271 research outputs found
Universal Holographic Chiral Dynamics in an External Magnetic Field
In this work we further extend the investigation of holographic gauge
theories in external magnetic fields, continuing earlier work. We study the
phenomenon of magnetic catalysis of mass generation in 1+3 and 1+2 dimensions,
using D3/D7- and D3/D5-brane systems, respectively. We obtain the low energy
effective actions of the corresponding pseudo Goldstone bosons and study their
dispersion relations. The D3/D7 system exhibits the usual
Gell-Mann--Oakes--Renner (GMOR) relation and a relativistic dispersion
relation, while the D3/D5 system exhibits a quadratic non-relativistic
dispersion relation and a modified linear GMOR relation. The low energy
effective action of the D3/D5 system is related to that describing magnon
excitations in a ferromagnet. We also study properties of general Dp/Dq systems
in an external magnetic field and verify the universality of the magnetic
catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking.Comment: 41 pages, 11 figures, references adde
Evolution of Holographic Entanglement Entropy after Thermal and Electromagnetic Quenches
We study the evolution and scaling of the entanglement entropy after two
types of quenches for a 2+1 field theory, using holographic techniques. We
study a thermal quench, dual to the addition of a shell of uncharged matter to
four dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS_4) spacetime, and study the subsequent
formation of a Schwarzschild black hole. We also study an electromagnetic
quench, dual to the addition of a shell of charged sources to AdS_4, following
the subsequent formation of an extremal dyonic black hole. In these backgrounds
we consider the entanglement entropy of two types of geometries, the infinite
strip and the round disc, and find distinct behavior for each. Some of our
findings naturally supply results analogous to observations made in the
literature for lower dimensions, but we also uncover several new phenomena,
such as (in some cases) a discontinuity in the time derivative of the
entanglement entropy as it nears saturation, and for the electromagnetic
quench, a logarithmic growth in the entanglement entropy with time for both the
disc and strip, before settling to saturation.Comment: 30 pages, 19 figures. Corrected typos and added some discussion. To
appear in New J. Phy
Taub--NUT Dyons in Heterotic String Theory
Starting with the Taub--NUT solution to Einstein's equations, together with a
constant dilaton, a dyonic Taub--NUT solution of low energy heterotic string
theory with non--trivial dilaton, axion and gauge fields is constructed
by employing transformations. The electromagnetic dual of this
solution is constructed, using SL(2,\rline) transformations. By an
appropriate change to scaled variables, the extremal limit of the dual solution
is shown to correspond to the low energy limit of an exact conformal field
theory presented previously.Comment: 16 pages (plain TEX), (Revised version has curvature singularities
correctly identified), IASSNS-HEP-94/50, McGill/94-2
Aspects of Type IIB Theory on ALE Spaces
D-brane technology and strong/weak coupling duality supplement traditional
orbifold techniques by making certain background geometries more accessible. In
this spirit, we consider some of the geometric properties of the type IIB
theory on R^6 \times M where M is an `Asymptotically Locally Euclidean (ALE)'
gravitational instanton. Given the self-duality of the theory, we can extract
the geometry (both singular and resolved) seen by the weakly coupled IIB string
by studying the physics of a D1-brane probe. The construction is both amusing
and instructive, as the physics of the probe completely captures the
mathematics of the construction of ALE instantons via `HyperKahler Quotients',
as presented by Kronheimer. This relation has been noted by Douglas and Moore
for the A-series. We extend the explicit construction to the case of the D- and
E-series -- uncovering a quite beautiful structure -- and highlight how all of
the elements of the mathematical construction find their counterparts in the
physics of the type IIB D-string. We discuss the explicit ALE metrics which may
be obtained using these techniques, and comment on the role duality plays in
relating gauged linear sigma models to conformal field theories.Comment: 27 pages, three figures. Uses harvmac.tex and epsf.tex (sentences
corrected on pages 13+14, reference added, small addition to final remarks
Penrose Limits, Deformed pp-Waves and the String Duals of N=1 Large n Gauge Theory
A certain conformally invariant N=1 supersymmetric SU(n) gauge theory has a
description as an infra-red fixed point obtained by deforming the N=4
supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory by giving a mass to one of its N=1 chiral
multiplets. We study the Penrose limit of the supergravity dual of the large n
limit of this N=1 gauge theory. The limit gives a pp-wave with R-R five-form
flux and both R-R and NS-NS three-form flux. We discover that this new solution
preserves twenty supercharges and that, in the light-cone gauge, string theory
on this background is exactly solvable. Correspondingly, this latter is the
stringy dual of a particular large charge limit of the large n gauge theory. We
are able to identify which operators in the field theory survive the limit to
form the string's ground state and some of the spacetime excitations. The full
string model, which we exhibit, contains a family of non-trivial predictions
for the properties of the gauge theory operators which survive the limit.Comment: 39 pages, Late
Holographic Studies of Entanglement Entropy in Superconductors
We present the results of our studies of the entanglement entropy of a
superconducting system described holographically as a fully back-reacted
gravity system, with a stable ground state. We use the holographic prescription
for the entanglement entropy. We uncover the behavior of the entropy across the
superconducting phase transition, showing the reorganization of the degrees of
freedom of the system. We exhibit the behaviour of the entanglement entropy
from the superconducting transition all the way down to the ground state at
T=0. In some cases, we also observe a novel transition in the entanglement
entropy at intermediate temperatures, resulting from the detection of an
additional length scale.Comment: 21 pages, 14 figures. v2:Clarified some remarks concerning stability.
