26 research outputs found
Configuration efficiency for deuteron breakup reaction investigation
The elastic scattering and deuteron breakup data were collected in the experiment performed at KVI with the use of unpolarized deuteron beam of 80 MeV per nucleon, impinging on hydrogen target. The aim of the analysis is to obtain absolute values of the differential cross section for deuteron breakup reaction. Precise determination of the detection efficiency is indispensable for that purpose. This report explains the efficiency correction introduced to account for the detector granulation and geometry
Zawartość metali ciężkich oraz wskaźniki biochemiczne w liściach brzozy z terenów zanieczyszczonych i czystych
There were conducted studies concerning accumulation of heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Cd and Pb) in Betula pendula Roth. leaves, in surface soil within cities of Silesian and Małopolska District. Additionally, there was studied guaiacol peroxidase activity and content of -SH groups. Concentrations of heavy metals in birch leaves in most cases did not exceed permissible values. There was noticed an increased Zn content (above 100 mg/kg d.m.) in Betula pendula Roth. leaves on the all studied stands of Silesia. Accumulation of Fe, Zn, Cd and Pb in soils of the Silesian cities often exceeded the permissible level. The conducted studies showed that there is a positive correlation between Zn accumulation in white birch leaves and its accumulation in surface soil. There were not noticed significant differences in content of non-protein -SH groups and guaiacol peroxidase activity in Betula pendula ROTH. leaves coming from Silesia and Małopolska District
The communities of ectomycorrhizal fungal species associated with Betula pendula ROTH and Pinus sylvestris L. growing in heavy-metal contaminated soils
Aims Pioneer tree species such as Betula pendula and
Pinus sylvestris encroach soils contaminated with heavy
metals (HMs). This is facilitated by ectomycorrhizal
fungi colonizing tree roots. Thus, we evaluated the
ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) communities of
B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HMcontaminated
soils compared to non-contaminated soils.
We also studied the effect of HMs and soil properties on
EMF communities and soil fungal biomass.
Methods Roots of B. pendula and P. sylvestris were
collected from three HM-contaminated sites and from
two non-contaminated sites located in Poland. EMF
species were identified using DNA barcoding. Soil fungal
biomass was determined by soil ergosterol.
Results B. pendula and P. sylvestris growing in HMcontaminated
soils had similar EMF communities,
where Scleroderma, Rhizopogon and Russula as well
as ectomycorrhizae of the long-distance exploration
type dominated. Among all of the examined soil factors
studied, toxicity index (TITotal) was the most significant
factor shaping the composition of EMF communities.
Despite significant differences in the structure of the
EMF communities of trees growing in HMcontaminated
sites compared to control sites, no differences
in overall diversity were observed.
Conclusions Only well-adapted EMF species can survive
toxic conditions and form ectomycorrhizal symbiosis
with encroaching trees facilitating the forest succession
on contaminated soils
Experimental investigation of the few-nucleon dynamics in deuteron-deuteron collision at 160 MeV
An experiment, with unpolarized deuteron beam of 160 MeV impinging on liquid deuterium target, was carried out using BINA detector at KVI, in Groningen, the Netherlands. Data were collected for the purpose of obtaining high precision differential cross-section for the deuteron break-up reaction. The elastic scattering data were also collected alongside for the purpose of cross-section normalization. We present here a sample of the un-normalised cross-section for the three-body final state reaction
Few-nucleon system dynamics studied via deuteron-deuteron collisions at 160 MeV
Four nucleon scattering at intermediate energies provides unique opportunities to study effects of the two key ingredients of the nuclear dynamics, the nucleon-nucleon P-wave (NNP-wave) and the three-nucleon force (3NF). This is possible only with systematic and precise data, in conjunction with exact theoretical calculations. Using the BINA detector at KVI Groningen, the Netherlands, a rich set of differential cross section of the 2H(d, dp)n breakup reaction at 160 MeV deuteron beam energy has been measured. Besides the three-body breakup, also cross sections of the 2H(d, 3He)n proton transfer reaction have been obtained. The data are compared to the recent calculations for the three-cluster breakup
Three- and four-nucleon dynamics at intermediate energies
An experiment, with unpolarized deuteron beam of 160 MeV impinging on liquid hydrogen and liquid deuterium targets, was carried out using BINA detector at KVI in Groningen, the Netherlands. Data were collected for the purpose of obtaining high precision differential cross sections of break-up channels in dp and dd collisions. The elastic scattering data were also collected alongside for the purpose of cross-section normalization. A brief description of the experiment and the data analysis as well as some preliminary results are presented
Experimental investigation of few-nucleon dynamics at medium energies
An experiment, with unpolarized deuteron beam of 160 MeV impinging on liquid hydrogen and liquid deuterium targets, was carried out using BINA detector at KVI, in Groningen, the Netherlands. Data were collected for the purpose of obtaining high precision differential cross-section for the deuteron break-up reaction. The elastic scattering data were also collected alongside. We present here the methods applied in analysis of data collected in the backward part of the detector
Investigation of three nucleon force effects in deuteron-proton breakup reaction
Experimental study of the deuteron-proton breakup process was perfomed in KVI Groningen. In this paper current status of the collected data analysis is presented, including preliminary results of the cross section for the sample kinematical configuration
Quasi-free limit in the deuteron-deuteron three-body break-up process
Detailed measurements of vector and tensor analyzing powers of the 2H(~d, dp)n breakup
process are presented. The data were obtained using a polarized deuteron-beam with
an energy of 65 MeV/nucleon impinging on a liquid-deuterium target. The experiment
was conducted at the AGOR facility at KVI using the BINA 4 -detection system. The focus
of this contribution is to analyze data of the dd scattering process in the regime at
which the neutron acts as a spectator, which we refer to as the quasi-free (QF) limit. To
achieve this, events for which the final-state deuteron and proton are coplanar have been
analyzed and the data have been sorted for various reconstructed momenta of the missing
neutron. In the limit of vanishing neutron momentum and at small deuteron-proton
momentum transfer, the data match very well with measured and predicted spin observables
of the elastic deuteron-proton scattering process. The agreement deteriorates
rapidly with increasing neutron momentum and deuteron-proton momentum transfer.
The results of coplanar configurations in four-body phase space are compared with the
results of recent available theoretical calculations based on the Single-Scattering Approximation