growth rate.En el Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria del SENA, en Mosquera Cundinamarca, se desarrolló durante el año 2018 el proyecto titulado “Implementación y evaluación de un sistema de cultivo de microalgas en el tratamiento de aguas residuales del Centro de Biotecnología Agropecuaria”. Dentro de las actividades en este proyecto, se estableció la adaptación de cepas microalgales provenientes del banco de microalgas del Centro Internacional Náutico y Portuario SENA, en Cartagena Bolívar, a las condiciones ambientales en el municipio de Mosquera. Para el caso de las cepas de Chlorella sp., Chlamydomona sp. y Scenedesmus sp. utilizadas en este proyecto, la adaptación de éstas fue exitosa, siendo Scenedesmus sp. la especie con la mayor velocidad de crecimiento poblacional

Repoblamiento de peces en el río Ranchería y transferencia tecnológica en el cultivo del pez nativo bocachico (Prochilodus reticulatus), a comunidades campesinas asentadas en la zona ribereña del río Ranchería en el departamento de La Guajira, Colombia.

Debido al detrimento ambiental de los cuerpos de agua en el departamento de La Guajira en la actualidad, las capturas de bocachico presentan una disminución considerable. El bocachico representa el mayor volumen de capturas en el río Ranchería y es el principal recurso de consumo local de peces de río en el departamento. Ante tal situación, el sena Regional Guajira y el Incoder trabajaron juntos en el programa de repoblamiento del bocachico guajiro (Prochilodus reticulatus) y en beneficio de las poblaciones ribereñas del río Ranchería, mediante el impulso del cultivo en estanques entre los años 2010 y 2012. Se estableció un protocolo de reproducción de esta especie de acuerdo con las características medioambientales del departamento de La Guajira. Se produjeron en total 5.133.200 larvas viables de bocachico, de las cuales 5.061.600 larvas fueron sembradas en el río Ranchería y 71.600 se llevaron a la etapa de alevinos con el objetivo de ser entregados a las comunidades del sur de La Guajira en los municipios de Distracción, Chorrera, Fonseca y Barrancas. La tecnología para la inducción al desove y producción de semilla de bocachico fue ejecutada en el municipio de Riohacha, en las instalaciones del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje –sena–, Regional Guajira. 

Sistemas acuapónicos automatizados, tecnificados y tradicionales: a systematic review

Aquaponics are defined as hydroponic crops merged with recirculating aquaculture systems and bacteria, achieving a synergic relationship that takes fish wastewater and uses it in order to grow plants, then the last one in association with nitrifying bacteria are used as a natural filter that removes dissolved nitrogen, ammonia, among others, controlling the fish waste accumulation. Nowadays there are different research areas in aquaponics, from ones focused on the applied techniques in aquaculture and hydroponic sub-systems; through applied sciences such as modeling from both physical and chemical systems; arriving to the types of aquaponics, qualified from technification grades; concluding with fish and plant crop species and their interaction. In this paper a systematic review is carried out in order to observe the research current state in automated, technified and traditional aquaculture systems, thus having a sight of the investigative orientation in this field. This review is based on scientific papers from four databases, taken in March of 2020, obtaining 1356 results, evaluated and filtered for further analysis. From the review it was found that there is an exponential quantity growth in papers per year, moreover, it is noted that the paper fields of greatest concentration are aquaculture, agriculture, environment, water analysis, horticulture and electronics, the most worked species are lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in hydroponic NFT and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in single recirculating aquaponic systems (SRAPS). With the obtained data it was built a diagram that consolidates current research branches in aquaponics.La acuaponía es definida como la integración de cultivos hidropónicos en conjunto con sistemas acuícolas recirculantes y bacterias, logrando así una relación sinérgica en donde las aguas residuales producidas por peces son utilizadas para el crecimiento de plantas, luego estas últimas en asociación con bacterias nitrificantes fungen como filtro natural para remover nitrógeno disuelto, fósforo, amonio, entre otros, controlando la acumulación de desechos de peces. En la actualidad existen diversas áreas de investigación en acuaponía, desde las enfocadas a las técnicas de cultivo en los sub-sistemas acuícola e hidropónico; pasando por las ciencias aplicadas de las cuales se derivan el modelamiento tanto en la parte física como química del sistema; llegando a los tipos de acuaponía calificados a partir del grado de tecnificación; finalizando con las especies cultivadas, tanto peces como plantas y los resultados de su interacción. En el presente artículo se genera una revisión sistemática con el fin de observar el estado actual de los sistemas acuapónicos automatizados, tecnificados y tradicionales y tener un panorama de la orientación investigativa en este campo. Esta revisión se basa en artículos científicos de cuatro bases de datos, tomados en Marzo de 2020, obteniendo 1356 resultados evaluados y filtrados para su posterior análisis

XVII International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Advanced Science, Technology and Innovation to move towards a new socio-technical system: Sustainable Social Transformation"

Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of batsContent: Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of bat