v3: Updated to the version that appears in JHE
Large N Phases, Gravitational Instantons and the Nuts and Bolts of AdS Holography
Recent results in the literature concerning holography indicate that the
thermodynamics of quantum gravity (at least with a negative cosmological
constant) can be modeled by the large N thermodynamics of quantum field theory.
We emphasize that this suggests a completely unitary evolution of processes in
quantum gravity, including black hole formation and decay; and even more
extreme examples involving topology change. As concrete examples which show
that this correspondence holds even when the space-time is only locally
asymptotically AdS, we compute the thermodynamical phase structure of the
AdS-Taub-NUT and AdS-Taub-Bolt spacetimes, and compare them to a 2+1
dimensional conformal field theory (at large N) compactified on a squashed
three sphere, and on the twisted plane.Comment: 20 pages, three figures. (uses harvmac.tex and epsf.tex
Surface Terms as Counterterms in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
We examine the recently proposed technique of adding boundary counterterms to
the gravitational action for spacetimes which are locally asymptotic to anti-de
Sitter. In particular, we explicitly identify higher order counterterms, which
allow us to consider spacetimes of dimensions d<=7. As the counterterms
eliminate the need of ``background subtraction'' in calculating the action, we
apply this technique to study examples where the appropriate background was
ambiguous or unknown: topological black holes, Taub-NUT-AdS and Taub-Bolt-AdS.
We also identify certain cases where the covariant counterterms fail to render
the action finite, and we comment on the dual field theory interpretation of
this result. In some examples, the case of vanishing cosmological constant may
be recovered in a limit, which allows us to check results and resolve
ambiguities in certain asymptotically flat spacetime computations in the
literature.Comment: Revtex, 18 pages. References updated and few typo's fixed. Final
versio
Charged AdS Black Holes and Catastrophic Holography
We compute the properties of a class of charged black holes in anti-de Sitter
space-time, in diverse dimensions. These black holes are solutions of
consistent Einstein-Maxwell truncations of gauged supergravities, which are
shown to arise from the inclusion of rotation in the transverse space. We
uncover rich thermodynamic phase structures for these systems, which display
classic critical phenomena, including structures isomorphic to the van der
Waals-Maxwell liquid-gas system. In that case, the phases are controlled by the
universal `cusp' and `swallowtail' shapes familiar from catastrophe theory. All
of the thermodynamics is consistent with field theory interpretations via
holography, where the dual field theories can sometimes be found on the world
volumes of coincident rotating branes.Comment: 19 pages, revtex, psfig, 6 multicomponent figures, typos, references
and a few remarks have been repaired, and adde
A Conformal Field Theory of a Rotating Dyon
A conformal field theory representing a four-dimensional classical solution
of heterotic string theory is presented. The low-energy limit of this solution
has U(1) electric and magnetic charges, and also nontrivial axion and dilaton
fields. The low-energy metric contains mass, NUT and rotation parameters. We
demonstrate that this solution corresponds to part of an extremal limit of the
Kerr-Taub-NUT dyon solution. This limit displays interesting `remnant'
behaviour, in that asymptotically far away from the dyon the angular momentum
vanishes, but far down the infinite throat in the neighbourhood of the horizon
(described by our CFT) there is a non-zero angular velocity. A further natural
generalization of the CFT to include an additional parameter is presented, but
the full physical interpretation of its role in the resulting low energy
solution is unclear.Comment: 43 pages, Plain TEX + epsf.tex for one uuencoded figure
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